公开(公告)号：WO0106579A8

公开(公告)日：2002-08-22

申请号：PCT/US0019950

申请日：2000-07-20

Applicant: STANFORD RES INST INT

Inventor： PELRINE RONALD E ,  KORNBLUH ROY D ,  PEI QIBING ,  OH SEAJIN ,  JOSEPH JOSE P

IPC: H01L41/08 ,  F04B35/00 ,  F04B35/04 ,  F04B43/04 ,  H01L41/047 ,  H01L41/09 ,  H01L41/113 ,  H01L41/193 ,  H01L41/45 ,  H04R19/02 ,  H04R23/00 ,  H01L41/04

CPC classification number: H01L41/0536 ,  F02G2243/52 ,  F04B35/00 ,  F04B35/045 ,  F04B43/043 ,  F05C2225/08 ,  H01L41/094 ,  H01L41/0973 ,  H01L41/0986 ,  H01L41/193 ,  H01L41/45 ,  H02N2/023 ,  H04R19/02 ,  H04R23/00

Abstract: The present invention relates to electroactive polymers (152) that are pre-strained to improve conversion from electrical to mechanical energy. When a voltage is applied to electrodes (156) contacting a pre-strained polymer (152), the polymer (152) deflects. This deflection may be used to do mechanical work. The pre-strain improves the mechanical response of an electroactive polymer (152). The present invention also relates to actuators including an electroactive polymer and mechanical coupling to convert deflection of the polymer into mechanical work. The present invention further relates to compliant electrodes that conform to the shape of a polymer. The present invention provides methods for fabrication electromechanical devices including one or more electroactive polymers.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及预应变以提高从电到机械能的转化的电活性聚合物（152）。 当电压施加到与预应变聚合物（152）接触的电极（156）时，聚合物（152）偏转。 该偏转可用于进行机械作业。 预应变改善了电活性聚合物（152）的机械响应。 本发明还涉及包括电活性聚合物和机械耦合以将聚合物的偏转转化为机械加工的致动器。 本发明还涉及符合聚合物形状的顺应性电极。 本发明提供了制造包括一种或多种电活性聚合物的机电装置的方法。

公开(公告)号：WO0134290A2

公开(公告)日：2001-05-17

申请号：PCT/US0030722

申请日：2000-11-09

Applicant: STANFORD RES INST INT

Inventor： TAGGE CHRISTOPHER D ,  WILSON ROBERT B JR ,  OH SEAJIN ,  HIRSCHON ALBERT ,  ASARO MARIANNA F ,  COGGIOLA MICHAEL J ,  PELRINE RON ,  PLOEGER DALE

IPC: B01J19/00 ,  B01L3/00 ,  C40B40/04 ,  C40B40/14 ,  C40B50/08 ,  C40B60/12 ,  C40B70/00 ,  G01N5/04 ,  G01N11/00 ,  G01N15/08 ,  G01N25/48 ,  G01N25/72 ,  G01N27/00 ,  G01N31/10 ,  G01N35/00

CPC classification number: G01N25/4846 ,  B01J19/0046 ,  B01J2219/00313 ,  B01J2219/00317 ,  B01J2219/00351 ,  B01J2219/00423 ,  B01J2219/00484 ,  B01J2219/00495 ,  B01J2219/00547 ,  B01J2219/00585 ,  B01J2219/00659 ,  B01J2219/00689 ,  B01J2219/00691 ,  B01J2219/00702 ,  B01J2219/00704 ,  B01J2219/00707 ,  B01J2219/0072 ,  B01J2219/00722 ,  B01L3/50851 ,  B01L3/50853 ,  B01L2300/0627 ,  C40B40/04 ,  C40B40/14 ,  C40B50/08 ,  C40B60/12 ,  C40B70/00 ,  G01N5/04 ,  G01N11/00 ,  G01N15/088 ,  G01N29/036 ,  G01N31/10 ,  G01N2035/00237 ,  G01N2291/0256

Abstract: Workstation, apparatuses and methods for the high-throughput synthesis, screening and/or characterization of combinatorial libraries. The invention relates to an array, which permits various high-throughput methods for synthesis, screening and/or characterization in the same array, without requiring sample transfer from the array. In a preferred embodiment, the synthesis, screening, and/or characterization steps are carried out in a highly parallel fashion, where more than one compound is synthesized, screened, and/or characterized at the same time. The invention may be practiced at the microscale. The array may comprise thermal channels, for regulating the temperature of the wells in the array. The wells of the array may comprise a membrane, which is used in various screening and characterization methods. The invention also relates to a covered array, comprising the array and an array cover, as well as an apparatus comprising the array, which comprises the array, an array cover and a stage. The array, array cover, and the stage may be modified as required for a variety of synthesis and/or analysis techniques. The array is easily interchangeable between different analytical instruments, and in an embodiment, the invention relates to an automated workstation, where the array is transferred between different synthesis, screening, and characterization stations. The invention also relates to a variety of methods for synthesis, screening, and characterization, which are adapted for combinatorial chemistry. Any of the embodiments of the invention may be used either alone or taken in various combinations.

Abstract translation: 组合库的高通量合成，筛选和/或表征的工作站，设备和方法。 本发明涉及阵列，其允许在相同阵列中进行合成，筛选和/或表征的各种高通量方法，而不需要从阵列转移样品。 在优选实施方案中，合成，筛选和/或表征步骤以高度平行的方式进行，其中多于一种化合物被同时合成，筛选和/或表征。 本发明可以在微尺度下实施。 阵列可以包括用于调节阵列中的阱的温度的热通道。 阵列的孔可以包括膜，其用于各种筛选和表征方法。 本发明还涉及包括阵列和阵列盖的覆盖阵列，以及包括阵列的装置，其包括阵列，阵列盖和台。 可以根据各种合成和/或分析技术的要求来修改阵列，阵列覆盖物和载物台。 该阵列在不同的分析仪器之间易于互换，并且在一个实施例中，本发明涉及自动化工作站，其中阵列在不同的合成，筛选和表征站之间传送。 本发明还涉及适用于组合化学的各种合成，筛选和表征的方法。 本发明的任何实施方案可以单独使用或以各种组合使用。

公开(公告)号：EP1781903A4

公开(公告)日：2016-03-30

申请号：EP05858350

申请日：2005-05-20

Applicant: STANFORD RES INST INT

Inventor： PELRINE RONALD E ,  OH SEAJIN ,  PRAHLAD HARSHA ,  STANFORD SCOTT E ,  HEIM JON

IPC: F02F3/00 ,  F01K27/00 ,  F02B75/36 ,  F23M5/00

CPC classification number: F01K27/00 ,  F02B75/36 ,  F23M5/00 ,  F23M2900/05004

公开(公告)号：EP1221180A4

公开(公告)日：2004-09-15

申请号：EP00959149

申请日：2000-07-20

Applicant: STANFORD RES INST INT

Inventor： PELRINE RONALD E ,  KORNBLUH ROY D ,  PEI QIBING ,  OH SEAJIN ,  JOSEPH JOSE P

IPC: H01L41/08 ,  F04B35/00 ,  F04B35/04 ,  F04B43/04 ,  H01L41/047 ,  H01L41/09 ,  H01L41/113 ,  H01L41/193 ,  H01L41/45 ,  H04R19/02 ,  H04R23/00 ,  H01L41/04

CPC classification number: H01L41/0536 ,  F02G2243/52 ,  F04B35/00 ,  F04B35/045 ,  F04B43/043 ,  F05C2225/08 ,  H01L41/094 ,  H01L41/0973 ,  H01L41/0986 ,  H01L41/193 ,  H01L41/45 ,  H02N2/023 ,  H04R19/02 ,  H04R23/00

Abstract: The present invention relates to electroactive polymers (152) that are pre-strained to improve conversion from electrical to mechanical energy. When a voltage is applied to electrodes (156) contacting a pre-strained polymer (152), the polymer (152) deflects. This deflection may be used to do mechanical work. The pre-strain improves the mechanical response of an electroactive polymer (152). The present invention also relates to actuators including an electroactive polymer and mechanical coupling to convert deflection of the polymer into mechanical work. The present invention further relates to compliant electrodes that conform to the shape of a polymer. The present invention provides methods for fabrication electromechanical devices including one or more electroactive polymers.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及预先应变的电活性聚合物（152），以改善从电能到机械能的转换。 当电压施加到接触预应变聚合物（152）的电极（156）时，聚合物（152）偏转。 这种偏转可以用来做机械功。 预应变改善了电活性聚合物（152）的机械响应。 本发明还涉及包括电活性聚合物和机械联接的致动器，以将聚合物的偏转转换成机械功。 本发明还涉及符合聚合物形状的柔性电极。 本发明提供了用于制造包括一种或多种电活性聚合物的机电装置的方法。

公开(公告)号：WO0134291A9

公开(公告)日：2002-11-21

申请号：PCT/US0030785

申请日：2000-11-09

Applicant: STANFORD RES INST INT

Inventor： TAGGE CHRISTOPHER D ,  WILSON ROBERT B ,  OH SEAJIN ,  HIRSCHON ALBERT ,  ASARO MARIANNA F ,  COGGIOLA MICHAEL J ,  PELRINE RON ,  PLOEGER DALE

IPC: B01J19/00 ,  B01L3/00 ,  C40B40/04 ,  C40B40/14 ,  C40B50/08 ,  C40B60/12 ,  C40B70/00 ,  G01N5/04 ,  G01N11/00 ,  G01N15/08 ,  G01N25/48 ,  G01N25/72 ,  G01N27/00 ,  G01N31/10 ,  G01N35/00 ,  G01K17/00 ,  G01N11/16 ,  G01N33/44

CPC classification number: G01N25/4846 ,  B01J19/0046 ,  B01J2219/00313 ,  B01J2219/00317 ,  B01J2219/00351 ,  B01J2219/00423 ,  B01J2219/00484 ,  B01J2219/00495 ,  B01J2219/00547 ,  B01J2219/00585 ,  B01J2219/00659 ,  B01J2219/00689 ,  B01J2219/00691 ,  B01J2219/00702 ,  B01J2219/00704 ,  B01J2219/00707 ,  B01J2219/0072 ,  B01J2219/00722 ,  B01L3/50851 ,  B01L3/50853 ,  B01L2300/0627 ,  C40B40/04 ,  C40B40/14 ,  C40B50/08 ,  C40B60/12 ,  C40B70/00 ,  G01N5/04 ,  G01N11/00 ,  G01N15/088 ,  G01N29/036 ,  G01N31/10 ,  G01N2035/00237 ,  G01N2291/0256

Abstract: Workstation, apparatuses and methods for the high-throughput synthesis, screening and/or characterization of combinatorial libraries. The invention relates to an array, which permits various high-throughput methods for synthesis, screening and/or characterization in the same array, without requiring sample transfer from the array. In a preferred embodiment, the synthesis, screening, and/or characterization steps are carried out in a highly parallel fashion, where more than one compound is synthesized, screened, and/or characterized at the same time. The invention may be practiced at the microscale. The array may comprise thermal channels, for regulating the temperature of the wells in the array. The wells of the array may comprise a membrane, which is used in various screening and characterization methods. The invention also relates to a covered array, comprising the array and an array cover, as well as an apparatus comprising the array, which comprises the array, an array cover and a stage. The array, array cover, and the stage may be modified as required for a variety of synthesis and/or analysis techniques. The array is easily interchangeable between different analytical instruments, and in an embodiment, the invention relates to an automated workstation, where the array is transferred between different synthesis, screening, and characterization stations. The invention also relates to a variety of methods for synthesis, screening, and characterization, which are adapted for combinatorial chemistry.

Abstract translation: 组合库的高通量合成，筛选和/或表征的工作站，设备和方法。 本发明涉及阵列，其允许在相同阵列中进行合成，筛选和/或表征的各种高通量方法，而不需要从阵列转移样品。 在优选实施方案中，合成，筛选和/或表征步骤以高度平行的方式进行，其中多于一种化合物被同时合成，筛选和/或表征。 本发明可以在微尺度下实施。 阵列可以包括用于调节阵列中的阱的温度的热通道。 阵列的孔可以包括膜，其用于各种筛选和表征方法。 本发明还涉及包括阵列和阵列盖的覆盖阵列，以及包括阵列的装置，其包括阵列，阵列盖和台。 可以根据各种合成和/或分析技术的要求来修改阵列，阵列覆盖物和载物台。 该阵列在不同的分析仪器之间易于互换，并且在一个实施例中，本发明涉及自动化工作站，其中阵列在不同的合成，筛选和表征台之间传送。 本发明还涉及适用于组合化学的各种合成，筛选和表征的方法。

公开(公告)号：WO0134660A3

公开(公告)日：2001-11-29

申请号：PCT/US0030720

申请日：2000-11-09

Applicant: STANFORD RES INST INT

Inventor： TAGGE CHRISTOPHER D ,  WILSON ROBERT B ,  OH SEAJIN

IPC: B01J19/00 ,  B01L3/00 ,  C08F2/01 ,  C40B40/14 ,  C40B60/14 ,  G01N5/04 ,  G01N11/00 ,  G01N15/08 ,  G01N25/48 ,  G01N25/72 ,  G01N27/00 ,  G01N35/00 ,  C08F2/00 ,  C07B59/00 ,  G01N23/00 ,  G21H5/02

CPC classification number: G01N25/4846 ,  B01J19/0046 ,  B01J2219/00306 ,  B01J2219/00315 ,  B01J2219/00574 ,  B01J2219/00585 ,  B01J2219/00702 ,  B01J2219/0072 ,  B01J2219/00722 ,  B01L3/50851 ,  B01L2300/0627 ,  C40B40/14 ,  C40B60/14 ,  G01N5/04 ,  G01N11/00 ,  G01N15/088 ,  G01N2035/00237

Abstract: The invention relates to methods, using radiography, for the analysis of chemical compounds, such as polymers, specialty chemicals, and catalysts. In particular, the methods of the invention provide methods, which may be carried out in a highly parallel manner, for the synthesis and analysis of chemical compounds in a high-throughput or combinatorial manner. According to the invention, a substrate having a plurality of reaction regions is employed. Next, polymerization, synthesis or adsorption steps are carried out with one or more radiolabeled reagents. The radioactivity in the resulting product provides a measure of various physical properties. For instance, the methods of the invention may be used to determine the comonomer content of polymers, the productivity of catalysts, and/or the incorporation of a reagent in a specialty chemical. In addition, the invention provides means for determining a variety of chemical and physical properties of porous catalysts, including surface area, the number of active sites, the number of acidic or basic sites, pore size distribution, and chemisorption.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及使用射线照相术分析化合物如聚合物，特种化学品和催化剂的方法。 特别地，本发明的方法提供可以以高度平行的方式进行的方法，用于以高通量或组合方式合成和分析化合物。 根据本发明，采用具有多个反应区域的基板。 接下来，用一种或多种放射性标记的试剂进行聚合，合成或吸附步骤。 所得产品中的放射性提供各种物理性质的量度。 例如，本发明的方法可用于确定聚合物的共聚单体含量，催化剂的生产率和/或试剂在特殊化学品中的引入。 此外，本发明还提供了用于确定多孔催化剂的各种化学和物理性能的方法，包括表面积，活性位点数，酸性或碱性位点数，孔径分布和化学吸附。

公开(公告)号：WO2007008188A2

公开(公告)日：2007-01-18

申请号：PCT/US2005018109

申请日：2005-05-20

Applicant: STANFORD RES INST INT ,  PELRINE RONALD E ,  STANFORD SCOTT E ,  PRAHLAD HARSHA ,  OH SEAJIN ,  HEIM JON

Inventor： PELRINE RONALD E ,  STANFORD SCOTT E ,  PRAHLAD HARSHA ,  OH SEAJIN ,  HEIM JON

IPC: F01K27/00

CPC classification number: F01K27/00 ,  F02B75/36 ,  F23M5/00 ,  F23M2900/05004

Abstract: Combustion devices described herein comprise a compliant combustion chamber wall or segment. The compliant segment deforms during combustion in the combustion chamber. Some devices may include a compliant wall configured to stretch responsive to pressure generated by combustion of a fuel in the combustion chamber. A coupling portion translates deformation of the compliant segment or wall into mechanical output. One or more ports are configured to inlet an oxygen source and fuel into the combustion chamber and to outlet exhaust gases from the combustion chamber.

Abstract translation: 本文所述的燃烧装置包括顺应性燃烧室壁或段。 在燃烧室内的燃烧过程中，柔性段变形。 一些装置可以包括被配置为响应于燃烧室中的燃料燃烧产生的压力而拉伸的柔性壁。 联接部分将柔性段或壁的变形转换成机械输出。 一个或多个端口被配置为将氧源和燃料引入燃烧室并排出来自燃烧室的废气。

公开(公告)号：WO0134290A9

公开(公告)日：2001-09-07

申请号：PCT/US0030722

申请日：2000-11-09

Applicant: STANFORD RES INST INT

Inventor： TAGGE CHRISTOPHER D ,  WILSON ROBERT B JR ,  OH SEAJIN ,  HIRSCHON ALBERT ,  ASARO MARIANNA F ,  COGGIOLA MICHAEL J ,  PELRINE RON ,  PLOEGER DALE

IPC: B01J19/00 ,  B01L3/00 ,  C40B40/04 ,  C40B40/14 ,  C40B50/08 ,  C40B60/12 ,  C40B70/00 ,  G01N5/04 ,  G01N11/00 ,  G01N15/08 ,  G01N25/48 ,  G01N25/72 ,  G01N27/00 ,  G01N31/10 ,  G01N35/00

CPC classification number: G01N25/4846 ,  B01J19/0046 ,  B01J2219/00313 ,  B01J2219/00317 ,  B01J2219/00351 ,  B01J2219/00423 ,  B01J2219/00484 ,  B01J2219/00495 ,  B01J2219/00547 ,  B01J2219/00585 ,  B01J2219/00659 ,  B01J2219/00689 ,  B01J2219/00691 ,  B01J2219/00702 ,  B01J2219/00704 ,  B01J2219/00707 ,  B01J2219/0072 ,  B01J2219/00722 ,  B01L3/50851 ,  B01L3/50853 ,  B01L2300/0627 ,  C40B40/04 ,  C40B40/14 ,  C40B50/08 ,  C40B60/12 ,  C40B70/00 ,  G01N5/04 ,  G01N11/00 ,  G01N15/088 ,  G01N29/036 ,  G01N31/10 ,  G01N2035/00237 ,  G01N2291/0256

Abstract: Workstation, apparatuses and methods for the high-throughput synthesis, screening and/or characterization of combinatorial libraries. The invention relates to an array, which permits various high-throughput methods for synthesis, screening and/or characterization in the same array, without requiring sample transfer from the array. In a preferred embodiment, the synthesis, screening, and/or characterization steps are carried out in a highly parallel fashion, where more than one compound is synthesized, screened, and/or characterized at the same time. The invention may be practiced at the microscale. The array may comprise thermal channels, for regulating the temperature of the wells in the array. The wells of the array may comprise a membrane, which is used in various screening and characterization methods. The invention also relates to a covered array, comprising the array and an array cover, as well as an apparatus comprising the array, which comprises the array, an array cover and a stage. The array, array cover, and the stage may be modified as required for a variety of synthesis and/or analysis techniques. The array is easily interchangeable between different analytical instruments, and in an embodiment, the invention relates to an automated workstation, where the array is transferred between different synthesis, screening, and characterization stations. The invention also relates to a variety of methods for synthesis, screening, and characterization, which are adapted for combinatorial chemistry.

Abstract translation: 用于高通量合成，筛选和/或表征组合文库的工作站，装置和方法。 本发明涉及一种阵列，其允许在同一阵列中用于合成，筛选和/或表征的各种高通量方法，而不需要从阵列转移样品。 在优选的实施方案中，合成，筛选和/或表征步骤以高度平行的方式进行，其中合成，筛选和/或同时表征多于一种化合物。 本发明可以在微尺度上实施。 阵列可以包括热通道，用于调节阵列中的孔的温度。 阵列的孔可以包含膜，其用于各种筛选和表征方法中。 本发明还涉及包括阵列和阵列盖的被覆阵列，以及包括阵列的装置，阵列包括阵列，阵列盖和载物台。 阵列，阵列盖和载物台可根据各种合成和/或分析技术的需要进行修改。 该阵列在不同的分析仪器之间容易互换，并且在一个实施例中，本发明涉及一种自动化工作站，其中阵列在不同的合成，筛选和表征站之间转移。 本发明还涉及用于合成，筛选和表征的多种方法，其适用于组合化学。

公开(公告)号：WO0106577A8

公开(公告)日：2001-05-10

申请号：PCT/US0019974

申请日：2000-07-20

Applicant: STANFORD RES INST INT

Inventor： PEI QIBING ,  OH SEAJIN

IPC: H05B33/26 ,  C07C211/56 ,  C08G61/02 ,  H01L27/32 ,  H01L51/30 ,  H01L51/50 ,  H05B33/02 ,  H05B33/10 ,  H05B33/22 ,  H01L51/20 ,  H01L27/00

CPC classification number: H01L51/5012 ,  C07C211/56 ,  C08G61/02 ,  H01L27/32 ,  H01L51/0036 ,  H01L51/0038 ,  H01L51/0059 ,  H01L51/52

Abstract: An electroluminescent device and a method for producing the electroluminescent device are described. The device is formed from a layered structure comprising a hole-injection electrode layer for injecting holes into an electroluminescent material, an electron-injection electrode layer for injecting electrons into an electroluminescent material and a dielectric layer interposed between the hole-injecting and electron-injecting electrode layers. A cavity extends through at least the dielectric layer and one of the electrode layers and has an interior cavity surface comprising a hole-injection electrode region, an electron-injection electrode region and a dielectric region. An electroluminescent coating material is applied to the interior cavity surface in order to electrically contact the hole-injection and electron-injection electrode regions of the interior cavity surface.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种电致发光器件和一种用于制造该电致发光器件的方法。 该器件由分层结构形成，该分层结构包括用于将空穴注入电致发光材料的空穴注入电极层，用于将电子注入电致发光材料的电子注入电极层和插入在空穴注入和电子注入之间的介电层 电极层。 空腔至少延伸穿过介电层和一个电极层，并具有包括空穴注入电极区域，电子注入电极区域和介电区域的内部空腔表面。 将电致发光涂层材料施加到内部空腔表面，以便电接触内部空腔表面的空穴注入和电子注入电极区域。

公开(公告)号：WO0165615A9

公开(公告)日：2002-10-24

申请号：PCT/US0105947

申请日：2001-02-23

Applicant: STANFORD RES INST INT

Inventor： PELRINE RONALD E ,  KORNBLUH ROY D ,  ECKERLE JOSEPH S ,  STANFORD SCOTT E ,  OH SEAJIN ,  GARCIA PABLO E

IPC: F02G1/043 ,  F04B17/00 ,  F04B35/00 ,  F04B35/04 ,  F04B43/04 ,  F25B9/14 ,  H01L41/08 ,  H01L41/09 ,  H01L41/113 ,  H01L41/193 ,  H02N2/00

CPC classification number: F02G1/043 ,  F02G2243/52 ,  F04B17/00 ,  F04B35/00 ,  F04B35/045 ,  F04B43/043 ,  F05C2225/08 ,  F25B9/14 ,  H01L41/1138 ,  H01L41/193 ,  H02N2/18 ,  H02N2/181 ,  Y10S310/80

Abstract: Disclosed generators includes one or more transducers that use electroactive polymer films to convert mechanical energy to electrical energy. The generators may include one or more transmission mechanisms that transfer a portion of an unused biological energy source, an unused environmental energy source or combinations of both to the one or more transducers located in the generators. The energy received by the transducers may be converted to electrical energy by the transducers in conjunction with conditioning electronics located within the generator. A heel-strike generator is disclosed that is integrated into the heel of footwear and is used to convert mechanical energy generated during human bipedal motion to electrical energy.

Abstract translation: 公开的发生器包括一个或多个使用电活性聚合物膜将机械能转化为电能的换能器。 发生器可以包括一个或多个传输机构，其将未使用的生物能源的一部分，未使用的环境能量源或两者的组合传输至位于发生器中的一个或多个换能器。 由换能器接收的能量可以通过换能器结合位于发生器内的调节电子装置而被转换成电能。 公开了一种脚跟着地发生器，其被集成到鞋的脚后跟中并被用于将在人类两足动作期间产生的机械能转换为电能。