Abstract:
An electrical connection system, for example a drop-side patch panel, comprises a mounting rail (12) which receives first connectors (14) arranged with their contacts facing away from the rail (12). Cable introduced between the rail and the connectors is separated into individual conductors which are terminated at contacts (34, 36) via slots (30) in the rail walls. A second connector (16) carries standard data or voice sockets communications (19) which are connected to the first connector via edge contact carrying PCBs (38) which engage in slots (40) in the first connectors. The PCB edge connectors have a discontinuity on one surface, and one half of the contact is connected to the contact on the other side to enable direct connection between upper (34) and lower (36) rows of contacts of the first connectors in a first position of the second connectors, and contact between the upper rows of contacts and the standard sockets (19) in a second position.
Abstract:
A transient voltage protection device includes an element body formed with a cavity inside, a pair of external electrodes on the element body, and a pair of internal electrodes in the element body. The pair of internal electrodes oppose each other. Each internal electrode is connected to a corresponding external electrode of the pair of external electrodes. The element body includes a first inner surface and a second inner surface. The first and second inner surfaces define the cavity and oppose each other. The pair of internal electrodes are exposed to the cavity and disposed on the first inner surface. In a cross section along a direction in which the first inner surface and the second inner surface oppose each other, the first inner surface includes a contour different from a contour included in the second inner surface.
Abstract:
An electronic control device for executing fundamental and additional functions includes: a fundamental circuit element that executes the fundamental function; an additional circuit element that executes the additional function; and a printed wiring board having a rectangular shape divided into first and second regions. The fundamental circuit element is mounted in the first region, and the additional circuit element is mounted in the second region. The fundamental circuit element includes an operation voltage generating circuit for supplying an operation voltage to at least a part of the fundamental and additional circuit elements and a bypass capacitor for functioning for the additional circuit element. The bypass capacitor is connected to a power source wiring pattern for supplying the operation voltage to the additional circuit element. The bypass capacitor is arranged in the first region at a position nearer the second region than the operation voltage generating circuit.
Abstract:
Semiconductor switch modules have positive and negative electrical input connections which must be spaced adequately to prevent a short circuit flashover between the polarities. This terminal spacing is defined by the strike distance through air or creepage distance through air along an insulating surface between the two input connections given the operating voltage per regulatory agency requirements. The inductance of the switch connections is ultimately limited by this terminal spacing. A novel conformal solid insulation scheme between the bus structure and switch module eliminates the strike or creepage paths through air and allows for reduced terminal spacing and lower inductance while meeting regulatory agency requirements.
Abstract:
A surge protector for protecting telecommunications related equipment and other associated sensitive electrical components from over-voltage transient occurring on tip/ring conductors of communication lines coupled thereto includes a printed circuit board and surge protection circuits mounted on the printed circuit board. The surge protection circuits are interconnected between incoming tip and ring terminals defining an unprotected side and outgoing tip and ring terminals defining a protected side. Each of the surge protection circuits has a first set of steering diodes, a pair of series-connected voltage clamping devices, and a second set of steering diodes. Input side connector devices are coupled to the respective incoming tip and ring terminals for connecting to incoming telecommunication lines. Output side connector devices are coupled to the respective outgoing tip and ring terminals for connecting to customers' electrical equipment to be protected.
Abstract:
To prevent damage to equipment due to the oblique insertion of a fat cable, a capacitor-connection line having a capacitive circuit element is disposed adjacent to a power supply line of a printed circuit board and connected to a ground of the printed circuit board. When a flat cable is obliquely inserted, the capacitor-connection line which comes into erroneous contact with the power supply line works as high impedance in the case of a direct current, and the current does not flow. Damage generated when a flat cable is obliquely inserted into a connector of a printed circuit board is prevented in this manner.
Abstract:
Arcing between a connection pad of a PCB (printed circuit board) and a contact of a connector on insertion and removal of the PCB from the connector is avoided by terminating the pad before the connection edge of the PCB, and by-passing the connection with a second connection comprising another contact of the connector, another pad of the PCB extending to the connection edge of the PCB, and a series resistor. The resistor can be mounted on either the PCB or the connector.
Abstract:
A circuit card (10) is interfaced to a powered electrical bus by applying power to the circuit card before it interfaces to the electrical bus or by removing power from the circuit card after it has been removed from the bus. This is accomplished using a power cord (20) that connects the equipment's power supply (14) to a mating connector (26) on the card to be inserted or removed. Attaching the power cord (20) to the mating connector (26) of the card (10) disables the output drivers that provide output signals to the equipment's communication bus and places the card in a reset state. This prevents introducing error signals onto the communications bus. Additionally, the contacts on the edge connector are sequenced to prevent applying power to the circuit card before a ground is available. Additionally, the power cord (20) and circuit card (10) are keyed to prevent improper insertion and the power cord includes an inductor (28) to provide surge protection.
Abstract:
An insulation displacement contact comprises first and second contact portions each of which comprises a cantilevered split beam. The upper split beam, which receives insulated wires, comprises a pair of tynes which are folded about the axis of a slot separating the tynes such that the internal angle between the tynes is approximately 90 DEG . The width of the tynes is larger than that of prior art devices resulting in increased stiffness and the length of the tynes is sufficiently long to receive two wires therebetween. The contacts are mounted in a housing which includes a plurality of teeth provided with means for retaining lugs on the end of the tynes to ensure bowed opening of the tynes on insertion of a wire. The contacts are arranged along the central axis of the housing such that the folded tynes of alternate contacts extend on opposite sides of the central axis.
Abstract:
Semiconductor switch modules have positive and negative electrical input connections which must be spaced adequately to prevent a short circuit flashover between the polarities. This terminal spacing is defined by the strike distance through air or creepage distance through air along an insulating surface between the two input connections given the operating voltage per regulatory agency requirements. The inductance of the switch connections is ultimately limited by this terminal spacing. A novel conformal solid insulation scheme between the bus structure and switch module eliminates the strike or creepage paths through air and allows for reduced terminal spacing and lower inductance while meeting regulatory agency requirements.