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    Tagging and identifying organic liquids including fuels
    92.
    发明授权
    Tagging and identifying organic liquids including fuels 失效
    标记和识别有机液体，包括燃料

    公开(公告)号：US5905043A

    公开(公告)日：1999-05-18

    申请号：US82242

    申请日：1998-05-20

    Applicant: Peter J. Heffron

    Inventor： Peter J. Heffron

    IPC: C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/226 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C09B35/023 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/22

    CPC classification number: C10L1/003 ,  C10L1/226 ,  C10L1/231 ,  Y10T436/13

    Abstract: A water-immiscible organic fluid is tagged and identified by tagging the organic fluid with between about 0.25 and about 100 ppm of a marker compound having the formula: ##STR1## where the OH groups are either ortho or para to the diazo moieties, and the Xs are the same or different and are selected from C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 -alkyl, Cl, Br, F, NH.sub.2, CN, NO.sub.2, NH(C.sub.1-3 -alkyl) and N(C.sub.1-3 -alkyl).sub.2, and the fluid is identified by extracting the tagged fluid with an alkaline aqueous extractant having a pH above about 12 and containing, based on 100 parts by weight of said extractant, between about 10 and about 60 parts by weight of an organic cosolvent having the formula:R.sup.1 --O--R.sup.2 --NH.sub.2 (II)where R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkyl, and R.sup.2 is C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 -alkylene.

    Abstract translation: 通过用约0.25至约100ppm的具有下式的标记化合物标记有机流体来标记和识别与水不混溶的有机流体：其中OH基团为重氮部分的邻位或对位，Xs为 选自C 1 -C 12烷基，Cl，Br，F，NH 2，CN，NO 2，NH（C 1-3 - 烷基）和N（C 1-3 - 烷基）2，并且流体由 用pH高于约12的碱性含水萃取剂萃取标记的流体，并以100重量份的所述萃取剂为基础，含有约10至约60重量份的具有下式的有机共溶剂：R1-O-R2 -NH2（II）其中R1是C1-C3-烷基，R2是C2-C6-亚烷基。

    Fuel compositions
    93.
    发明授权
    Fuel compositions 失效
    燃料组成

    公开(公告)号：US5855630A

    公开(公告)日：1999-01-05

    申请号：US934541

    申请日：1997-09-19

    Applicant: Jiang-Jen Lin ,  Sarah Louise Weaver

    Inventor： Jiang-Jen Lin ,  Sarah Louise Weaver

    IPC: C07C233/18 ,  C07C233/36 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L10/00

    CPC classification number: C10L1/224 ,  C07C233/18 ,  C07C233/36 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/226 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/305

    Abstract: Multiple amide polyether alcohol compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbyl of 2 to 100 carbon atoms and substituted hydrocarbyl of 2 to 100 carbon atoms; R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbyl of 1 to 100 carbon atoms, substituted hydrocarbyl of 1 to 100 carbon atoms and polyoxyalkylene alcohol of 2 to 200 carbon atoms; R.sub.5 is selected from the group consisting of alkylene of 2 to 20 carbon atoms and alkylene of 2 to 20 carbon atoms having at least one methylene group replaced by at least one oxygen atom or at least one acylated nitrogen atom; x and y are each from 1 to 50 and the weight average molecular weight of the additive compound is greater than about 600 when used as gasoline additives are found to decrease intake valve deposits.

    Abstract translation: 具有下式的多酰胺聚醚醇化合物：其中R 1和R 2各自独立地选自2至100个碳原子的烃基和2至100个碳原子的取代的烃基; R 3和R 4各自独立地选自1至100个碳原子的烃基，1至100个碳原子的取代的烃基和2至200个碳原子的聚氧化烯醇; R 5选自2至20个碳原子的亚烷基和具有至少一个亚甲基的至少一个亚甲基被至少一个氧原子或至少一个酰化氮原子取代的2至20个碳原子的亚烷基; 当用作汽油添加剂时，x和y各自为1至50，并且添加剂化合物的重均分子量大于约600，发现降低进气阀沉积物。

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