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    Water shedding agents in distillate fuel oils
    95.
    发明授权
    Water shedding agents in distillate fuel oils 失效
    脱水燃料油中的脱水剂

    公开(公告)号：US4460380A

    公开(公告)日：1984-07-17

    申请号：US453235

    申请日：1982-12-27

    Applicant: David H. Rehrer

    Inventor： David H. Rehrer

    IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/28 ,  F02B3/06

    CPC classification number: C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/195 ,  C10L1/285 ,  F02B3/06

    Abstract: Block polymers of organosiloxane and polyalkylene oxide are used in middle distillate petroleum fuel oils for separating out or otherwise reducing water haze in the oil. These block polymers are particularly useful in heating oils and diesel fuels, containing wax crystal modifier additives to improve the low temperature flow properties of the oil, particularly those modifiers which are copolymers of ethylene and an unsaturated ester and which have a tendency to stabilize and maintain the water haze in the oil.

    Abstract translation: 在中间馏分石油燃料油中使用有机硅氧烷和聚环氧烷烃的嵌段聚合物，用于分离或以其它方式还原油中的水雾。 这些嵌段聚合物特别适用于加热含有蜡结晶改性剂添加剂的油和柴油燃料，以改善油的低温流动性，特别是那些作为乙烯和不饱和酯的共聚物并且具有稳定和维持趋势的改性剂 油中的水雾。

    Compositions and method for improving the properties of liquid media
    96.
    发明授权
    Compositions and method for improving the properties of liquid media 失效
    用于改善液体介质性质的组合物和方法

    公开(公告)号：US4341684A

    公开(公告)日：1982-07-27

    申请号：US91989

    申请日：1979-11-07

    Applicant: Karl W. Krantz

    Inventor： Karl W. Krantz

    IPC: C09K3/00 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/28 ,  F17D1/16 ,  C08K5/01 ,  C08K5/04 ,  F17D1/17

    CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C09K3/00 ,  C10L1/143 ,  F17D1/16 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/285 ,  Y10T137/0391

    Abstract: Many liquids have properties improved, and fluid flow friction losses are reduced in flowing fluids by adding thereby a small, effective amount of composition comprising (i) a continuous phase of a liquid which is normally miscible with said fluid, and, dispersed therein, (ii) a stable discontinuous phase predominantly comprising fine particles of a high molecular weight polymer which is ultimately miscible with said fluid. In preferred features the compositions include a surface active agent. In other preferred features, friction is reduced in flowing hydrocarbons.

    Abstract translation: 许多液体具有改进的性能，并且流动流体中的流体流动摩擦损失减少，由此加入少量有效量的组合物，其包含（i）通常与所述流体混溶并在其中分散的液体的连续相， ii）稳定的不连续相，主要包含最终与所述流体混溶的高分子量聚合物的细颗粒。 在优选的特征中，组合物包括表面活性剂。 在其它优选特征中，在流动的烃中减少摩擦。

    Friction reduction
    98.
    发明授权
    Friction reduction 失效
    摩擦减少

    公开(公告)号：US3884252A

    公开(公告)日：1975-05-20

    申请号：US37178173

    申请日：1973-06-20

    Applicant: SHELL OIL CO

    Inventor： KRUKA VITOLD R

    IPC: C08J3/20 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/28 ,  F17D1/16 ,  F16L55/00

    CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C08J3/203 ,  C10L1/106 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/1658 ,  C10L1/183 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1835 ,  C10L1/285 ,  F17D1/16 ,  Y10T137/0391

    Abstract: A process for reducing oxidative degradation and cold flow of polymer crumb by immersing the crumb in a non-solvent such as water and/or dusting the crumb with a powder such as calcium carbonate and 2,6 di-t-butylparacresol, 4,4''-methylene-bis-(2,6 di-t-butylphenol) or other antioxidants. A process for reducing fluid flow friction loss in pipeline transmission of a hydrocarbon fluid by providing a continuous source of dissolved polymer therein by injecting polymer crumb or a slurry of polymer crumb and water into the hydrocarbon fluid, whereby the crumb gradually and continuously dissolves during transmission of the crumb through the pipeline.

    Abstract translation: 通过将碎屑浸入非溶剂如水中和/或用粉末如粉末如碳酸钙和2,6-二叔丁基对羟基苯甲酸酯，4,4,4-三甲基苯酚 '亚甲基双 - （2,6-二叔丁基苯酚）或其他抗氧化剂。

    Gasoline anti-icing
    100.
    发明授权
    Gasoline anti-icing 失效

    公开(公告)号：US3589877A

    公开(公告)日：1971-06-29

    申请号：US3589877D

    申请日：1967-04-07

    Applicant: ETHYL CORP

    Inventor： BALASH LAWRENCE J

    IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/28

    CPC classification number: C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/28 ,  C10L1/285

    Abstract: GASOLINE CONTAINING AS AN IMPROVED ANTI-ICING ADDITIVE, THE COMBINATION OF A SUBSTITUTED TETRAHYDROPYRIMIDINE, AN AMIDE OR MIXTURES THEREOF AND AN ORGANIC SILICON COMPOUND. EXAMPLES OF THE TETRAHYDROPYRIMIDINE AND AMIDE ARE 1-OCTADECENYL-2-METHYL-1,4,5,6-TETRAHYDROPYRIMIDINE AND N-(I-AMINOETHYL)-N-HEPTADECENYLACETAMIDE. EXAMPLES OF SUITABLE ORGANIC SILICON COMPOUNDS ARE POLYHYDROCARBYLSILOZANES AND ALKYL SILICATES.

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