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    Scanning colorimeter with x-y drive
    91.
    发明授权
    Scanning colorimeter with x-y drive 失效
    用x-y驱动器扫描色度计

    公开(公告)号：US6031617A

    公开(公告)日：2000-02-29

    申请号：US895736

    申请日：1997-07-17

    Applicant: Bernard J. Berg ,  Douglas V. Baker ,  David R. Bowden ,  Thomas J. Boes ,  Lawrence D. Zandstra

    Inventor： Bernard J. Berg ,  Douglas V. Baker ,  David R. Bowden ,  Thomas J. Boes ,  Lawrence D. Zandstra

    IPC: G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/46

    CPC classification number: G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/0251 ,  G01J3/524 ,  G01J2003/2866 ,  G01J3/0272 ,  G01J3/51

    Abstract: A colorimeter for reading color bars of printed sheets or the like includes a longitudinally extending base including a paper stop along which a sheet to be tested for color may be positioned. An autonomously operating colorimeter head is moved along the base in a direction parallel to the edge of the sheet by means of an electric motor mounted on the base and driving an helical thread lead screw engaging an X-axis carriage supporting the head. The head is moved by operation of the lead screw in a direction parallel to the edge of the sheet, referred to as the direction of the X-axis. The head includes an electric motor and a Y-axis transport supporting an optics unit. The optics unit is moved within the head in a direction parallel to a Y-axis, extending perpendicularly to the X-axis. The optics unit is preferably a spectrophotometer including a rotating wheel provided with a plurality of individual filters, spaced apart along the periphery of the wheel. The individual filters each pass light of a predefined wavelength onto a single photodetector and the signal derived from the photodetector is integrated over a period of time to provide an output signal representative of the intensity of a particular wavelength.

    Abstract translation: 用于读取打印片材等的彩色条的色度计包括纵向延伸的基部，其包括可以定位待测试的片材的纸张挡块。 通过安装在基座上的电动马达驱动与支撑头部的X轴托架相接合的螺旋螺纹导螺杆，自动运行的色度计头沿平行于片材边缘的方向移动。 头部通过丝杠的操作沿平行于片材的边缘的方向移动，称为X轴的方向。 头包括电动机和支撑光学单元的Y轴传送。 光学单元在平行于Y轴的方向的头部内移动，垂直于X轴延伸。 光学单元优选地是分光光度计，其包括设置有沿着轮的周边间隔开的多个单独的过滤器的旋转轮。 各个滤光器各自将预定波长的光传递到单个光电检测器上，并且在一段时间内积分从光电检测器得到的信号以提供表示特定波长的强度的输出信号。

    Programmable spectrophotometer using a data memory for storing a sequence of generalized commands
    93.
    发明授权
    Programmable spectrophotometer using a data memory for storing a sequence of generalized commands 失效
    可编程分光光度计使用数据存储器存储一系列广义命令

    公开(公告)号：US5400138A

    公开(公告)日：1995-03-21

    申请号：US979196

    申请日：1992-11-20

    Applicant: Steven H. Peterson ,  Ross Ouwinga ,  James L. Overbeck

    Inventor： Steven H. Peterson ,  Ross Ouwinga ,  James L. Overbeck

    IPC: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/50

    CPC classification number: G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0251 ,  G01J3/0264 ,  G01J3/027 ,  G01J3/0272 ,  G01J2003/283

    Abstract: A color measuring system includes a portable spectrophotometer connectable to a general-purpose computer. The portable unit includes a microprocessor with a read-only program memory storing machine executable instructions to implement data processing for color measurement purposes and input/output functions including key reading and data transfer functions and display functions. A random-access data memory is used to temporarily store process data for later transfer to the general-purpose computer. An editor program and a compiler program in the general-purpose computer may be used to generate a program for the microprocessor using high-level, generalized commands. After such a program has been written and compiled in the general-purpose computer, it is transferred to a command buffer area in the random-access data memory of the microprocessor. The microprocessor, in its program memory, includes a command interpreter including a predefined sequence of machine executable instructions for each generalized command. When executed, the command interpreter reads a generalized command from the data memory and, if necessary, updates relevant data pointers and executes the predefined sequence of machine executable functions in the program memory corresponding to the generalized command being processed. A user, using the general-purpose computer, may specify any desired sequence of measurement operations by specifying functions to be performed by the microprocessor, including the display of prompts to the operator of the portable spectrophotometer to instruct the operator to perform various specified operations.

    Abstract translation: 色彩测量系统包括可连接到通用计算机的便携式分光光度计。 便携式单元包括具有只读程序存储器的微处理器，其存储机器可执行指令以实现用于颜色测量目的的数据处理和包括键读取和数据传送功能以及显示功能的输入/输出功能。 随机访问数据存储器用于临时存储过程数据以供稍后传送到通用计算机。 可以使用通用计算机中的编辑器程序和编译器程序来生成使用高级通用命令的微处理器的程序。 在通用计算机中写入并编译了这样的程序之后，将其传送到微处理器的随机存取数据存储器中的命令缓冲区。 微处理器在其程序存储器中包括命令解释器，其包括用于每个广义命令的预定义的机器可执行指令序列。 当执行时，命令解释器从数据存储器读取通用命令，并且如果需要，更新相关的数据指针，并在对应于所处理的广义命令的程序存储器中执行机器可执行功能的预定义序列。 使用通用计算机的用户可以通过指定要由微处理器执行的功能来指定任何期望的测量操作顺序，包括向便携式分光光度计的操作者显示提示以指示操作者执行各种指定的操作。

    Apparatus for measuring the color of a brilliant-cut diamond
    95.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for measuring the color of a brilliant-cut diamond 失效
    用于测量辉光切割钻石颜色的装置

    公开(公告)号：US4482245A

    公开(公告)日：1984-11-13

    申请号：US444606

    申请日：1982-11-26

    Applicant: Hideki Makabe ,  Toyoji Yamamoto ,  Yoshio Matsueda ,  Yasunori Ito ,  Katsuto Yamada

    Inventor： Hideki Makabe ,  Toyoji Yamamoto ,  Yoshio Matsueda ,  Yasunori Ito ,  Katsuto Yamada

    IPC: G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/04 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01N21/87

    CPC classification number: G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/0251 ,  G01J3/04 ,  G01J3/502 ,  G01N21/87 ,  G01J3/465 ,  G01N2201/065

    Abstract: An apparatus for measuring a diamond color comprises a light source composed of a lamp and an integrating sphere for diffusing light therein emitted from the lamp; a diamond holder including diamond supporting head means and suction base means, thereby positioning the table facet of the diamond in the integrating sphere for allowing the diffused light from the light source to fall on the table facet of the diamond; a monochromator for separating a beam of light as it emerges from the diamond through the table facet side into a spectrum; a photodetector for detecting the light from the monochromator; variable slit means disposed in at least one of the monochromator and the photodetector for adjusting the size of the beam of light to a diameter of the diamond; a measurement unit for controlling at least the monochromator to obtain a spectrum of the light which has passed through the diamond; and an arithmetic unit for deriving tristimulus values X, Y and Z from the spectrum of the light from the diamond; which is able to measure the colors of brilliant-cut diamonds easily and objectively.

    Abstract translation: 用于测量金刚石颜色的装置包括由灯组成的光源和用于从灯发射的光的积分球; 金刚石保持器，其包括金刚石支撑头装置和抽吸底座装置，从而将金刚石的台面定位在积分球中，以允许来自光源的漫射光落在金刚石的台面上; 单色仪，用于当光束从金刚石通过台面侧面分离成光谱时，分离光束; 用于检测来自单色仪的光的光电检测器; 设置在所述单色仪和所述光电检测器中的至少一个中的可变狭缝装置，用于将所述光束的尺寸调整为所述金刚石的直径; 测量单元，用于至少控制单色仪以获得穿过金刚石的光的光谱; 以及用于从来自金刚石的光的光谱导出三刺激值X，Y和Z的算术单元; 它能够轻松，客观地测量辉煌切割钻石的颜色。

    Automatic computing color meter
    97.
    发明授权
    Automatic computing color meter 失效
    自动计算色表

    公开(公告)号：US4247202A

    公开(公告)日：1981-01-27

    申请号：US051702

    申请日：1979-06-25

    Applicant: Michael Failes

    Inventor： Michael Failes

    IPC: G01J1/42 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/42

    CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/0251 ,  G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/501 ,  G01J3/502 ,  G01J2001/4242 ,  G01J2003/467 ,  G01J3/465

    Abstract: A novel apparatus for the measurement of color of a sample which comprises an illumination means to illuminate the sample, an electro-optical sensing head to receive the light from the illuminated sample and to output electronic signals and an electronic processing unit to process the signals. The light source may in the preferred embodiment be the sun or the sample itself and a reference optical path is used for reference which is the same optical path as the optical path from the light from the sample. The tristimulus values X, Y, Z and the chromaticity coordinates x, y of the sample with respect to the CIE standards for luminance and chromaticity values are produced for accurate color measurement.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于测量样品颜色的新型装置，包括用于照射样品的照明装置，用于接收来自照明样品的光并且输出电子信号的电光感测头和用于处理信号的电子处理单元。 在优选实施例中，光源可以是太阳或样品本身，并且参考光路用于与来自样品的光的光路相同的光路。 产生三色刺激值X，Y，Z以及样品相对于用于亮度和色度值的CIE标准的色度坐标x，y，用于准确的颜色测量。

    Automatic computing color meter
    98.
    发明授权
    Automatic computing color meter 失效
    自动计算色表

    公开(公告)号：US4165180A

    公开(公告)日：1979-08-21

    申请号：US807435

    申请日：1977-06-17

    Applicant: Michael Failes

    Inventor： Michael Failes

    IPC: G01J1/42 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/42

    CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/0251 ,  G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/501 ,  G01J3/502 ,  G01J2001/4242 ,  G01J2003/2866 ,  G01J2003/467 ,  G01J3/465

    Abstract: A novel apparatus for the measurement of color of a sample which comprises an illumination means to illuminate the sample, an electro-optical sensing head to receive the light from the illuminated sample and to output electronic signals and an electronic processing unit adapted to process the signals. The system uses, in the preferred embodiment, a moving spatial filter to modulate a spectrum and a masking means to selectively mask the light from the modulated spectrum. A reference optical path and reference light signals are produced for subsequent processing with the light from the sample, corrected for any errors produced and processed in an analogue electronic unit to produce the tristimulus values X, Y, Z and the chromaticity coordinates x, y of the sample with respect to CIE standards for luminance and chromaticity values.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于测量样品颜色的新型装置，包括用于照射样品的照明装置，用于接收来自被照亮样品的光并且输出电子信号的电光感测头和适于处理信号的电子处理单元 。 在优选实施例中，该系统使用用于调制频谱的移动空间滤波器和用于选择性地掩蔽来自调制频谱的光的屏蔽装置。 产生参考光路和参考光信号，用于随着来自样品的光的后续处理，对在模拟电子单元中产生和处理的任何误差进行校正，以产生三刺激值X，Y，Z和色度坐标x，y 样品相对于CIE标准的亮度和色度值。

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