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    X-ray inspection system
    92.
    发明授权
    X-ray inspection system 有权

    公开(公告)号：US09865424B2

    公开(公告)日：2018-01-09

    申请号：US14642736

    申请日：2015-03-09

    Applicant: System Square Inc.

    Inventor： Noriaki Ikeda ,  Kazunori Yamada

    IPC: G01N23/00 ,  H01J35/16 ,  G01N23/04 ,  G01V5/00 ,  H01J35/02 ,  H05G1/02

    CPC classification number: H01J35/16 ,  G01N23/04 ,  G01N2223/652 ,  G01V5/0016 ,  H01J35/025 ,  H01J2235/127 ,  H05G1/025

    Abstract: An X-ray inspection system of the present application is capable of blocking the effect of heat from an X-ray source, thereby making it possible to place a heat-sensitive circuit component in the same housing space as the X-ray source. The X-ray inspection system includes a housing 10 provided with an upper housing space 11, in which an X-ray source 32 housed in a cooling container 30 is placed. Due to pressure of a pump 36, a cooling medium circulates between the cooling container 30 and a heat radiating device 33, thereby suppressing the temperature rise of the cooling container 30. Since the cooling container 30 is placed in the upper housing space 11, the upper housing space 11 serves as a cooling space, suppressing the temperature rise. Therefore, heat-sensitive or heat-producing circuit components can be placed in the upper housing space 11.

    Spark gap
    93.
    发明授权
    Spark gap 有权

    公开(公告)号：US09679737B2

    公开(公告)日：2017-06-13

    申请号：US14407163

    申请日：2012-06-14

    Applicant: Oliver Heid ,  Timothy Hughes ,  Jennifer Sirtl

    Inventor： Oliver Heid ,  Timothy Hughes ,  Jennifer Sirtl

    IPC: H05G2/00 ,  H01J35/22 ,  H01J35/02 ,  H05G1/08

    CPC classification number: H01J35/22 ,  H01J35/025 ,  H05G1/08

    Abstract: A spark gap comprising a cathode and an anode is provided. The spark gap is divided into two partial spark gaps by means of a central piece, namely a high-pressure spark gap and an effective spark gap. The effective spark gap can for example, be used to generate monochromatic x-rays. In order to guarantee a defined switching time, the high pressure spark gap which is initially switched to defined, is used. The switching initiates a potential so high on the centre piece that, when the high pressure spark gap is switched, the effective spark gap can also be switched in a defined manner without significant delays, to a visibly higher voltage.

    Radiation Generator With Frustoconical Electrode Configuration
    94.
    发明申请
    Radiation Generator With Frustoconical Electrode Configuration 有权
    具有截面电极配置的辐射发生器

    公开(公告)号：US20160133428A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-05-12

    申请号：US14539685

    申请日：2014-11-12

    Applicant: Schlumberger Technology Corporation

    Inventor： Jani Reijonen

    IPC: H01J35/04 ,  H01J35/16 ,  H01J9/18 ,  G01V5/12

    CPC classification number: G01V5/04 ,  G01V5/125 ,  H01J35/00 ,  H01J35/02 ,  H01J35/025 ,  H01J35/04 ,  H01J35/045 ,  H01J35/14 ,  H01J35/16 ,  H01J35/32

    Abstract: A radiation generator may include an elongate generator housing having a proximal end and a distal end, a target electrode within the elongate generator housing at the distal end thereof, a charged particle source within the elongate generator housing at the proximal end thereof to direct charged particles at the target electrode. A plurality of accelerator electrodes may be spaced apart within the elongate generator housing between the target electrode and the charged particle source to define a charged particle accelerator section. Each accelerator electrode may include an annular portion having a first opening therein, and a frustoconical portion having a base coupled to the first opening of the annular portion and having a second opening so that charged particles from the charged particle source pass through the first and second openings to reach the target electrode.

    Abstract translation: 辐射发生器可以包括具有近端和远端的细长的发生器壳体，在其远端处的细长发生器壳体内的靶电极，在其近端处的细长发生器壳体内的带电粒子源以引导带电粒子 在目标电极处。 多个加速器电极可以在细长发生器壳体内在目标电极和带电粒子源之间间隔开，以限定带电粒子加速器部分。 每个加速器电极可以包括其中具有第一开口的环形部分和截头圆锥形部分，其具有联接到环形部分的第一开口的基部，并且具有第二开口，使得带电粒子源的带电粒子通过第一和第二 开口到达目标电极。

    CHARGED PARTICLE ACCELERATOR SYSTEMS INCLUDING BEAM DOSE AND ENERGY COMPENSATION AND METHOS THEREFOR
    95.
    发明申请
    CHARGED PARTICLE ACCELERATOR SYSTEMS INCLUDING BEAM DOSE AND ENERGY COMPENSATION AND METHOS THEREFOR 有权
    充电颗粒加速器系统，包括光束剂量和能量补偿和甲基蛋白

    公开(公告)号：US20160050741A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-02-18

    申请号：US14830435

    申请日：2015-08-19

    Applicant: Varian Medical Systems, Inc.

    Inventor： Gongyin CHEN ,  Kenneth Todd ROMRIELL ,  David Alan HOWELL

    IPC: H05H7/02 ,  H01J35/02

    CPC classification number: H05H7/02 ,  H01J35/025 ,  H05H2007/025

    Abstract: A method of operating an acceleration system comprises injecting charged particles into an RF accelerator, providing RF power to the accelerator, and accelerating the injected charged particles. The accelerated charged particles may impact a target to generate radiation. The RF power is based, at least in part, on past performance of the system, to compensate, at least partially, for dose and/or energy instability. A controller may provide a compensated control voltage (“CCV”) to an electric power source based on the past performance, to provide compensated electric power to the RF source. A decreasing CCV, such as an exponentially decreasing CCV, may be provided to the electric power source during beam on time periods. The CCV to be provided may be increased, such as exponentially increased toward a maximum value, during beam off time periods. The controller may be configured by a compensation circuit and/or software. Systems are also described.

    Abstract translation: 操作加速系统的方法包括将带电粒子注入RF加速器，向加速器提供RF功率，并加速注入的带电粒子。 加速带电粒子可能会影响目标产生辐射。 RF功率至少部分地基于系统的过去性能，至少部分地补偿剂量和/或能量不稳定性。 控制器可以基于过去的性能向电源提供补偿的控制电压（“CCV”），以向RF源提供补偿的电力。 在光束接通时间段期间，可以向电源提供减小的CCV，例如指数下降的CCV。 在光束关闭时间段期间，要提供的CCV可以增加，例如朝着最大值指数增加。 控制器可以由补偿电路和/或软件来配置。 还描述了系统。

    X-RAY SOURCE, HIGH-VOLTAGE GENERATOR, ELECTRON BEAM GUN, ROTARY TARGET ASSEMBLY, ROTARY TARGET, AND ROTARY VACUUM SEAL
    96.
    发明申请
    X-RAY SOURCE, HIGH-VOLTAGE GENERATOR, ELECTRON BEAM GUN, ROTARY TARGET ASSEMBLY, ROTARY TARGET, AND ROTARY VACUUM SEAL 审中-公开
    X射线源，高压发生器，电子束枪，旋转靶组件，旋转靶和旋转真空密封

    公开(公告)号：US20160020058A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-01-21

    申请号：US14774424

    申请日：2014-03-12

    Applicant: NIKON METROLOGY NV

    Inventor： Roger HADLAND

    IPC: H01J35/02 ,  H01J35/04 ,  H05G1/12 ,  F16C35/04 ,  H01J35/16 ,  F16J15/16 ,  F16C33/76 ,  H01J35/10 ,  H01J29/48

    CPC classification number: H01J35/025 ,  F16C33/768 ,  F16C35/042 ,  F16J15/16 ,  H01J29/48 ,  H01J35/04 ,  H01J35/06 ,  H01J35/101 ,  H01J35/106 ,  H01J35/108 ,  H01J35/16 ,  H01J37/065 ,  H01J2235/0236 ,  H01J2235/083 ,  H01J2235/086 ,  H01J2235/087 ,  H01J2235/1046 ,  H01J2235/1204 ,  H01J2235/1262 ,  H01J2235/20 ,  H01J2237/2482 ,  H02M1/32 ,  H02M7/106 ,  H05G1/12

    Abstract: Disclosed herein are a high-voltage generator (120) for an x-ray source, an x-ray gun, an electron beam apparatus, a rotary vacuum seal, a target assembly for an x-ray source, a rotary x-ray emission target (500), and an x-ray source. These various aspects may separately and/or together enable the construction of an x-ray source which can operate at energies of up to 500 kV and beyond, which is suitable for use in commercial and research x-ray applications such as computerised tomography. In particular, the high-voltage generator includes a shield electrode (123a, 123b) electrically connected intermediate of a first voltage multiplier (122a, 122b) and a second voltage multiplier (122b, 122c). The electron beam apparatus includes control photodetectors (202a, 202b—not shown) and photo emitters (201a, 202a) having a transparent conductive shield (203a and 203b, 203c—not shown) arranged therebetween. The rotary vacuum seal includes a pumpable chamber (302) at a position intermediate between high-pressure and low-pressure ends of a bore (301) for a rotating shaft (401). The rotary target assembly is configured such that when a torque between a bearing housing (403) and a vacuum housing exceeds a predetermined torque, the bearing housing rotates relative to the vacuum housing. The rotary x-ray emission target (500) has a plurality of target plates (560) supported on a hub, the plates being arranged on the hub to provide an annular target region about an axis rotation of the hub. The x-ray gun is provided with a shield electrode (123a) maintained at a potential difference relative to the x-ray target different to the electron beam emission cathode.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种用于x射线源的高压发生器（120），x射线枪，电子束装置，旋转真空密封件，用于x射线源的靶组件，旋转x射线发射 目标（500）和x射线源。 这些各个方面可以单独地和/或一起实现能够在高达500kV及以上的能量下运行的x射线源，其适用于商业和研究的X射线应用如计算机断层摄影。 特别地，高电压发生器包括电连接第一电压倍增器（122a，122b）和第二电压倍增器（122b，122c）之间的屏蔽电极（123a，123b）。 电子束装置包括控制光电检测器（202a，202b，未示出）和具有布置在其间的透明导电屏蔽（203a和203b，203c-未示出）的光发射器（201a，202a）。 旋转式真空密封件包括位于用于旋转轴（401）的孔（301）的高压和低压端之间的位置的可泵送室（302）。 旋转目标组件被构造成使得当轴承壳体（403）和真空壳体之间的扭矩超过预定扭矩时，轴承壳体相对于真空壳体旋转。 旋转X射线发射目标（500）具有支撑在轮毂上的多个目标板（560），所述板布置在轮毂上以围绕轮毂的轴线旋转提供环形目标区域。 X射线枪设置有相对于与电子束发射阴极不同的x射线靶保持在电位差的屏蔽电极（123a）。

    Charged particle accelerator systems including beam dose and energy compensation and methods therefor
    97.
    发明授权
    Charged particle accelerator systems including beam dose and energy compensation and methods therefor 有权
    带电粒子加速器系统，包括射束剂量和能量补偿及其方法

    公开(公告)号：US09119281B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-08-25

    申请号：US13692344

    申请日：2012-12-03

    Applicant: Varian Medical Systems, Inc.

    Inventor： Gongyin Chen ,  Kenneth Todd Romriell ,  David Alan Howell

    IPC: H05H7/00 ,  H05H7/02

    CPC classification number: H05H7/02 ,  H01J35/025 ,  H05H2007/025

    Abstract: A method of operating an acceleration system comprises injecting charged particles into an RF accelerator, providing RF power to the accelerator, and accelerating the injected charged particles. The accelerated charged particles may impact a target to generate radiation. The RF power is based, at least in part, on past performance of the system, to compensate, at least partially, for dose and/or energy instability. A controller may provide a compensated control voltage (“CCV”) to an electric power source based on the past performance, to provide compensated electric power to the RF source. A decreasing CCV, such as an exponentially decreasing CCV, may be provided to the electric power source during beam on time periods. The CCV to be provided may be increased, such as exponentially increased toward a maximum value, during beam off time periods. The controller may be configured by a compensation circuit and/or software. Systems are also described.

    Abstract translation: 操作加速系统的方法包括将带电粒子注入RF加速器，向加速器提供RF功率，并加速注入的带电粒子。 加速带电粒子可能会影响目标产生辐射。 RF功率至少部分地基于系统的过去性能，至少部分地补偿剂量和/或能量不稳定性。 控制器可以基于过去的性能向电源提供补偿的控制电压（“CCV”），以向RF源提供补偿的电力。 在光束接通时间段期间，可以向电源提供减小的CCV，例如指数下降的CCV。 在光束关闭时间段期间，要提供的CCV可以增加，例如朝着最大值指数增加。 控制器可以由补偿电路和/或软件来配置。 还描述了系统。

    Electric potential control of high voltage insulation
    98.
    发明授权
    Electric potential control of high voltage insulation 有权
    高压绝缘电位控制

    公开(公告)号：US09087670B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-07-21

    申请号：US13625705

    申请日：2012-09-24

    Applicant: Moxtek, Inc.

    Inventor： Dongbing Wang

    IPC: H05G1/10 ,  H01J35/02 ,  H05K1/02

    CPC classification number: H01J35/025 ,  H05G1/10 ,  H05K1/0256

    Abstract: A high voltage device includes a circuit board 12 surrounded by an enclosure 11, potting 13 to provide electrical insulation between the circuit board 12 and the enclosure 11, and a layer of material 14, having a different resistivity than a resistivity of the potting 13, dividing the potting into separate and discrete sections. The layer of material 14 can be multiple layers. Each layer 14 can have a voltage applied, and a voltage of any layer 14 closer to the circuit board 12 can have a higher absolute value than any layer 14 farther from the circuit board 12.

    Abstract translation: 高压装置包括由外壳11包围的电路板12，用于在电路板12和外壳11之间提供电绝缘的灌封件13以及具有与灌封件13的电阻率不同的电阻率的材料层14， 将灌封件分成不同的部分。 材料层14可以是多层。 每个层14可以施加电压，并且靠近电路板12的任何层14的电压可以具有比离电路板12更远的任何层14更高的绝对值。

    X-RAY RADIATION SOURCE
    100.
    发明申请
    X-RAY RADIATION SOURCE 有权
    X射线辐射源

    公开(公告)号：US20150063548A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-03-05

    申请号：US14380988

    申请日：2013-02-07

    Applicant: HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS K.K.

    Inventor： Norimasa Kosugi ,  Naoki Okumura ,  Tatsuya Nakamura ,  Toru Fujita ,  Tomoyuki Okada ,  Akiomi Ujima

    IPC: H01J35/02 ,  H01J35/18

    CPC classification number: H01J35/025 ,  H01J35/045 ,  H01J35/18 ,  H01J2235/02 ,  H01J2235/186 ,  H05G1/06 ,  H05G1/70

    Abstract: In an X-ray radiation source, a lid part is fastened to a main part with screws, so that an X-ray tube is secured to a housing while being pressed against an inner surface of the wall part a by a first circuit board. The X-ray tube can be secured stably within the housing by thus being held between the first circuit board and the wall part. The X-ray radiation source uses the first circuit board incorporated in the housing itself for pressing the X-ray tube. This makes it unnecessary to provide new members for pressing the X-ray tube and can prevent the device structure from becoming complicated.

    Abstract translation: 在X射线辐射源中，用螺钉将盖部分固定在主体部分上，使得X射线管通过第一电路板按压到壁部a的内表面而固定在壳体上。 因此，通过将X射线管保持在第一电路基板与壁部之间，能够稳定地固定在壳体内。 X射线辐射源使用结合在壳体本身中的第一电路板来挤压X射线管。 这不需要提供用于按压X射线管的新构件，并且可以防止装置结构变得复杂。

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