公开(公告)号：US09044722B2

公开(公告)日：2015-06-02

申请号：US13293312

申请日：2011-11-10

Applicant: Darren Edward Nolen ,  Jennifer Lynne Nolen

Inventor： Darren Edward Nolen ,  Jennifer Lynne Nolen

IPC: A61L12/14 ,  B01J4/00 ,  C09J105/00 ,  C09J105/04 ,  C09J105/08 ,  C09J189/00 ,  C08L5/00 ,  C09J189/06 ,  C08L5/04 ,  C08L5/08 ,  C08L89/00 ,  C08L89/06 ,  C08J3/24

CPC classification number: B01J4/002 ,  B01J4/004 ,  B01J2219/00126 ,  C08J3/241 ,  C08J2305/04 ,  C08J2389/00 ,  C08J2389/06 ,  C08K5/0025 ,  C08L5/00 ,  C08L5/04 ,  C08L5/08 ,  C08L89/00 ,  C08L89/06 ,  C08L91/00 ,  C09J105/00 ,  C09J105/04 ,  C09J105/08 ,  C09J189/00 ,  C09J189/06

Abstract: A tissue filling, repair, sealing, or bonding substance comprising at least three components, at least two of which upon coming into fluid communication with each other react and change the chemical, structural or other properties of the substance so as to bond to adjacent native or implanted tissue. The composition is further defined as comprising a first component of a curable substance, a second component of a suitable curing agent, and a third component of an encapsulant capable of forming a barrier between the first two components and physically arranged to form an encapsulated dispersion of the form interior phase (linking agent), exterior phase (encapsulant), and continuous phase (curable substance). The encapsulant is further defined as having limited solubility in the curable substance and the curing agent and having a melting temperature between 10° C.-50° C.

Abstract translation: 包含至少三个组分的组织填充，修复，密封或粘合物质，其中至少两个在彼此流体连通时发生反应并改变物质的化学，结构或其它性质，以便结合到相邻的天然 或植入的组织。 组合物进一步定义为包含可固化物质的第一组分，合适的固化剂的第二组分和能够在前两种组分之间形成屏障的密封剂的第三组分，并物理地排列形成包封的分散体 形式内相（交联剂），外相（密封剂）和连续相（可固化物质）。 密封剂被进一步定义为在可固化物质和固化剂中具有有限的溶解度并且熔融温度在10℃-50℃之间

公开(公告)号：US08816026B2

公开(公告)日：2014-08-26

申请号：US13758563

申请日：2013-02-04

Applicant: Thermax Limited

Inventor： Apte Ashutosh ,  Naik Shirish

IPC: C08F2/00 ,  B01J49/00 ,  B01J39/20 ,  B01J4/00 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C08F2/04 ,  C08F2/01 ,  B01J14/00 ,  B01F15/02 ,  C08F2/20 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01F3/08

CPC classification number: B01J14/00 ,  B01F3/0807 ,  B01F15/024 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J4/004 ,  B01J19/0053 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J19/185 ,  B01J19/241 ,  B01J2219/0004 ,  B01J2219/00042 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  C08F2/01 ,  C08F2/04 ,  C08F2/20 ,  C08F12/08 ,  C08F212/36

Abstract: Monomer solution and liquid solution immiscible with the monomers in the monomer solution are cocurrently jetted upwardly in a pulsating manner in a reaction vessel. Monomer droplets are allowed to rise up in a controlled and smooth manner under the dynamic forces exerted by differential flow rate and differential pressure between the monomer and liquid solutions and the differential densities between the monomer and liquid solutions without causing coalescence, agglomeration and breakup of the monomer droplets and to stabilize by partial polymerization of the droplets at 50-60° C. The monomer droplets flow out horizontally into a polymerization reactor and get polymerized in the polymerization reactor under agitation at 80-85° C. The polymer beads are dried at 80-100° C. and sieved.

Abstract translation: 与单体溶液中的单体不混溶的单体溶液和液体溶液以脉动的方式在反应容器中并流地向上喷射。 在单体和液体溶液之间的不同流速和差压下施加的动力和单体和液体溶液之间的差异密度的作用力下，允许单体液滴以受控和平滑的方式升高，而不会引起聚结，聚集和分解 单体液滴，并通过在50-60℃下液滴的部分聚合来稳定。单体液滴水平流出到聚合反应器中，并在80-85℃的搅拌下在聚合反应器中聚合。聚合物珠粒在 80-100℃并过筛。

公开(公告)号：US08801814B2

公开(公告)日：2014-08-12

申请号：US12918942

申请日：2009-02-20

Applicant: Dirk Grossschmidt ,  Maximilian Vicari ,  Christian Weichert ,  Hans Zapf ,  Andreas Joa ,  Ravindra Aglave ,  Jens Denecke

Inventor： Dirk Grossschmidt ,  Maximilian Vicari ,  Christian Weichert ,  Hans Zapf ,  Andreas Joa ,  Ravindra Aglave ,  Jens Denecke

IPC: C10J3/46

CPC classification number: F23D14/22 ,  B01J4/001 ,  B01J4/004 ,  B01J12/00 ,  B01J19/2405 ,  B01J2219/00123 ,  B01J2219/00157 ,  B01J2219/00247 ,  C01B3/36 ,  C01B2203/0255 ,  C01B2203/0816 ,  C07C2/78 ,  F23D2900/14241 ,  C07C11/24

Abstract: A process for partial oxidation of hydrocarbons in a reactor, in which a stream comprising the hydrocarbon and a stream comprising the oxygen are fed to the reactor, wherein both streams fed to the reactor are conducted within the reactor separately through in each case one or more spatially separate lines, these lines having turbulence generators in their interior, owing to which, as a result of the imposed deflection of the flow direction downstream of turbulence generators, a highly turbulent flow field forms, and the streams are then mixed in a mixing zone after exiting from the lines and then converted in a reaction zone.

Abstract translation: 在反应器中部分氧化烃的方法，其中将包含烃的物流和包含氧气的物流进料到反应器中，其中进料到反应器中的两个流分别在反应器内通过每种情况一个或多个进行 这些线在其内部具有湍流发生器，由于这些线由于在湍流发生器下游的流动方向的强制偏移而形成高度湍流的流场，然后将该物流混合在混合区 在从线出来然后在反应区中转化。

公开(公告)号：US08361432B2

公开(公告)日：2013-01-29

申请号：US12962712

申请日：2010-12-08

Applicant: Uday Navin Parekh ,  Stephen Neal Fenderson ,  Diwakar Garg ,  Guglielmo Nasato

Inventor： Uday Navin Parekh ,  Stephen Neal Fenderson ,  Diwakar Garg ,  Guglielmo Nasato

IPC: B01J10/00 ,  B01J23/02 ,  B01J23/745 ,  B01D53/52 ,  C01B17/02

CPC classification number: C01B17/0232 ,  B01J4/004 ,  B01J19/32 ,  B01J21/04 ,  B01J21/063 ,  B01J23/02 ,  B01J23/745 ,  B01J37/0225 ,  B01J2219/00182 ,  B01J2219/3221 ,  B01J2219/3222 ,  B01J2219/32237 ,  B01J2219/32262 ,  B01J2219/32408 ,  B01J2219/32466

Abstract: Disclosed is a reactor, a retained catalyst structure, and a method for increasing the rate of decomposition of polysulfides and removal of hydrogen sulfide in liquid sulfur. The reactor, the retained catalyst structure, and the method include a retained catalyst structure arranged and disposed for contacting a first stream and a second stream in a reactor including a catalyst. The catalyst increases the rate of decomposition of polysulfides and facilitates the removal of hydrogen sulfide in the liquid sulfur of the first stream with the second stream. The first stream includes liquid sulfur containing polysulfides and dissolved hydrogen sulfide. The second stream includes an inert gas or a low oxygen-containing gas.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种反应器，保留的催化剂结构以及用于提高多硫化物分解速率和除去液硫中硫化氢的方法。 反应器，保留的催化剂结构和方法包括保留的催化剂结构，其布置和设置用于使第一料流和第二料流在包括催化剂的反应器中接触。 催化剂增加了多硫化物的分解速率，并促进了第二流中第一流液体硫中硫化氢的去除。 第一流包括含硫的多硫化物和溶解的硫化氢。 第二流包括惰性气体或低含氧气体。

公开(公告)号：US08323359B2

公开(公告)日：2012-12-04

申请号：US12614200

申请日：2009-11-06

Applicant: Wojciech Wyczalkowski ,  Robert W. Higbee ,  Chris Hibshman ,  Kevin Smith ,  Robert Peter Dowd ,  Carl P. Laird

Inventor： Wojciech Wyczalkowski ,  Robert W. Higbee ,  Chris Hibshman ,  Kevin Smith ,  Robert Peter Dowd ,  Carl P. Laird

IPC: B01D9/00

CPC classification number: B01D9/005 ,  B01J4/004 ,  B01J19/006 ,  B01J19/0066 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J2219/00177 ,  B01J2219/00189 ,  C01F11/464 ,  C04B11/264 ,  F27B7/20 ,  F27B15/10 ,  F27B15/14 ,  F27D17/004 ,  C04B11/028

Abstract: A crystallizer system for forming solid crystals includes a vessel defining a cylindrical sidewall, a sparge device located at a bottom of the vessel, a plurality of impellers attached to a shaft, and a plurality of redistribution funnel assemblies vertically spaced apart. Each funnel assembly may be positioned underneath a respective impeller of the plurality of impellers. Each funnel assembly may include a funnel, a disc attached to the shaft such that the disc rotates with the impellers, and a channel extending radially inward from a location near the sidewall. The channel may be adapted to direct gas bubbles from the sidewall to a location near blade outer edges of the respective impeller A lower edge of the funnel and the disc may define a lower gap therebetween, such that solid particles falling from within the funnel are directed out of the lower gap when the disc is rotated.

Abstract translation: 用于形成固体晶体的结晶器系统包括限定圆柱形侧壁的容器，位于容器底部的喷射装置，连接到轴的多个叶轮和垂直间隔开的多个再分配漏斗组件。 每个漏斗组件可以位于多个叶轮的相应叶轮的下方。 每个漏斗组件可以包括漏斗，附接到轴的盘，使得盘与叶轮一起旋转，以及从靠近侧壁的位置径向向内延伸的通道。 该通道可以适于将气泡从侧壁引导到相应叶轮的叶片外边缘附近的位置。漏斗的下边缘，并且盘可以在其间限定下部间隙，使得从漏斗内落下的固体颗粒被引导 当盘旋转时，出现较低的间隙。

公开(公告)号：US20120152722A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-21

申请号：US13175707

申请日：2011-07-01

Applicant: Curtis A Birnbach ,  William H. Joyce ,  Mark L. Manewitz

Inventor： Curtis A Birnbach ,  William H. Joyce ,  Mark L. Manewitz

IPC: B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/00

CPC classification number: H01J35/06 ,  B01J4/004 ,  B01J19/085 ,  B01J19/125 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  B01J2219/00198 ,  B01J2219/00211 ,  B01J2219/00231 ,  C01B17/745 ,  C01D3/04 ,  H01J35/045 ,  H01J35/08 ,  H01J35/14 ,  H01J35/16 ,  H01J35/18 ,  H01J2235/087 ,  H01J2235/163 ,  H01J2235/166 ,  H01J2235/186

Abstract: A method for inducing chemical reactions using X-ray radiation comprises generating an irradiation volume within the interior of a reaction vessel by introducing X-ray radiation into the volume, in which two or more reactants are introduced. With respect to the two or more reactants and any subsequently created intermediate reactant or reactants, the aggregate extent to which the foregoing reactants are to be ionized to any degree is selectively controlled, and the average degree of ionization in the irradiation volume, from partial to total, of that portion of the foregoing reactants which is to be ionized is selectively controlled, through control of the fluence and energy of the X-ray radiation, to thereby induce selective reactions of reactants to occur in the irradiation volume. One or more reactants may be delivered through a double-walled pipe containing X-ray shielding to prevent their premature irradiation before being injected into the irradiation volume.

Abstract translation: 使用X射线辐射诱导化学反应的方法包括通过将X射线辐射引入其中引入两种或更多种反应物的体积来在反应容器的内部产生照射体积。 对于两种或更多种反应物和任何随后产生的中间体反应物或反应物，上述反应物在任何程度上被离子化的聚集程度被选择性地控制，并且照射体积中的平均离子化程度从部分到 通过控制X射线辐射的能量密度和能量来选择性地控制上述被离子化的反应物的那一部分的总和，从而诱导反应物在照射体积中发生选择性反应。 一个或多个反应物可以通过含有X射线屏蔽的双壁管道输送，以防止其在注入照射体积之前过早照射。

公开(公告)号：US20120130140A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-24

申请号：US13334359

申请日：2011-12-22

Applicant: Ramon A. STRAUSS ,  Ramesh R. HEMRAJANI ,  Guido L. SPINELLI

Inventor： Ramon A. STRAUSS ,  Ramesh R. HEMRAJANI ,  Guido L. SPINELLI

IPC: C07C2/62 ,  B01J19/18

CPC classification number: B01J19/18 ,  B01J4/004 ,  B01J19/0013 ,  B01J19/1806 ,  B01J2219/00128 ,  B01J2219/00768 ,  B01J2219/00777 ,  B01J2219/00779 ,  B01J2219/185 ,  B01J2219/1943 ,  C07C2/62 ,  C07C2527/054 ,  C07C9/16

Abstract: A reactor for the autorefrigerant alkylation process has a reactor vessel with a lower end inlet for the refrigerant reactant and the sulfuric acid and a series of inlets for the olefin reactant at vertically spaced intervals. A flow path for the reactants is provided by co-acting baffles which define sequential reaction zones. The baffles interact with a rotary mixer with multiple impellers to provide agitation. Outlets for the vaporized refrigerant and the reaction effluent are provided at the upper end of the vessel. In the alkylation process, the liquid isoparaffin hydrocarbon reactant/refrigerant with a sulfuric acid alkylation catalyst is introduced into the lower end and passed along the extended reactant flow path with the olefin reactant introduced at intervals along the path. The reaction mixture flows in the sequence of serial reaction zones within the reactor to promote mixing of the isoparaffin reactant with the acid catalyst.

Abstract translation: 用于自动制冷剂烷基化方法的反应器具有反应器容器，其具有用于制冷剂反应物的下端入口和硫酸，以及一系列用于烯烃反应物的入口以垂直间隔的间隔。 用于反应物的流动路径由限定顺序反应区的共同作用的挡板提供。 挡板与具有多个叶轮的旋转混合器相互作用以提供搅动。 用于蒸发的制冷剂和反应流出物的出口设置在容器的上端。 在烷基化方法中，将具有硫酸烷基化催化剂的液体异链烷烃反应物/制冷剂引入下端并沿着延伸的反应物流动路径通过沿着路径间隔地引入的烯烃反应物。 反应混合物以反应器内的连续反应区的顺序流动，以促进异链烷烃反应物与酸催化剂的混合。

公开(公告)号：US20120111229A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-10

申请号：US13293312

申请日：2011-11-10

Applicant: Darren Edward Nolen ,  Jennifer Lynne Nolen

Inventor： Darren Edward Nolen ,  Jennifer Lynne Nolen

IPC: C09D189/00 ,  C09J191/00 ,  C09J189/00 ,  C09D105/00 ,  B28B21/52 ,  C09D105/04 ,  C09J105/04 ,  C09D105/08 ,  C09J105/08 ,  C09D191/00 ,  C09J105/00

CPC classification number: B01J4/002 ,  B01J4/004 ,  B01J2219/00126 ,  C08J3/241 ,  C08J2305/04 ,  C08J2389/00 ,  C08J2389/06 ,  C08K5/0025 ,  C08L5/00 ,  C08L5/04 ,  C08L5/08 ,  C08L89/00 ,  C08L89/06 ,  C08L91/00 ,  C09J105/00 ,  C09J105/04 ,  C09J105/08 ,  C09J189/00 ,  C09J189/06

Abstract: A tissue filling, repair, sealing, or bonding substance comprising at least three components, at least two of which upon coming into fluid communication with each other react and change the chemical, structural or other properties of the substance so as to bond to adjacent native or implanted tissue. The composition is further defined as comprising a first component of a curable substance, a second component of a suitable curing agent, and a third component of an encapsulant capable of forming a barrier between the first two components and physically arranged to form an encapsulated dispersion of the form interior phase (linking agent), exterior phase (encapsulant), and continuous phase (curable substance). The encapsulant is further defined as having limited solubility in the curable substance and the curing agent and having a melting temperature between 10° C.-50° C.

Abstract translation: 包含至少三个组分的组织填充，修复，密封或粘合物质，其中至少两个在彼此流体连通时发生反应并改变物质的化学，结构或其它性质，以便结合到相邻的天然 或植入的组织。 组合物进一步定义为包含可固化物质的第一组分，合适的固化剂的第二组分和能够在前两种组分之间形成屏障的密封剂的第三组分，并物理地排列形成包封的分散体 形式内相（交联剂），外相（密封剂）和连续相（可固化物质）。 密封剂被进一步定义为在可固化物质和固化剂中具有有限的溶解度并且熔融温度在10℃-50℃之间

公开(公告)号：US20110117459A1

公开(公告)日：2011-05-19

申请号：US13011206

申请日：2011-01-21

Applicant: Bruce McGill

Inventor： Bruce McGill

IPC: H01M8/06 ,  C25B1/02

CPC classification number: B01J4/001 ,  B01J4/004 ,  B01J7/02 ,  B01J2219/00103 ,  C01B3/08 ,  C01B3/10 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C25C3/02 ,  H01M8/0606 ,  H01M8/065 ,  Y02E60/36 ,  Y02E60/50

Abstract: An apparatus, system, and method are disclosed for capturing electrical energy from a process designed for producing hydrogen. An electrode is placed within a stream of liquid alkali metal that flows through a titration module and interacts with water to produce, among other byproducts, hydrogen. Another electrode is placed within a reaction chamber that houses the water. The electrodes can then be coupled to a terminal, and during the hydrogen generation process (when the liquid alkali metal and water interact) the stream of liquid alkali metal acts as an anode and the electrode in the water as a cathode. Current flows, and energy is captured and made available as electrical energy at the terminal, which can be connected to electrical loads. The terminal may be connected with the terminal of a fuel cell that is consuming the hydrogen that is being produced, thus providing additional voltage and/or current.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于从设计用于产生氢的工艺捕获电能的装置，系统和方法。 将电极放置在流过滴定模块的液态碱金属流中，并与水相互作用以产生除其它副产物之外的氢。 另一个电极放置在容纳水的反应室内。 然后电极可以连接到端子，并且在氢气生成过程中（当液态碱金属和水相互作用时），液态碱金属流作为阳极起作用，而在水中作为阴极。 电流和能量被捕获并且在端子处可用作电能，其可以连接到电负载。 端子可以与正在消耗正在产生的氢的燃料电池的端子连接，从而提供额外的电压和/或电流。

公开(公告)号：US20070290073A1

公开(公告)日：2007-12-20

申请号：US11809824

申请日：2007-06-01

Applicant: Lesli Peterson ,  Christy Hofherr

Inventor： Lesli Peterson ,  Christy Hofherr

IPC: B05B7/10

CPC classification number: B05B7/0416 ,  B01J4/004 ,  B05B1/3415 ,  B05B7/10

Abstract: A full cone liquid spray nozzle is provided. The spray nozzle includes a nozzle body having a discharge orifice at a downstream end and an inlet at an upstream end for connection to a liquid supply. A liquid flow passageway extends through the nozzle body communicating between the inlet and the discharge orifice. A vane is disposed in the liquid flow passageway upstream of the discharge orifice. The vane has a plurality of V-shaped passageways therein. Each V-shaped passageway extends inward at an angle with respect to a longitudinal axis of the vane between an upstream face and downstream face of the vane. A whirl and mixing chamber defined by the liquid flow passageway is arranged between the vane and the discharge orifice.

Abstract translation: 提供全锥形液体喷嘴。 喷嘴包括在下游端具有排放孔的喷嘴体和用于连接到液体供应的上游端的入口。 液体流动通道延伸穿过在入口和排出孔之间连通的喷嘴体。 叶片设置在排出孔上游的液体流动通道中。 叶片在其中具有多个V形通道。 每个V形通道在叶片的上游面和下游面之间相对于叶片的纵向轴线以一定角度向内延伸。 由液体流动通道限定的旋转和混合室布置在叶片和排出孔之间。