Abstract:
An electrostatic charged particle beam lens includes an electrode including a flat plate having a first surface having a normal line extending in a direction of an optical axis and a second surface opposite to the first surface, the electrode having a through-hole extending from the first surface to the second surface. When an opening cross section is defined as a cross section of the through-hole taken along a plane perpendicular to the normal line and a representative diameter is defined as a diameter of a circle obtained by performing regression analysis of the opening cross section, a representative diameter of the opening cross section in a first region that is on the first surface side and a representative diameter of the opening cross section in a second region that is on the second surface side are each larger than a representative diameter of the opening cross section in a third region that is a region in the electrode disposed between the first surface and the second surface.
Abstract:
There is provided a method for manufacturing a charged particle beam lens having a bonded electrode obtained by bonding at least a first conductive substrate having a first through-hole and a second conductive substrate having a second through-hole. The above method includes: forming the first through-hole in the first conductive substrate; forming the second through-hole in the second conductive substrate; and bonding the first conductive substrate and the second conductive substrate so that the first through-hole and the second through-hole communicate with each other.
Abstract:
An electrostatic lens includes a first electrode and a second electrode that are arranged oppositely relative to each other with a gap separating them from each other and the first and second electrodes have respective through-holes for allowing a charged particle beam to pass through the through-hole, wherein at least either the first electrode or the second electrode comprises two or more regions; and the through-hole of the electrode with the two or more regions is arranged at least in one of the regions; while the regions are electrically connected to each other by way of a resistor.
Abstract:
There is provided both an electron beam apparatus and a lens array, capable of correcting a curvature of field aberration under various optical conditions. The electron beam apparatus comprises the lens array having a plurality of electrodes, and multiple openings are formed in the respective electrodes. An opening diameter distribution with respect to the respective opening diameters of the plural openings formed in the respective electrodes are individually set, and voltages applied to the respective electrodes are independently controlled to thereby independently adjust an image forming position of a reference beam, and a curvature of the lens array image surface.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a projection lens assembly module for directing a multitude of charged particle beamlets onto an image plane located in a downstream direction, and a method for assembling such a projection lens assembly. In particular the present invention discloses a modular projection lens assembly with enhanced structural integrity and/or increased placement precision of its most downstream electrode.
Abstract:
A lithographic apparatus which performs drawing on a substrate with a charged-particle beam, includes an optical system having an aperture plate in which a first number of apertures are formed to pass a first number of charged-particle beams to perform the drawing, a substrate holder, a cleaning unit configured to clean the aperture plate, and a chamber containing the optical system and the substrate holder. The cleaning unit includes a case having an emitting hole plate in which a second number of emitting holes are formed, the second number being smaller than the first number, an active species source configured to generate active species in the case, and a driving mechanism configured to move the case.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a multiple be charged particle optical system, comprising an electrostatic lens structure with at least one electrode, provided with apertures, wherein the effective size of a lens field effected by said electrode at a said aperture is made ultimately small. The system may comprise a diverging charged particle beam part, in which the lens structure is included. The physical dimension of the lens is made ultimately small, in particular smaller than one mm, more in particular less than a few tens of microns. En further elaboration, a lens is combined with a current limiting aperture, aligned such relative to a lens of said structure, that a virtual aperture effected by said current limiting aperture in said lens is situated in an optimum position with respect to minimizing aberrations total.
Abstract:
A charged particle multi-beamlet system for exposing a target using a plurality of beamlets. The system comprises a first plate having a plurality of holes formed in it, with a plurality of electrostatic projection lens systems formed at the location of each hole so that each electron beamlet passes through a corresponding projection lens system. The holes have sufficiently uniform placement and dimensions to enable focusing of the beamlets onto the surface of the target using a common control voltage. Preferably the electrostatic projection lens systems are controlled by a common electrical signal to focus the electron beamlets on the surface without correction of the focus or path of individual electron beamlets.
Abstract:
A plasma processing apparatus comprises a plasma source configured to produce a plasma in a plasma chamber, such that the plasma contains ions for implantation into a workpiece. The apparatus also includes a focusing plate arrangement having an aperture arrangement configured to modify a shape of a plasma sheath of the plasma proximate the focusing plate such that ions exiting an aperture of the aperture arrangement define focused ions. The apparatus further includes a processing chamber containing a workpiece spaced from the focusing plate such that a stationary implant region of the focused ions at the workpiece is substantially narrower that the aperture. The apparatus is configured to create a plurality of patterned areas in the workpiece by scanning the workpiece during ion implantation.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an electron lens for use in an microcolumn, and more particularly to a multipole electron lens wherein the electron lens includes two or more electrode layers, each of the electrode layers has a slit aperture extending across a central optical axis along which an electron beam passes, and the two electrode layers are aligned on an electron optical axis such that the slit apertures are staggered with each other. Further, the present invention relates to a microcolumn using the multipole lens. The multipole lens according to the present invention can be manufactured and controlled in a simple fashion, reduces the defocusing of the microcolumn, and increases an active deflection area.