Abstract:
A semiconductor component includes a substrate, bonding pads on the substrate, and terminal contacts bonded to the bonding pads. Exemplary components include semiconductor packages, semiconductor wafers and semiconductor dice. Exemplary terminal contacts include contact balls, contact bumps and contact columns. In each case, the terminal contacts can be arranged in a dense array, such as a ball grid array (BGA), or fine ball grid array (FBGA). The component also includes patterns of primary conductors on the substrate in electrical communication with the bonding pads and with the terminal contacts. Selected terminal contacts, particularly those most likely to experience fatigue failure due to thermal loads, are in electrical communication with the primary conductors and also with one or more secondary conductors. The secondary conductors are configured to provide alternate electrical paths for the selected terminal contacts should damage occur to the primary conductors. In addition, the secondary conductors are configured to rigidify the bonding pads and terminal contacts so that separation from the substrate is less likely to occur.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for repair of a multi-chip module, such as a memory module, is provided, where at least one redundant or auxiliary chip attach location is provided on the substrate of the multi-chip module. The auxiliary chip attach location preferably provides contacts for attachment of more than one type of replacement semiconductor chip. Accordingly, when one or more chips on the multi-chip module are found to be completely or partially defective, at least one replacement chip can be selected and attached to the auxiliary location to provide additional memory to bring the module back to its design capacity.
Abstract:
The inductance of the capacitor is reduced by connecting the capacitor directly to a via. In one embodiment inductance of a capacitor is reduced by a plurality of via, the number of via greater than the number of electrical couplings from the voltage pad to the voltage plane. In one embodiment the capacitor has a ground pad of a minimum size. In another embodiment the capacitor is electrically coupled to a trace having a length reduced to minimize inductance.
Abstract:
A via plug layout structure for connecting different metallic layers. The structure includes a plurality of via plugs arranged in a fan-shaped pattern and a plurality of empty bars positioned between a single via plug and the fanned-out via plugs so that incoming current to the single via plug is equally distributed to every one of the fanned-out via plug and current stress in each fanned-out via plug is identical. Hence, via plugs having particularly serious electromigration problem can be discovered. In addition, single via plug having different critical dimension can be fabricated so that maximum critical dimension sustainable by the via plug is determined after an electromigration test.
Abstract:
Parallel surfaces are interfacially mechanically bonded and optionally electrically, and/or thermally connected using an interposer fabricated from a flexible laminates, such as flex PWB. The bond/connection points for the device made on one side of the interposer are displaced in the X and Y axis from the bond/connection points on the other or obverse side for the interposer and the board. The optional electrical/thermal connection through the interposer is made through one or more traces and vias in the flex board.
Abstract:
An electronics device comprising a carrier, such as a printed circuit board, a substrate or a chip, and an electric conductor on a surface of the carrier. The surface of the conductor (2) facing away from the carrier has a surface structure (3, 4; 6, 7) in the form of flanges which are defined by etched grooves.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a multilayer ceramic substrate having an outer pad, for example an I/O pad, which is anchored to a middle pad of the multilayer ceramic substrate by a plurality of vias which in turn is anchored to an inner pad of the multilayer ceramic substrate by a second plurality of vias. The middle and outer pads and vias are made of high metal material, preferably 100% metal, so they won't adhere very well to the ceramic substrate. The inner pad is a composite metal/ceramic material which will bond very well to the ceramic substrate.
Abstract:
There are provided IC packages which eliminate the need for preparing a plurality of wiring boards even when different types of IC packages are used and a circuit device using the same. A 128-pin package is arranged, so as to output the same signal from two pins positioned on both ends of each edge thereof and wires of a wiring board corresponding to those pins are short-circuited.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a microstrip arrangement comprising a first and a second microstrip conductor. The two microstrip conductors have essentially the same dimensions in their longitudinal direction and transverse direction, and are galvanically interconnected by means of at least one connection. The two microstrip conductors also extend essentially parallel to one another on either side of a dielectric material. As a result of this design of the microstrip arrangement, the field losses and also other influences caused by the dielectric material will be very considerably reduced, and in practice a resultant microstrip arrangement is obtained, which, with regard to its electrical performance, appears to be suspended in the air. Preferred embodiments comprise a microstrip antenna, a circuit board and a conductor application.
Abstract:
Described is a method for minimizing switching noise in the high- and mid-frequency range on printed circuit cards or boards by means of a plurality of surface mounted decoupling capacitors. A novel configuration and implementation of capacitor pads including the connecting vias is also presented. As a result the parasitic inductance of the pads and vias can be significantly reduced. Thus the effectiveness of the decoupling capacitors in the mid and high frequency range can be increased, the voltage drop can be reduced and the system performance can be increased. Several design rules for the new pad via configuration lead to the significant reduction of the parasitic inductance. The proposal is especially important for high integrated system designs on boards and cards combined with increased cycle times.