Method and machine for convolute or spiral winding of composite materials
    112.
    发明授权
    Method and machine for convolute or spiral winding of composite materials 失效
    复合材料卷绕或螺旋缠绕的方法和机器

    公开(公告)号:US4710252A

    公开(公告)日:1987-12-01

    申请号:US861238

    申请日:1986-05-08

    Applicant: Leo Kadunce

    Inventor: Leo Kadunce

    Abstract: An apparatus for continuously and sequentially forming cylindrical bodies from flat sheet material includes a rotating mandrel and an array of forming belts spaced along the mandrel for receiving and winding either continuous ribbon or discrete blanks of composite material about the mandrel to form a cylindrical body such as for a container and passing the formed body along the mandrel to a heat sealing means to seal the overlapping edges of the material; the array of belts are disposed to partially surround and run in contact with the mandrel and a gap is provided in the spiral path of the belts to permit continuous feeding of sheet material to the mandrel to enable continuous operation of the forming apparatus.

    Abstract translation: 用于从平板材料连续且顺序地形成圆柱体的装置包括旋转心轴和沿心轴间隔开的成形带阵列,用于接收和缠绕围绕心轴的连续带或复合材料的分离毛坯以形成圆柱体,例如 用于容器并将成形体沿着心轴传送到热封装置以密封材料的重叠边缘; 皮带阵列被设置为部分地围绕并与心轴接触并且在皮带的螺旋路径中设置间隙,以允许将片材连续供给到心轴以使成形装置能够连续操作。

    Coating of articles
    113.
    发明授权
    Coating of articles 失效
    物品涂层

    公开(公告)号:US4455328A

    公开(公告)日:1984-06-19

    申请号:US906792

    申请日:1978-05-17

    CPC classification number: B05D7/546 B05D1/002 B05D3/08

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for coating a hollow article with at least two coating materials, said method comprising the steps of applying a first coating material to the article and drying or partially curing at least the surface of the first coating before the application of the second material. Thereafter the two coatings may be fully cured together or alternatively the second coating material may be partially cured in readiness to receive a further coating. The preferred curing means is a gas flame.

    Abstract translation: 一种用至少两种涂层材料涂覆中空制品的方法和装置,所述方法包括以下步骤:在施加第二材料之前,将第一涂层材料施加到制品上并干燥或部分固化至少第一涂层的表面 。 此后,两个涂层可以完全固化在一起,或者替代地,第二涂层材料可以被部分固化以准备接受另外的涂层。 优选的固化装置是气体火焰。

    Process for production of polyester-polyolefin film laminates
    114.
    发明授权
    Process for production of polyester-polyolefin film laminates 失效
    生产聚酯 - 聚烯烃薄膜层压板的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4432820A

    公开(公告)日:1984-02-21

    申请号:US475464

    申请日:1983-03-14

    Abstract: A process for the production of a permanently bonded polyester-polyolefin film laminate is disclosed herein. The process involves exposing the surface of polyester or polyolefin film to contact with a flame so as to prime the surface thereof and thereafter coating the primed surface of the film with a layer of a molten polyolefin or polyester, respectively. Flame priming of the polyester or polyolefin film results in a permanent surface modification of the film. Thus, the time lapse between the priming of the polyester or polyolefin film and the subsequent coating with the molten polymer may be a matter of days, if desired.Multi-layer laminates which comprise a substrate-polyester-polyolefin laminate, e.g., paperboard-polyester-polyolefin laminates, can be provided by the process of the present invention by providing a previously formed laminate of a substrate and a polyester film and flame priming the polyester surface of the laminate. Thereafter, a layer of a molten polyolefin is coated onto the primed polyester surface.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于生产永久粘合的聚酯 - 聚烯烃膜层压体的方法。 该方法包括将聚酯或聚烯烃膜的表面暴露于与火焰接触以引起其表面,然后分别用熔融聚烯烃或聚酯层涂覆涂膜表面。 聚酯或聚烯烃膜的火焰起泡导致膜的永久表面改性。 因此,如果需要,聚酯或聚烯烃膜的起泡和随后的熔融聚合物涂层之间的时间间隔可以是几天。 可以通过本发明的方法提供基材 - 聚酯 - 聚烯烃层压体,例如纸板 - 聚酯 - 聚烯烃层压材料的多层层合物,通过提供预先形成的基材和聚酯薄膜的层压材料,并将 聚酯表面的层压板。 此后,将一层熔融聚烯烃涂覆在底漆的聚酯表面上。

    Method of producing a decorative effect on planar surfaces and articles
produced thereby
    115.
    发明授权
    Method of producing a decorative effect on planar surfaces and articles produced thereby 失效
    在平面上产生装饰效果的方法和由此制造的制品

    公开(公告)号:US4217378A

    公开(公告)日:1980-08-12

    申请号:US925767

    申请日:1978-07-18

    CPC classification number: B44D2/00 B05D3/12 B05D5/06 B44C1/20 B44D5/10 B05D3/08

    Abstract: A method is disclosed for producing a decorative and artistic effect on a flat surface, preferably a clear, flat surface, by brushing or spraying a colored coating material, such as paint thereon, placing a sheet of flexible film on the coated surface, pressing in place until the coating dries, and then removing the film to leave a decorative patterned coating. The resultant monoprint can be used as a room divider, lamp shade, window presenting the effect of stained glass, or for other purposes. When a clear, flat surface is used, the monoprint formed can be sprayed with a contrasting color and arranged to present the uncoated side for viewing in use. The flexible film can optionally be initially distorted by application of heat, creasing, or otherwise to produce variations in the decorative or artistic effect. When two flat surfaces are coated by application to opposite surfaces of flexible film, a decorative laminated structure is created for use as a window, screen wall, lamp shade, or in any suitable opening for partial transmission of light. Articles produced by this method are also encompassed within the invention.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种方法,用于通过刷涂或喷涂诸如其上的涂料之类的着色涂料,在平坦表面,优选透明的平坦表面上产生装饰和艺术效果,将一片柔性膜放置在涂布表面上, 直到涂层干燥,然后除去膜以留下装饰图案涂层。 所得到的单页可用作房间分隔物,灯罩,呈现彩色玻璃的效果的窗户,或用于其他目的。 当使用清晰,平坦的表面时,形成的单面印刷可以以对比色喷射并布置成呈现未涂覆的侧面用于在使用中观看。 柔性膜可以选择性地通过施加热,压痕或其它方式最初变形以产生装饰或艺术效果的变化。 当将两个平坦表面涂覆在柔性膜的相对表面上时,形成装饰层压结构,用作窗户,屏幕壁,灯罩或用于部分透光的任何合适的开口。 通过该方法制造的制品也包括在本发明中。

    Surface treatment of fibrous substances
    116.
    发明授权
    Surface treatment of fibrous substances 失效
    表面处理纤维状物质

    公开(公告)号:US4112144A

    公开(公告)日:1978-09-05

    申请号:US702510

    申请日:1976-07-06

    Inventor: Michael W. Ellis

    CPC classification number: B05D5/06 B05D7/08 B44F9/02 B05D3/08 B05D3/12 B05D5/02

    Abstract: To simulate the appearance of weathered wood, newer wood is treated with a compound that includes the combination of a first part of an oil-type carrier, a second part of rotten stone and a third part of wax. A surface of the wood is first subjected to a blackening procedure as by burning or dipping in a suitable stain. The surface is then treated with the compound. Thereafter, highlights are developed in the surface by scraping and/or buffing. A somewhat less-aged look also is obtained by suitably staining rough-sawed lumber.

    Abstract translation: 为了模拟风化木材的外观,较新的木材用包括油型载体的第一部分,第二部分的烂石头和第三部分蜡的组合的化合物处理。 木材的表面首先通过在合适的污渍中燃烧或浸渍而进行黑化处理。 然后用化合物处理表面。 此后,通过刮擦和/或抛光在表面上开发亮点。 通过适当地染色粗锯条的木材也可以获得稍微老化的外观。

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