公开(公告)号：US08702302B2

公开(公告)日：2014-04-22

申请号：US12880681

申请日：2010-09-13

Applicant: Vivek Venugopal Badami ,  Scott Mordin Hoyte ,  Chayan Mitra ,  Ayan Banerjee

Inventor： Vivek Venugopal Badami ,  Scott Mordin Hoyte ,  Chayan Mitra ,  Ayan Banerjee

IPC: G01K7/00

CPC classification number: G01K13/02 ,  G01J3/108 ,  G01J3/427 ,  G01K11/12 ,  G01K2013/024

Abstract: A combustion gas measurement apparatus mounted in a gas turbine including: a tunable laser generating a radiation beam passing through a combustion gas path; a controller tuning the laser to emit radiation having at least a first selected wavelength and a second selected wavelength which both correspond to temperature-dependent transitions of a combustion species of the gas, wherein the first selected wavelength and the second selected wavelength are not near absorption peaks of neighboring wavelengths; a detector sensing the radiation beam passing through the combustion gas and generating an absorption signal indicative of an absorption of the beam by the combustion gas at each of the first wavelength and the second wavelength, and a processor executing a program stored on a non-transitory storage medium determining a combustion gas temperature based on a ratio of the adoption signals for the first wavelength and the second wavelength.

Abstract translation: 一种安装在燃气轮机中的燃烧气体测量装置，包括：可调谐激光器，其产生通过燃烧气体路径的辐射束; 调谐所述激光器以发射具有至少第一选定波长和第二选定波长的辐射的控制器，其对应于所述气体的燃烧物质的温度依赖性跃迁，其中所述第一选定波长和所述第二选定波长不接近吸收 相邻波长的峰; 检测器，其感测通过燃烧气体的辐射束，并且产生指示在第一波长和第二波长中的每一个处由燃烧气体吸收光束的吸收信号，以及处理器，其执行存储在非瞬时的程序 存储介质基于第一波长和第二波长的采用信号的比率来确定燃烧气体温度。

公开(公告)号：US20130320223A1

公开(公告)日：2013-12-05

申请号：US13990711

申请日：2011-11-23

Applicant: Harald Quintel ,  Elmar Christian Feuerbacher ,  Roman Gruler ,  Stuart Ronald Huckins ,  Dominik Zahr ,  Markus Rebholz ,  Robert Schild

Inventor： Harald Quintel ,  Elmar Christian Feuerbacher ,  Roman Gruler ,  Stuart Ronald Huckins ,  Dominik Zahr ,  Markus Rebholz ,  Robert Schild

IPC: G01J3/42

CPC classification number: G01J3/42 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/36 ,  G01J3/427 ,  G01N21/33

Abstract: A photometric device (18) for quantifying a nucleic acid in a sample (518) in a tube (58), comprises a light emission unit (28), a sample obtaining unit (38) for holding the tube (58) with the nucleic acid sample (518) and a detection unit (48) wherein the sample obtaining unit (38) is arranged in between the light emission unit (28) and the detection unit (48) in particular, the light emission unit (28) and the detection unit (48) are arranged to provide light through the sample obtaining unit (38) such that light of a first wavelength of about 230 nanometers and light of a second wavelength of about 260 nanometers are simultaneously detectable within the detection unit (48). The photometric device (18) allows for efficiently analysing the nucleic acid sample by only considering invisible light. In particular, content of nucleic acid such as particularly a RNA or a DNA and a nucleic acid/salt ratio can simultaneously be determined such that efficiency of quantification of the nucleic acid sample (518) can be increased. Furthermore, since in addition thereto the sample obtaining unit (38) is arranged to hold the tube (58) or cuvette and the light directly passes the sample (518) being arranged in the tube (58) or cuvette, loss of sample, contamination of sample, need of additional sample treatment equipment such as pipettes or additional tubes as well as frequent cleaning of optics of the photometric device can be printed or reduced.

Abstract translation: 用于量化管（58）中的样品（518）中的核酸的光度测量装置（18）包括发光单元（28），用于将核（58）保持在核上的样品获得单元（38） 酸样品（518）和检测单元（48），其中样品获得单元（38）特别地布置在发光单元（28）和检测单元（48）之间，发光单元（28）和 检测单元（48）被布置成通过样品获得单元（38）提供光，使得在检测单元（48）内同时可检测到约230纳米的第一波长的光和约260纳米的第二波长的光。 光度测量装置（18）允许通过仅考虑不可见光来有效地分析核酸样品。 特别地，可以同时确定诸如特别是RNA或DNA的核酸的含量和核酸/盐比，从而可以提高核酸样品（518）的定量效率。 此外，由于样品获取单元（38）除此之外还被配置成保持管（58）或试管，并且光直接通过布置在管（58）或试管中的样品（518），样品损失，污染 的样品，可以印刷或减少需要另外的样品处理设备，例如移液管或附加管，以及经常清洁光度测量装置的光学元件。

公开(公告)号：US20130015369A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-17

申请号：US13537414

申请日：2012-06-29

Applicant: William Ross Rapoport ,  James Kane ,  Carsten Lau

Inventor： William Ross Rapoport ,  James Kane ,  Carsten Lau

IPC: G01J1/18 ,  G01J1/58

CPC classification number: G01J3/427 ,  G01N21/64 ,  G01N2021/6421 ,  G07D7/1205

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for article authentication include an exciting radiation generator that exposes an area of the article to exciting radiation, and at least two radiation detectors that detect emitted radiation from the area in a first band and in a second band that does not overlap the first band. The first band corresponds with a first emission sub-band of an emitting ion, and the second band corresponds with a second emission sub-band of the same emitting ion. A processing system calculates a comparison value that represents a mathematical relationship (e.g., a ratio) between a first intensity of the emitted radiation in the first band with a second intensity of the emitted radiation in the second band, and determines whether the comparison value compares favorably with an authentication parameter. When the comparison value compares favorably with the authentication parameter, the article is identified as being authentic.

Abstract translation: 用于物品认证的方法和装置包括将物品的区域暴露于激发辐射的激发辐射发生器，以及至少两个辐射检测器，其检测来自第一频带中的区域和不与第一频带重叠的第二频带中的区域的发射辐射 带。 第一带对应于发射离子的第一发射子带，第二带对应于相同发射离子的第二发射子带。 处理系统计算表示第一频带中发射的辐射的第一强度与第二频带中发射的辐射的第二强度之间的数学关系（例如，比率）的比较值，并且确定比较值是否比较 有利于认证参数。 当比较值与验证参数相比较时，该物品被识别为真实的。

公开(公告)号：US20120298847A1

公开(公告)日：2012-11-29

申请号：US13481669

申请日：2012-05-25

Applicant: Kunihiro HAYASHI ,  Peng ZHAO

Inventor： Kunihiro HAYASHI ,  Peng ZHAO

IPC: G01J1/42

CPC classification number: G01J3/427 ,  A01C21/002 ,  A01C21/007 ,  A01M7/0089

Abstract: A plant sensor includes a first light emitter to emit first measuring light with a first wavelength to irradiate a growing condition measurement target therewith; a second light emitter to emit second measuring light with a second wavelength to irradiate the growing condition measurement target therewith; a light receiver to receive reflected light of each of the first and second measuring light from the growing condition measurement target and output a received light signal; a controller to control light emission; a light path merging unit to merge a first outgoing light path of the first measuring light from the first light emitter and a second outgoing light path of the second measuring light from the second light emitter; and a common outgoing light path connecting the light path merging unit to a light exit portion emitting the first measuring light and the second measuring light.

Abstract translation: 工厂传感器包括：第一发光体，用于发射具有第一波长的第一测量光以照射生长状态测量对象; 第二光发射器，发射具有第二波长的第二测量光以照射生长状态测量对象; 从所述生长状态测量对象接收所述第一测量光和所述第二测量光中的每一个的反射光的光接收器，并输出接收到的光信号; 控制光源的控制器; 光路合并单元，用于将来自第一光发射器的第一测量光的第一出射光路和来自第二光发射器的第二测量光的第二出射光路合流; 以及将光路汇合单元连接到发射第一测量光的光出射部分和第二测量光的公共出射光路。

公开(公告)号：US08319953B2

公开(公告)日：2012-11-27

申请号：US12721354

申请日：2010-03-10

Applicant: David Miller

Inventor： David Miller

IPC: G01N33/48

CPC classification number: G01J3/427 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/0216 ,  G01J3/0264 ,  G01J3/0272 ,  G01N21/3151 ,  G01N2021/3148 ,  G01N2021/3185 ,  G01N2201/0221

Abstract: The present disclosure provides systems and methods for detecting the presence of blood. Specific applications may include hunting, during which it may be necessary to track a wounded, bleeding animal. According to one embodiment, a device transmits light at one or more wavelengths to irradiate a region potentially containing blood. Hemoglobin in the blood absorbs or reflects more of the transmitted light than other matter in the region. A detector detects the light reflected from the region and determines if blood is present in the region using spectral analysis.

Abstract translation: 本公开提供了用于检测血液存在的系统和方法。 具体应用可能包括狩猎，在此期间可能需要跟踪受伤的流血动物。 根据一个实施例，装置以一个或多个波长透射光以照射可能含有血液的区域。 血液中的血红蛋白比该区域的其他物质吸收或反映更多的透射光。 检测器检测从该区域反射的光，并使用光谱分析确定该区域中是否存在血液。

公开(公告)号：US20110164248A1

公开(公告)日：2011-07-07

申请号：US13050546

申请日：2011-03-17

Applicant: Bruce A. Bushaw ,  Norman C. Anheier, JR. ,  Jon R. Phillips

Inventor： Bruce A. Bushaw ,  Norman C. Anheier, JR. ,  Jon R. Phillips

IPC: G01J3/30

CPC classification number: G01J3/427 ,  G01N21/3103 ,  G01N21/3151 ,  G01N21/631 ,  G01N2021/1761 ,  G01N2033/0093

Abstract: A system and process are disclosed that provide high accuracy and high precision destructive analysis measurements for isotope ratio determination of relative isotope abundance distributions in liquids, solids, and particulate samples. The invention utilizes a collinear probe beam to interrogate a laser ablated plume. This invention provides enhanced single-shot detection sensitivity approaching the femtogram range, and isotope ratios that can be determined at approximately 1% or better precision and accuracy (relative standard deviation).

Abstract translation: 公开了一种系统和方法，其为液体，固体和颗粒样品中相对同位素丰度分布的同位素比确定提供高精度和高精度的破坏性分析测量。 本发明利用共线探测光束询问激光烧蚀羽流。 本发明提供了接近飞镖范围的增强的单次检测灵敏度和可以以大约1％或更高的精度和精度（相对标准偏差）确定的同位素比。

公开(公告)号：US07773215B2

公开(公告)日：2010-08-10

申请号：US11798147

申请日：2007-05-10

Applicant: Jwh Lee ,  Shih-Fang Wu ,  Zi-Yu Liu ,  Zhe-Rui Zhang

Inventor： Jwh Lee ,  Shih-Fang Wu ,  Zi-Yu Liu ,  Zhe-Rui Zhang

IPC: G01J3/28

CPC classification number: G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/0237 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01J3/2823 ,  G01J3/427 ,  G01J3/462

Abstract: A digital spectrophotometer and a spectrologial method for determining spectrum wavelength of an unknown illuminant, and the digital spectrophotometer has a base, an operating assembly and a photographic assembly. The operating assembly is attached to the base and has an operating pedestal, a rotating frame and a spectrometer. The rotating frame is connected rotatably to the operating pedestal. The spectrometer is connected solidly to the rotating frame. The photographic assembly is connected to the operating assembly. The spectrologial method is calculated the diffraction angle α i and the wavelength of the unknown illuminant by putting the parameters into the into the first and second functions.

Abstract translation: 数字分光光度计和用于确定未知光源的光谱波长的分光光度法，数字分光光度计具有基座，操作组件和照相组件。 操作组件附接到基座并具有操作基座，旋转框架和光谱仪。 旋转框架可旋转地连接到操作基座。 光谱仪牢固地连接到旋转框架上。 摄影组件连接到操作组件。 通过将参数放入第一和第二功能中来计算分光方法的衍射角αi和未知光源的波长。

公开(公告)号：US20100078563A1

公开(公告)日：2010-04-01

申请号：US12565099

申请日：2009-09-23

Applicant: Heikki Haveri ,  Kurt Peter Weckstrom

Inventor： Heikki Haveri ,  Kurt Peter Weckstrom

IPC: G01J5/02

CPC classification number: G01N21/3504 ,  G01J3/427 ,  G01N2021/3177

Abstract: A non-dispersive single beam detection assembly in an infrared gas analyzer. The detection assembly comprises radiation source(s) providing infrared radiation, a measuring chamber, and a physical beam splitter for dividing said radiation beam into a reflected beam portion and a transmitted beam portion, or for combining a reflected beam portion and a transmitted beam portion into said radiation beam. A measuring detector receives one beam portions, and a reference detector receives another beam portion. Alternatively a measuring/reference detector receives both beam portions. Said transmitted beam portion has a first spectral intensity peak at shorter wavelengths with a first peak wavelength, and said reflected beam portion has a second spectral intensity peak at longer wavelengths with a second peak wavelength. There is a wavelength gap between said second peak wavelength and said first peak wavelength, which gap corresponds a wavelength shift of an optical interference filter with said second peak wavelength as tilted from its perpendicular position to an angled position. Said wavelength gap is at maximum 10% of the second peak wavelength, and at minimum 0.5% of the second peak wavelength.

Abstract translation: 红外气体分析仪中的非分散单光束检测组件。 检测组件包括提供红外辐射的辐射源，测量室和物理分束器，用于将所述辐射束分成反射光束部分和透射光束部分，或用于组合反射光束部分和透射光束部分 进入所述辐射束。 测量检测器接收一个光束部分，并且参考检测器接收另一光束部分。 或者，测量/参考检测器接收两个光束部分。 所述透射光束部分具有在具有第一峰值波长的较短波长处的第一光谱强度峰值，并且所述反射光束部分在具有第二峰值波长的较长波长处具有第二光谱强度峰值。 在所述第二峰值波长和所述第一峰值波长之间存在波长间隙，该间隙对应于具有从其垂直位置倾斜到成角度位置的所述第二峰值波长的光学干涉滤光器的波长位移。 所述波长间隙为第二峰值波长的最大值10％，并且为第二峰值波长的最小值的0.5％。

公开(公告)号：US07560685B2

公开(公告)日：2009-07-14

申请号：US11855292

申请日：2007-09-14

Applicant: Trevor MacDougall ,  Domino Taverner

Inventor： Trevor MacDougall ,  Domino Taverner

IPC: G01N21/25

CPC classification number: G01J3/36 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/027 ,  G01J3/1895 ,  G01J3/427 ,  G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/505

Abstract: Methods and apparatus enable compensation of source light wavelength fluctuations due to instability of a broadband source within an optical sensing system. Tapping off two or more portions of the light output from the source at specific wavelength bands enables power based measurements of these portions. The measurements provide compensation ability by either use as feedback to control the source or for determination of the central wavelength so that adjustments can be applied to sensor response signals received at a receiver.

Abstract translation: 方法和装置能够补偿由于光学感测系统内的宽带源不稳定引起的源光波长波动。 在特定波长带上从光源输出的光的两个或多个部分拍摄使得能够对这些部分进行基于功率的测量。 这些测量通过用作控制源或用于确定中心波长的反馈来提供补偿能力，使得可以对接收器处接收的传感器响应信号进行调整。

公开(公告)号：US20080251699A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-16

申请号：US12145098

申请日：2008-06-24

Applicant: Julie E. Fouquet ,  Rene P. Helbing

Inventor： Julie E. Fouquet ,  Rene P. Helbing

IPC: G01J3/50

CPC classification number: G01J3/427 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/26 ,  G01J3/2823 ,  G01J3/501 ,  G01J3/51 ,  G01J2003/1213

Abstract: Apparatus and methods for wavelength-dependent detection are provided. A detector includes a hybrid filter having unpatterned and patterned filter layers and at least one light-detecting sensor that detects light in first and second wavelength bands from the patterned filter layer of the hybrid filter. The unpatterned filter layer passes light in two nonoverlapping wavelength bands relative to light in wavelength bands between or among the nonoverlapping wavelength bands. The patterned filter layer includes first and second regions configured respectively to pass light in the first and second wavelength bands of the nonoverlapping wavelength bands passed by the unpatterned filter layer.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于波长相关检测的装置和方法。 检测器包括具有未图案化和图案化的滤波器层的混合滤波器和至少一个光检测传感器，其从混合滤波器的图案化滤波器层检测第一和第二波长带中的光。 未图案化的滤光层相对于非重叠波长带之间或之间的波长带中的光，在两个不重叠的波长带中通过光。 图案化的滤波器层包括分别配置为使由未图案化的滤波层传递的非重叠波长带的第一和第二波长带中的光通过的第一和第二区域。