Method and apparatus for infrared scattering scanning near-field optical microscopy with high speed point spectroscopy

    公开(公告)号:US10082523B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-09-25

    申请号:US15693204

    申请日:2017-08-31

    Abstract: This invention involves measurement of optical properties of materials with sub-micron spatial resolution through infrared scattering scanning near field optical microscopy (s-SNOM). Specifically, the current invention provides substantial improvements over the prior art by achieving high signal to noise, high measurement speed and high accuracy of optical amplitude and phase. Additionally, it some embodiments, it eliminates the need for an in situ reference to calculate wavelength dependent spectra of optical phase, or absorption spectra. These goals are achieved via improved asymmetric interferometry where the near-field scattered light is interfered with a reference beam in an interferometer. The invention achieves dramatic improvements in background rejection by arranging a reference beam that is much more intense than the background scattered radiation. Combined with frequency selective demodulation techniques, the near-field scattered light can be efficiently and accurately discriminated from background scattered light. These goals are achieved via a range of improvements including a large dynamic range detector, careful control of relative beam intensities, and high bandwidth demodulation techniques. In other embodiments, phase and amplitude stability are improved with a novel s-SNOM configuration. In other embodiments an absorption spectrum may be obtained directly by comparing properties from a known and unknown region of a sample as a function of illumination center wavelength.

    System and Method for Confocal Raman-Spectroscopic Measurements of Biological Samples

    公开(公告)号:US20170176320A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-06-22

    申请号:US15379546

    申请日:2016-12-15

    Abstract: The invention relates to a system (1) for confocal Raman-spectroscopic measurements, comprising at least the following components: a sample chamber (10), wherein said sample chamber (10) is configured to house a sample (2) in a closed chamber volume (12) of the sample chamber (10), an excitation light source (3), an objective lens (4), configured to focus excitation light (32) of the excitation light source (3) through a ceiling portion (11) of the sample chamber (10) in a focal volume (31) in the chamber volume (12) and to collect inelastically scattered light (33) stemming from the focal volume (31), a confocal detection arrangement (20), comprising means for a confocal detection (22, 23) of a Raman signal comprised in the inelastically scattered light (33) from the focal volume (31), and a detector (21) that is configured to detect and to record said Raman signal, wherein the distance (5) between the ceiling portion (11) of the sample chamber (10) and the focal volume (31) is greater than one millimetre during operation of the system (1).

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