Abstract:
A video calibration device comprising an elongated image tube having a length, a first opening at one end of the image tube and a second opening at the opposite end of the image tube. The device includes an elongated sensor tube having a length, a first opening at one end of the sensor tube and a second opening at the opposite end of the sensor tube. The first opening of the sensor tube is adapted to support a video calibration sensor. A video calibration sensor is disposed in the first opening of the sensor tube. The sensor tube is sealingly secured to the image tube at an angle whereby the second opening of the sensor tube and the second opening of the image tube are substantially juxtaposed.
Abstract:
An apparatus for obtaining an image of a tooth having at least one light source providing incident light having a first spectral range for obtaining a reflectance image (122) from the tooth and a second spectral range for exciting a fluorescence image (120) from the tooth. A polarizing beamsplitter (18) in the path of the incident light from both sources directs light having a first polarization state toward the tooth and directs light from the tooth having a second polarization state along a return path toward a sensor (68), wherein the second polarization state is orthogonal to the first polarization state. A first lens (22) in the return path directs image-bearing light from the tooth toward the sensor (68), and obtains image data from the portion of the light having the second polarization state. A long-pass filter (15) in the return path attenuates light in the second spectral range.
Abstract:
Provided is a waveform reconstruction device capable of easily reconstructing an accurate time waveform of an optical signal without using an ultrafast time gate or a reference light source. A waveform reconstruction device (140) includes: a phase spectrum calculation unit (143) which (i) calculates a power spectrum of an output optical signal for each of a plurality of intensities of an input optical signal, when a phase spectrum of the input optical signal having the plurality of intensities is assumed to have a given phase spectrum, by simulating, using a parameter related to self-phase modulation of an optical fiber, propagation of the input optical signal through the optical fiber, and (ii) calculates, as the phase spectrum of the input optical signal, the given phase spectrum when a difference value between the calculated power spectrum and a measured power spectrum is equal to or less than a threshold value; and a waveform reconstruction unit (144) which reconstructs the time waveform of the input optical signal by performing frequency-time transform on the calculated phase spectrum and the power spectrum of the input optical signal.
Abstract:
A photoluminescence spectrometer (100) is provided comprising; (i) a source of electromagnetic radiation (2) for exciting photoluminescence in a sample (16); (ii) a site (1) for location of the sample (iii) a detector (8) for detecting photoluminescence emitted from the sample and (iv) located in the optical path between the site for location of a sample and the detector, a means (10) of varying the intensity received by the detector of electromagnetic radiation having the same wavelength as the excitation radiation. The mean of varying the intensity may be formed by a tiltable interference filter or by a plurality of movable attenuating filters. A method of using such a spectrometer is also provided.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a light quantity measuring apparatus capable of properly measuring, in short time, light to be measured whose quantity fluctuates periodically. Charges generated and stored in photodiodes during a measurement period are read in a plurality of times. A control unit obtains pixel data according to quantity of the charges generated and stored by the photodiodes in a plurality of storage periods obtained by dividing a measurement period. Further, the control unit adds up the plurality of pieces of pixel data, and calculates pixel data according to the quantities of charges generated and stored by the photodiodes in the measurement period.
Abstract:
The present invention refers to an arrangement adapted to evaluate the spectral intensity of and/or a changing in the spectral intensity of an electro-magnetic beam or a bundle of beams, whereby said bundle of beams is directed towards and received by a lens element and where said lens element is adapted to direct said bundle of beams towards a multitude of electro-magnetic beam to an electric signal transforming means, named as an opto-electric transforming means, said means adapted to generate an electric signal representative to said spectral intensity of or said changing in said spectral intensity of said beam. The invention suggests that a multitude of lens elements shall expose dimensions adapted within a sub-micron scale (10−6 m) and that at least one of said opto-electric transforming means, preferably a multitude of said means, is arranged adjacent to said lens element.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a multivariate calibration which can be used when the optical system used for that method does not comprise a multi-channel detector such as a CCD sensor or a line array of photodiodes. An optical system without a multi-channel detector doesn't allow to carry out preprocessing steps. Thus there is the need to carry out these preprocessing steps in another way. It is suggested to partially replace the preprocessing step by a measurement of the optical signal, whereby the measurement comprises transmitting or reflecting the optical signal by an optical element, thereby weighing the optical signal by a spectral weighing function. The advantage of the invention is to teach how such an optical system without a bulky and expensive CCD sensor can be used to carry out a multivariate calibration and preprocessing steps.
Abstract:
An optical assembly is disclosed that includes an illumination source, a detection sensor, a monitor sensor, and an optical piece having a first side adapted to face a sample. The optical piece defines an illumination channel extending from the illumination source toward the first side, a detection channel extending from the first side toward the detection sensor, and a monitor channel extending from the illumination channel toward the monitor sensor. A spectrophotometer is also disclosed that includes a circuit board, illumination source and one or more sensors. The circuit board includes an optically transparent region, wherein the illumination source is mounted and situated relative to a first surface of the circuit board, so as to direct light through the optically transparent region. Each sensor is mounted and situated relative to a second surface of the circuit board opposite the first surface.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a light quantity measuring apparatus capable of properly measuring, in short time, light to be measured whose quantity fluctuates periodically. Charges generated and stored in photodiodes during a measurement period are read in a plurality of times. A control unit obtains pixel data according to quantity of the charges generated and stored by the photodiodes in a plurality of storage periods obtained by dividing a measurement period. Further, the control unit adds up the plurality of pieces of pixel data, and calculates pixel data according to the quantities of charges generated and stored by the photodiodes in the measurement period.
Abstract:
A high-speed optical sensing device is provided in the present invention. The high-speed optical sensing device has an optical detector, a lens set, and a beam splitter. The optical detector is utilized for detecting luminous intensity. The lens set is utilized for concentrating light beams toward a color analyzer. The beam splitter is aligned to the illuminating device to be detected and is utilized to separate the light beam generated by the illuminating device to the optical detector and the lens set simultaneously.