Method and device for aligning a workpiece on a machine tool table
    153.
    发明授权
    Method and device for aligning a workpiece on a machine tool table 失效
    用于在工具台上对准工件的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06283681B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-04

    申请号:US09580304

    申请日:2000-05-26

    Applicant: Angelo Raiteri

    Inventor: Angelo Raiteri

    Abstract: The workpiece or pack of printed circuit boards is fitted to a clamping fixture carried by the table and is machined by a machining head; the head and the table being movable with respect to each other along two coordinate X, Y axes. The aligning method includes the steps of providing the pack with two locating holes; fitting the pack to the fixture; determining the distances between the real positions of the holes and two reference positions; and moving the pack on the fixture to eliminate the distances. The aligning device has an optoelectronic sensor carried by the head to determine the real position of each hole; and a number of motors controlled on the basis of the real position of each hole to move a locating member for locating a first pin on the pack, and to move one bar of a pair of bars for clamping the other pin on the pack.

    Abstract translation: 印刷电路板的工件或包装被安装在由工作台承载的夹具上,并由加工头加工; 头部和桌子可沿两个坐标X,Y轴线相对于彼此移动。 对准方法包括以下步骤:为包装提供两个定位孔; 将包装装配到夹具上; 确定孔的实际位置和两个参考位置之间的距离; 并将包装移动到夹具上以消除距离。 对准装置具有由头承载的光电传感器,以确定每个孔的实际位置; 以及基于每个孔的实际位置控制的多个电动机,以移动用于将第一销定位在包装上的定位构件,并且移动一对杆的一个杆以将另一个销夹紧在包装上。

    Assembly of electronic components onto substrates
    154.
    发明授权
    Assembly of electronic components onto substrates 失效
    将电子部件装配到基板上

    公开(公告)号:US6044549A

    公开(公告)日:2000-04-04

    申请号:US164268

    申请日:1998-10-01

    Applicant: Richard Kubin

    Inventor: Richard Kubin

    Abstract: In a method of assembling an electronic component onto a substrate, a fiducial is defined by a solder mask positioned upon the substrate. A fiducial-defining window in the mask has a base of the window completely provided with a material of different light-reflecting quality than the mask surface. This provides for the peripheral edge of the window, i.e. the mask, to be the edge of the fiducial. Windows in the mask which expose terminal pads upon the substrate and fixed in position relative to edges of the fiducial and both these windows and the fiducial are determined by the mask. Surface mount components are then located upon the substrate relative to the window positions and not relative to the terminal pad positions. This process reduces the number of incorrect connections of terminals of components to terminal pads.

    Abstract translation: 在将电子部件组装到基板上的方法中,通过位于基板上的焊接掩模限定基准。 掩模中的基准定义窗口具有窗口的底部,其完全具有与掩模表面不同的光反射质量的材料。 这提供了窗口的外围边缘,即掩模,作为基准的边缘。 通过掩模确定掩模中的窗口,其将端子衬垫暴露在衬底上并相对于基准的边缘固定在适当位置,并且这两个窗口和基准点都由掩模确定。 然后表面安装部件相对于窗口位置而不是相对于端子焊盘位置位于基板上。 该过程减少了组件端子到端子焊盘的不正确连接的数量。

    Die cutting and stamping press having simultaneous X,Y, and O axes die
registration mechanism and method
    159.
    发明授权
    Die cutting and stamping press having simultaneous X,Y, and O axes die registration mechanism and method 失效
    模具冲压机具有同时X,Y,O轴模具配准机构和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5794526A

    公开(公告)日:1998-08-18

    申请号:US835607

    申请日:1997-04-09

    Inventor: Charles C. Raney

    Abstract: In a die cutting press for elongated material, a registration system includes a die unit that is shiftable along the path of travel of the material, along a direction of travel transverse to the path of travel, and about a reference axis perpendicular to a plane containing the material. At least one camera is provided for receiving images from the desired locations that are occupied by indicia on the material when defined areas of the material are in a predetermined relationship relative to the die unit. Reference image data representative of the desired locations of the indicia relative to the die unit is produced so that a comparison can be made between the reference image data and the actual positions of the indicia. This permits a controller to change the position of the die unit relative to the material to compensate for the difference in position between the indicia within the image and the desired locations of the indicia so that one of the defined areas of the material is positioned in the desired predetermined relationship with the die unit.

    Abstract translation: 在用于细长材料的模切机中,配准系统包括:模具单元,该模具单元可沿着材料的行进路径沿横向于行进路径的行进方向以及垂直于包含 材料。 提供至少一个照相机用于在材料的限定区域相对于模具单元处于预定关系时,从所述材料上的标记占据的期望位置接收图像。 产生表示标记相对于模具单元的期望位置的参考图像数据,使得可以在参考图像数据与标记的实际位置之间进行比较。 这允许控制器相对于材料改变模具单元的位置,以补偿图像中的标记与标记的期望位置之间的位置差异,使得材料的限定区域中的一个位于 期望与模具单元的预定关系。

    Electric circuit substrate having a multilayer alignment mark structure
    160.
    发明授权
    Electric circuit substrate having a multilayer alignment mark structure 失效
    具有多层对准标记结构的电路基板

    公开(公告)号:US5768107A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-16

    申请号:US666811

    申请日:1996-06-19

    Abstract: An electric circuit substrate having a multilayer structure is constituted from at least three wiring layers including an outermost wiring layer, at least one first inner wiring layer disposed under the outermost wiring layer, and a second inner wiring layer disposed under the at least one first inner wiring layer, each provided with a prescribed conductor pattern, respectively. In the multilayer structure, the outermost wiring layer has an alignment mark, the above-mentioned at least one first inner wiring layer has a blank portion free from its conductor pattern in a position immediately under the alignment mark, and the second inner wiring layer has an entire solid portion of its conductor pattern in a position immediately under the blank portion. The above multilayer structure including the alignment mark is effective in preventing recognition error or recognition failure of the alignment mark, thus allowing accurate positioning of the electric circuit substrate.

    Abstract translation: 具有多层结构的电路基板由至少三个布线层构成,所述布线层包括最外布线层,设置在最外布线层下方的至少一个第一内布线层和设置在所述至少一个第一内层 布线层,分别设置有规定的导体图案。 在多层结构中,最外面的布线层具有对准标记,上述至少一个第一内部布线层在正好位于对准标记的正下方具有没有导体图案的空白部分,第二内部布线层具有 其导体图案的整个实心部分处于空白部分正下方的位置。 包括对准标记的上述多层结构对于防止识别错误或对准标记的识别失败是有效的,因此允许电路基板的精确定位。

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