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    X-RAY GENERATING APPARATUS
    171.
    发明申请
    X-RAY GENERATING APPARATUS 有权
    X射线发生装置

    公开(公告)号：US20160329185A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-11-10

    申请号：US15135668

    申请日：2016-04-22

    Applicant: Shimadzu Corporation

    Inventor： Akihiro MIYAOKA

    IPC: H01J35/24 ,  H01J35/18 ,  H01J35/08

    CPC classification number: H01J35/16 ,  A61B6/40 ,  A61B6/44 ,  A61B2560/0406 ,  H01J5/02 ,  H01J5/04 ,  H01J5/48 ,  H01J19/54 ,  H01J19/64 ,  H01J35/08 ,  H01J35/18 ,  H01J35/20 ,  H01J35/28 ,  H01J37/16 ,  H01J2235/16 ,  H01J2235/163 ,  H01J2235/186 ,  H05G1/02 ,  H05G1/04

    Abstract: An x-ray generating apparatus comprises: a vacuum container having a main body, and a moving member coupled movably and airtightly to the main body via a vacuum bellows; and a guide mechanism, provided on an outer side of the vacuum container, for regulating the movement and inclination of the moving member in an approaching/separation direction with respect to an electron gun. The guide mechanism includes a guide portion where a guide flat surface along a plane orthogonal to a central axis of the electron beam is formed, the guide portion being provided on the main body side, a guided portion where a guided flat surface facing the guide flat surface is formed, the guided portion being provided on the moving member side, and at least three rolling elements placed between the guide flat surface and the guided flat surface.

    Abstract translation: X射线产生装置包括：具有主体的真空容器和通过真空波纹管可移动和气密地连接到主体的移动构件; 以及引导机构，设置在真空容器的外侧，用于调节移动构件相对于电子枪的接近/分离方向的移动和倾斜。 引导机构包括：引导部，其沿着与电子束的中心轴正交的平面形成引导平面，引导部设置在主体侧，引导部，其中被引导的平面朝向引导平面 形成有导向部分设置在移动构件侧上的至少三个滚动元件，以及设置在引导平面与导向平面之间的至少三个滚动元件。

    Longitudinal high dose output, through transmission target X-ray system and methods of use
    172.
    发明授权
    Longitudinal high dose output, through transmission target X-ray system and methods of use 有权
    纵向高剂量输出，透射目标X射线系统及使用方法

    公开(公告)号：US09484177B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-11-01

    申请号：US14685795

    申请日：2015-04-14

    Applicant: Rad Source Technologies, Inc.

    Inventor： Phillip Kent Ausburn

    IPC: H01J35/08 ,  H01J35/06

    CPC classification number: H01J35/08 ,  H01J35/06 ,  H01J2235/087

    Abstract: An X-ray tube for accelerating electrons under a high voltage potential, said X-ray tube includes an evacuated elongated housing that is sealed, a through transmission target anode deposited on an inner surface of said elongated housing, said through transmission target anode configured having a cross-sectional center, a cathode structure disposed in said elongated housing, said cathode structure configured to emit the electrons toward said through transmission target anode, two or more filaments disposed linearly in said elongated housing, said two or more filaments linearly positioned end-to-end proximate said cross-sectional center, said evacuated housing configured to vacuum seal therein said two or more filaments, and, thus, such X-ray tube functions to provide a lengthened, elongated, symmetrical radiation field.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于在高电压电位下加速电子的X射线管，所述X射线管包括被密封的抽真空细长壳体，沉积在所述细长壳体的内表面上的透射目标阳极，所述透射目标阳极构造成具有 横截面中心，设置在所述细长壳体中的阴极结构，所述阴极结构被配置为向所述穿透透射目标阳极发射电子，所述阴极结构被配置为直线地设置在所述细长壳体中的两根或更多根细丝， 靠近所述横截面中心的端部，所述抽真空的壳体被配置为在其中真空密封所述两个或更多个细丝，因此，这样的X射线管的功能是提供延长的细长对称的辐射场。

    X-ray illuminators with high flux and high flux density
    173.
    发明授权
    X-ray illuminators with high flux and high flux density 有权

    公开(公告)号：US09449781B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-09-20

    申请号：US14544191

    申请日：2014-12-08

    Applicant: Sigray, Inc.

    Inventor： Wenbing Yun ,  Sylvia Jia Yun Lewis ,  Janos Kirz

    IPC: G21K1/06 ,  H01J35/08 ,  G01N23/223

    CPC classification number: H01J35/08 ,  G01N23/223 ,  G21K1/06 ,  H01J2235/081 ,  H01J2235/086

    Abstract: This disclosure presents systems for x-ray illumination that have an x-ray brightness several orders of magnitude greater than existing x-ray technologies. These may therefore useful for applications such as trace element detection or for micro-focus fluorescence analysis. The higher brightness is achieved in part by using designs for x-ray targets that comprise a number of microstructures of one or more selected x-ray generating materials fabricated in close thermal contact with a substrate having high thermal conductivity. This allows for bombardment of the targets with higher electron density or higher energy electrons, which leads to greater x-ray flux. The high brightness/high flux x-ray source may then be coupled to an x-ray optical system, which can collect and focus the high flux x-rays to spots that can be as small as one micron, leading to high flux density.

    X-ray analyzer having multiple excitation energy bands produced using multi-material x-ray tube anodes and monochromating optics
    174.
    发明授权
    X-ray analyzer having multiple excitation energy bands produced using multi-material x-ray tube anodes and monochromating optics 有权
    具有使用多材料X射线管阳极和单色光学器件产生的多个激发能带的X射线分析仪

    公开(公告)号：US09449780B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-09-20

    申请号：US14381023

    申请日：2013-02-27

    Applicant: X-RAY OPTICAL SYSTEMS, INC.

    Inventor： Zewu Chen

    IPC: G21K1/06 ,  H01J35/08 ,  G01N23/223 ,  H01J35/14

    CPC classification number: H01J35/08 ,  G01N23/223 ,  G21K1/062 ,  G21K1/067 ,  G21K2201/062 ,  H01J35/14 ,  H01J2235/081 ,  H01J2235/084 ,  H01J2235/088

    Abstract: An x-ray tube includes a target on which electrons impinge to form a diverging x-ray beam. The target has a surface formed from first and second target materials, each tailored to emit a respective x-ray energy profile. A first x-ray optic may be provided for directing the beam toward the sample spot, the first x-ray optic monochromating the diverging x-ray beam to a first energy from the energy emitted by the first target material; and a second x-ray optic may be provided, for directing the beam toward the sample spot, the second x-ray optic monochromating the diverging x-ray beam to a second energy from the energy emitted by the second target material. Fluorescence from the sample spot induced by the first and second monochromated energies is used to measure the concentration of at least one element in the sample, or separately measure elements in a coating and underlying substrate.

    Abstract translation: X射线管包括靶，电子撞击在靶上以形成发散的X射线束。 目标具有由第一和第二目标材料形成的表面，每个被定制以发射相应的x射线能量分布。 可以提供第一x射线光学器件用于将光束引导到样品点，第一x射线光学器件使发散的X射线束从第一靶材料发射的能量单色为第一能量; 并且可以提供第二x射线光学器件，用于将光束引导到样品点，第二x射线光学器件将发散的X射线束单色为由第二靶材料发射的能量的第二能量。 使用由第一和第二单色能量诱导的样品点的荧光来测量样品中至少一种元素的浓度，或单独测量涂层和下面的底物中的元素。

    METAL ELECTRODE, AND ELECTRON GUN, ELECTRON TUBE, AND X-RAY TUBE USING METAL ELECTRODE
    175.
    发明申请
    METAL ELECTRODE, AND ELECTRON GUN, ELECTRON TUBE, AND X-RAY TUBE USING METAL ELECTRODE 审中-公开
    金属电极，电子枪，电子管和使用金属电极的X射线管

    公开(公告)号：US20160254116A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-09-01

    申请号：US15032514

    申请日：2014-11-19

    Applicant: Shimadzu Corporation

    Inventor： Masaaki Ukita ,  Takuro Izumi ,  Yusuke Koga

    IPC: H01J35/14 ,  H01J35/08 ,  H01J35/06

    CPC classification number: H01J35/14 ,  H01J35/04 ,  H01J35/06 ,  H01J35/08

    Abstract: A metal including a passivation film 33a with a thickness of 10 nm or more is used as a metal electrode (a focus cup electrode 33) for generating an electric filed in a vacuum. The focus cup electrode 33 is made of stainless steel. The stainless steel is immersed in a treatment solution to perform coating (passivation treatment) . Accordingly, the passivation film 33a can be formed to be thicker than 10 nm. In this manner, the passivation film 33a is thicker than 10 nm. Therefore, the surface is uniform, and the adhesion is excellent, and the number of pinholes is small. Accordingly, the withstand voltage performance can be improved.

    Abstract translation: 使用包括厚度为10nm以上的钝化膜33a的金属作为用于在真空中产生电场的金属电极（聚焦杯电极33）。 聚焦杯电极33由不锈钢制成。 将不锈钢浸入处理溶液中以进行涂覆（钝化处理）。 因此，钝化膜33a可以形成为比10nm厚。 以这种方式，钝化膜33a比10nm厚。 因此，表面均匀，粘附性优异，针孔数少。 因此，能够提高耐压性能。

    X-RAY MAMMOGRAPHY SYSTEM
    178.
    发明申请
    X-RAY MAMMOGRAPHY SYSTEM 审中-公开
    X射线摄影系统

    公开(公告)号：US20160220209A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-08-04

    申请号：US15022860

    申请日：2014-09-10

    Applicant: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA

    Inventor： Takeo Tsukamoto

    IPC: A61B6/00

    CPC classification number: A61B6/502 ,  A61B6/4021 ,  H01J35/08 ,  H01J2235/087 ,  H05G1/00

    Abstract: The present invention relates to an X-ray mammography system including an X-ray detecting unit and an X-ray generating unit, The X-ray detecting unit includes a detecting portion that detects X-rays that have passed through a breast. The X-ray generating unit includes a transmission type target and an electron emitting source and is configured to radiate X-rays toward the detecting portion when irradiated with electrons. The transmission type target has a target layer having an electron incidence surface. The transmission type target radiates X-rays in a direction opposite to the electron incidence surface. The distance between a normal to the target layer and a distal end, which is an end of an X-ray irradiated region of the detecting portion closer to the chest of the testee, is larger than the distance between the normal and a proximal end, which is an end of the X-ray irradiated region far away from the chest.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及包括X射线检测单元和X射线产生单元的X射线乳腺摄影系统。该X射线检测单元包括检测通过乳房的X射线的检测部。 X射线产生单元包括透射型靶和电子发射源，并且被配置为当用电子照射时朝向检测部辐射X射线。 透射型靶具有具有电子入射面的目标层。 透射型靶在与电子入射面相反的方向上照射X射线。 作为被检体的胸部的检测部的X射线照射区域的端部的与目标层的法线和远端之间的距离大于法线与近端之间的距离， 这是远离胸部的X射线照射区域的一端。

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