Abstract:
A printed circuit board having circuit patterns printed thereon has a plurality of composite lands each including a first land having a terminal hole formed at its center for inserting the terminal of a selected electric or electronic part or device, and a plurality of second lands each being contiguous to and extending outwards from the first land. The areas contiguous to the contours of the first and second lands have no conductive foils, such as copper foils, thereon such that the substrate surface of the printed circuit board is exposed in these areas. The exposed areas are effective to confine the thermal energy in the limited areas for soldering. And the composite land shape defines a ridged cone-like solder lump, which can fixedly grip the terminal of the part or device.
Abstract:
A semiconductor package board for mounting thereon a semiconductor chip includes a metal base having an opening for receiving therein the semiconductor chip and a multilayer wiring film layered onto the metal base. The semiconductor chip is flip-chip bonded onto the metal pads disposed on the multilayer wiring film within the opening. The surface of the metal base is flush with the top surface of the semiconductor chip received in the opening. The resultant semiconductor device has a larger number of external pins and a smaller deformation without using a stiffener.
Abstract:
A method for making electrical interposers which includes the use of a stencil which is thicker than designated lower contact pads and which defines a stencil passage corresponding to each lower contact pad of each interposer. The stencil is attached to a bottom surface of an insulative layer and a conductive elastomeric material is applied to the stencil, so that the stencil passages are filled with said conductive elastomeric material. When this material has been adequately placed within the stencil passages the stencil is removed thus leaving each lower conductive pad with an attached conductive elastomeric pad.
Abstract:
Interconnecting substrates used in the manufacturing of microelectronic devices and printed circuit assemblies, packaged microelectronic devices having interconnecting substrates, and methods of making and using such interconnecting substrates. In one aspect of the invention, an interconnecting substrate comprises a first external layer having a first external surface, a second external layer having a second external surface, and a conductive core between the first and second external layers. The conductive core can have at least a first conductive stratum between the first and second external layers, and a dielectric layer between the first conductive stratum and one of the first or second external layers. The conductive core can also include a second conductive stratum such that the first conductive stratum is on a first surface of the dielectric layer and the second conductive stratum is on a second surface of the dielectric layer. The interconnecting substrate also has at least one vent through at least one of the first conductive stratum, the second conductive stratum, and/or the dielectric layer. The vent is configured to direct moisture away from the dielectric layer, and thus the vent can be a moisture release element that allows moisture to escape from the dielectric layer during high temperature processing.
Abstract:
According to the present invention, for a module in which a plurality of integrated circuit devices are mounted in parallel, the inductance generated by the unit length of a branched signal line on a motherboard is so set that it is smaller for a branched signal line a longer distance from its branching point to its distal end, and is so set that it is larger for a branched signal line having a shorter distance from its branching point to its distal end, so that the time required for transmission of a signal from the branching point to the distal end of each branched signal line is the same.
Abstract:
To provide a printed wiring board where the impedance between pads through which differential signals pass has been set to a predetermined standard value. The printed wiring board includes a first conductor layer extending over an area excluding a hole formed for each pad group and filled with a dielectric, and a second conductor layer extending over an area containing areas facing the hole. The hole encompasses a plurality of areas facing predetermined respective pads which are adjacent to each other and which form the pad group from among the plurality of pads.
Abstract:
A differential signal connector that is used for edge card application has a plurality of differential signal terminals and associated ground terminals arranged in “triplets”, i.e., distinct sets of three conductive terminals, each such triplet including a pair of differential signal terminals and one associated ground terminal. The ground terminal is flanked by the two differential signal terminals and each triplet is spaced apart from an adjacent triplet by a spacing which is greater than any single spacing between adjacent terminals within a triplet. Circuit boards to which such a connector is mounted are also disclosed and they have a particular pattern of termination traces, commonly taking the form of plated vias extending through the circuit board. These vias are arranged in a triangular pattern and the ground reference plane of the circuit board is provided with voids, one void being associated and encompassing a pair of the differential signal vias of a single terminal triplet. This reduces the capacitance of the signal vias and thereby increases the impedance of the circuit board within the launch area to lessen impedance discontinuities in the connector-circuit board interface.
Abstract:
A solder ball pad for mounting and connecting of electronic devices and, more particularly, apparatus and methods providing an improved solder ball pad structure on a substrate, such as a printed circuit board (“PCB”) or a semiconductor die, while enabling better use of the spaces between adjacent solder ball pads and at the same time providing increased surface area for bonding to a solder ball. Substrates, electronic device assemblies and systems incorporating the invention are also disclosed. The inventive solder ball pad structure comprises a metal pad layer that is partially exposed by an aperture in an insulative mask layer, but not exposing any surrounding substrate surface, an optional metallic or polymer interface layer formed onto at least a portion of the exposed area of the metal pad layer and onto at least a portion of a sidewall of the solder mask formed by the aperture as well as extending onto the top surface of the solder mask, a copper layer formed onto the interface layer (if used), and extending up the vertical wall and out over the top surface of the solder mask, followed by nickel and gold layers to enhance the wettability of the resulting solder ball pad surface.
Abstract:
An embodiment of a cable system includes a cable that has a conductor, a power layer and dielectric material. The conductor is operative to carry a signal, the dielectric material is located at least partially between the conductor and the power layer, and the power layer is operative as ground. The power layer is formed of a conductive material and includes a first region and an adjacent second region. The first region includes a greater amount of the conductive material than the second region so that the power layer is less resistant to bending along the second region than along the first region. Methods and other systems are also provided.
Abstract:
The electrical connecting element includes an essentially stiff core, essentially mechanically stiff and printed circuit boards and/or high density interconnects with conductor paths serving as interconnects. The core includes two parts (1, 3) that can be fixed to each other. Between the two parts, a cavity (101) can be formed. Components (103) producing a lot of heat or requiring protection from environmental influences can be placed in the cavity.