Abstract:
Using a simple structure, a new function is added to a liquid such as tap water by taking a gas into the liquid. The bubble-generating structure of the present invention includes (1) a water-discharging nozzle, which is provided inside a pipe, (2) a receiving member, which is situated a specified distance from the water-discharging nozzle and which includes a flow path for passing liquid emitted from the water-discharging nozzle, and (3) an air hole provided in such a way as to take air into a space between the water-discharging nozzle and the receiving member. By taking in air due to a suction force that is generated when the liquid passes along the flow path, bubbles are generated in the liquid. When such a structure for generating bubbles in the liquid is included in a showerhead, a person taking a shower using the showerhead can have a healthy and comfortable feeling while showering.
Abstract:
Provided is a heat treatment apparatus. The heat treatment apparatus includes a heating plate including a heater; a chamber case including a cooling chamber, and coupled to a lower portion of the heating plate; and at least one atomizing unit installed on the chamber case to generate liquid droplet aerosol by mixing a cooling liquid and a gas, and at the same time, to inject the liquid droplet aerosol into the cooling chamber.
Abstract:
Water evaporation apparatus, which includes: a water-inlet, through which incoming-water containing a dissolved chemical at a relatively dilute concentration is conveyed to an atomizer of the apparatus; a final-water-outlet, through which final-water containing the dissolved chemical at a relatively strong concentration is conveyed out of the apparatus; an air-conduit, which conveys an airstream from an air-inlet to an air-outlet of the apparatus; the atomizer is located in an atomizer-conduit portion of the air-conduit, and is effective to convert the incoming-water into fine droplets, and to inject and distribute the same into the airstream as the airstream passes over the atomizer; an air-heater, which is located upstream of the atomizer, the air-heater being effective to heat the airstream to a temperature, measured just before the airstream passes over the atomizer, of T-atomizer degrees; a droplet-collector, which is located in a collector-conduit portion of the air-conduit, located downstream of the atomizer; the droplet-collector is effective to mechanically remove physically-liquid droplets from the airstream, to collect the physically-liquid droplets, and to convey the resulting liquid to the final-water-outlet; the air-conduit includes an exhaust-conduit portion, located downstream of the droplet-collector; the exhaust-conduit is constructed and arranged for conveying air that has passed through the droplet-collector to the air-outlet; the structure and arrangement of the apparatus is such that the airstream, as it passes out of the droplet-collector, is at a temperature of T-post-collector degrees.
Abstract:
A microfluidic method and device for focusing and/or forming discontinuous sections of similar or dissimilar size in a fluid is provided. The device can be fabricated simply from readily-available, inexpensive material using simple techniques.
Abstract:
An atomizer for atomizing a liquid has a gas chamber adapted to be connected to a supply of gas and a liquid chamber adapted to be connected to a source of liquid. A mixing tube extends from the gas chamber in a downstream direction, and atomizing gas flows through the tube at subsonic speed. A liquid conduit fluidly connects the liquid chamber with the mixing tube so that liquid from the conduit can be entrained in the gas flow for discharging a mixture of gas and partially atomized liquid from the tube. The mixture then flows through an exit gap to the exterior of the housing. The exit gap has several successive shear steps which contact the mixture as it flows through the gap to thereby substantially fully atomize the liquid as it is being discharged from the atomizer. The atomizer permits variations in the liquid flow rate and therewith variations in the rate at which atomized liquid is discharged from the atomizer by modulating the rate at which the liquid is entrained in the gas streams while maintaining the gas stream flow rate (and pressure) substantially constant.
Abstract:
This invention relates to a device for forming a mist or fog having a convex surface which receives and expands a fluid delivered thereto. The convex surface of the device has a number of circular protrusions spaced peripherally thereon, separated by a number of slots having holes therein. The holes communicate with an inner cylindrical chamber. Suction is produced through the holes when the fluid stream passes over them, to automatically add a further fluid to the fluid being expanded by the device. A cylindrical sleeve surrounds and protects the device. The device is supported in the cylindrical sleeve, either in front of a nozzle by an annular structure, or by a bent tube held in the cylindrical sleeve in front of the device, or in a venturi. When fluid from the nozzle or entering the cylindrical sleeve is expanded by the convex surface, it pulls a further fluid through the slots to mix with the injected fluid separated from the convex surface of the device at greater speed, thus forming a mixed fog of fluid.
Abstract:
Methods and apparatus particularly useful for atomizing a heavy highly viscous liquid into fine droplets (such as petroleum distillate resid to droplets on the order of 100 thousandths of a millimeter), with the aid of at least one auxiliary gas. This employs in a nozzle head an array of a plurality of primary channels and at least two secondary channels associated with each said primary channel. The primary channels each have an inlet end connected to a high pressure source of liquid, and have an outlet end defining an atomization orifice. The secondary channels each have an inlet end being connected to at least one source of auxiliary gas and an outlet end. The outlets of the secondary channels each intersect with a commonly associated primary channel at the same or different locations upstream of the respective atomization orifice at angles of less than 90.degree., typically 45.degree. or less. Liquid is passed through a plurality of primary channels thereby forming a liquid core stream. At least one auxiliary gas is injected under pressure into each respective primary channel from at least two secondary channels associated with each primary channel, thereby atomizing the liquid.
Abstract:
An annular airflow regulating apparatus includes a cup-shaped element and an adjustment element. The cup-shaped element has a bowl and a bottom, integrated to form a first chamber. The bottom has a tapered channel parallel to an axis and penetrating through the bottom. A ring-shaped groove is disposed between the tapered channel and the bottom. The ring-shaped groove has an annular plane perpendicular to the axis. The adjustment element, having a tapered portion and second holes, is movably disposed in the cup-shaped element. The tapered portion protrudes into the tapered channel A tapered annular gap is formed between the tapered portion and the tapered channel. When the adjustment element is moved with respect to the cup-shaped element, a width of the tapered annular gap is varied, and thereupon a flow rate and velocity of the process gas would be varied accordingly.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus related to a fogging nozzle assembly including a housing, a metered core, and an air vortex core. The housing includes an air inlet opening at a first end to receive air from a blower distinct from the apparatus, and a fogging outlet opening to output a fog at a second end. The housing couples to a liquid container that stores a fogging liquid and to the blower. The metered core, disposed within the housing, includes a first plurality of radial angled fins to create a low-pressure zone within the housing which draws the fogging liquid from the liquid container into the housing. The air vortex core, disposed between the metered core and the fogging outlet opening, includes a second plurality of radial angled fins to mix the fogging liquid with the air and guide the fog exiting the housing at the fogging outlet opening.