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    Fuel additive composition
    13.
    发明申请
    Fuel additive composition 审中-公开
    燃料添加剂组成

    公开(公告)号：US20140338253A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-11-20

    申请号：US14120300

    申请日：2014-05-14

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Inventor： Alfred K. JUNG ,  Marc WALTER ,  Ludwig VOELKEL ,  Peter SCHREYER ,  Stephen M. ZELD ,  Alex ATTLESEY ,  Thomas E. HAYDEN

    IPC: C10L1/232

    CPC classification number: C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L2230/22 ,  C10L2250/08 ,  C10L2270/023 ,  C10L2290/24

    Abstract: A fuel additive composition includes a polyalkenylsuccinimide, a mono or polyfunctional polyisobutene amine, and a carrier oil selected from the group of mineral oils, polyethers, polyetheramines, esters, and combinations thereof. The polyalkenylsuccinimide includes the reaction product of a hydrocarbyl dicarboxylic acid producing reaction intermediate and a nucleophilic reactant. The hydrocarbyl dicarboxylic acid producing reaction intermediate includes the reaction product of a polyolefin comprising C2 to C18 olefin units and having a number average molecular weight (Mn) of about 500 to 5,000 g/mol and a C4 to C10 monounsaturated acid reactant. The hydrocarbyl dicarboxylic acid producing reaction intermediate includes from 0.5 to 10 dicarboxylic acid producing moieties per molecule of the polyolefin. The nucleophilic reactant is selected from the group of amines, alcohols, amino alcohols, and combinations thereof.

    Abstract translation: 燃料添加剂组合物包括聚链烯基琥珀酰亚胺，单官能或多官能聚异丁烯胺和选自矿物油，聚醚，聚醚胺，酯及其组合的载体油。 聚烯基琥珀酰亚胺包括产生烃基二羧酸的反应中间体和亲核反应物的反应产物。 产生烃基二羧酸的反应中间体包括包含C2至C18烯烃单元并且数均分子量（Mn）为约500至5,000g / mol的聚烯烃和C 4至C 10单不饱和酸反应物的反应产物。 产生烃基二羧酸的反应中间体包括每分子聚烯烃产生0.5至10个二羧酸的部分。 亲核反应物选自胺，醇，氨基醇及其组合。

    ALKOXYLATED QUATERNARY AMMONIUM SALTS AND DIESEL FUELS CONTAINING THE SALTS
    14.
    发明申请
    ALKOXYLATED QUATERNARY AMMONIUM SALTS AND DIESEL FUELS CONTAINING THE SALTS 有权
    烷基季铵盐和含有盐的柴油

    公开(公告)号：US20140318487A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-10-30

    申请号：US13871508

    申请日：2013-04-26

    Applicant: AFTON CHEMICAL CORPORATION

    Inventor： Xinggao FANG ,  Scott D. SCHWAB

    IPC: C10L1/222

    CPC classification number: C10L1/1881 ,  C07C233/38 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L10/06 ,  C10L10/18 ,  C10L2200/029 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2270/026

    Abstract: A fuel soluble additive for a diesel engine, a method for improving performance of fuel injectors and a method for cleaning fuel injectors for a diesel engine. The fuel soluble additive includes a quaternary ammonium salt derived from an amido amine containing at least one tertiary amino group and an epoxide, in the presence of a proton donor selected from a carboxylic acid and an alkyl phenol. The amido amine is made in a reaction medium that is substantially devoid of an acylating agent.

    Abstract translation: 用于柴油发动机的燃料可溶性添加剂，用于改善燃料喷射器的性能的方法和用于清洁用于柴油发动机的燃料喷射器的方法。 燃料可溶性添加剂包括衍生自含有至少一个叔氨基和环氧化物的酰氨基的季铵盐，在选自羧酸和烷基苯酚的质子供体存在下。 酰胺胺在基本上不含酰化剂的反应介质中制备。

    Fuel additive for improved performance in fuel injected engines
    15.
    发明授权
    Fuel additive for improved performance in fuel injected engines 有权
    燃料添加剂，用于改善燃油喷射发动机的性能

    公开(公告)号：US08863700B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-10-21

    申请号：US13666226

    申请日：2012-11-01

    Applicant: Afton Chemical Corporation

    Inventor： Xinggao Fang ,  Scott D. Schwab

    IPC: F02B43/00 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L10/18 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L10/08

    CPC classification number: C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L10/18 ,  C10L2200/0476 ,  C10L2230/22 ,  C10L2270/02 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  F02B43/00

    Abstract: In accordance with the disclosure, exemplary embodiments provide a fuel additive concentrate, a method for cleaning fuel injectors, a method for restoring power to a diesel fuel injected engine, a fuel composition, and a method of operating a fuel injected diesel engine. The additive concentrate includes (a) a hydrocarbyl substituted quaternary ammonium internal salt; and (b) a reaction product of (i) a hydrocarbyl substituted dicarboxylic acid, anhydride, or ester and (ii) an amine compound or salt thereof of the formula wherein R is selected from hydrogen and a hydrocarbyl group containing from about 1 to about 15 carbon atoms, and R1 is selected from hydrogen and a hydrocarbyl group containing from about 1 to about 20 carbon atoms. The reaction product (b) on average has less than 2 amino-triazole groups per molecule. A weight ratio of (a) to (b) in the additive concentrate ranges from about 10:1 to about 1:10.

    Abstract translation: 根据本公开，示例性实施例提供燃料添加剂浓缩物，用于清洁燃料喷射器的方法，用于恢复柴油燃料喷射发动机的功率的方法，燃料组合物和操作燃料喷射柴油发动机的方法。 添加剂浓缩物包括（a）烃基取代的季铵盐; 和（b）（i）烃基取代的二羧酸，酸酐或酯的反应产物和（ii）下式的胺化合物或其盐其中R选自氢和含约1至约 15个碳原子，并且R 1选自氢和含有约1至约20个碳原子的烃基。 反应产物（b）每分子平均具有少于2个氨基 - 三唑基团。 添加剂浓缩物中（a）至（b）的重量比为约10:1至约1:10。

    Detergent additive-containing mineral oils having improved cold flow properties
    17.
    发明授权
    Detergent additive-containing mineral oils having improved cold flow properties 有权
    具有改善的冷流特性的含有洗涤剂添加剂的矿物油

    公开(公告)号：US08734542B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-05-27

    申请号：US12664997

    申请日：2008-06-17

    Applicant: Matthias Krull ,  Robert Janssen

    Inventor： Matthias Krull ,  Robert Janssen

    IPC: C10L1/18

    CPC classification number: C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2383

    Abstract: The invention relates to the use of at least one oil-soluble compound B) which acts as a nucleating agent for paraffin crystallization and which is selected from ethylene copolymers and 2 to 10.5 mole % of at least one ethylenically unsaturated carbonic ester for improving the response of cold flow improvers for mineral oils C), which are different from B), in middle distillates that contain at least one ashless, nitrogenous detergent additive A), which is an oil-soluble, amphiphilic compound that comprises at least one alkyl or alkenyl group bound to a polar group, said alkyl or alkenyl group having 10 to 500 C atoms and the polar group having 2 or more nitrogen atoms.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及至少一种用作石蜡结晶的成核剂的油溶性化合物B），其选自乙烯共聚物和2至10.5摩尔％的至少一种烯键式不饱和碳酸酯，用于改善反应 在含有至少一种无灰，含氮洗涤剂添加剂A）的中间馏分中的与B）不同的矿物油C）的冷流改进剂，其是包含至少一个烷基或烯基的油溶性两亲化合物 基团与极性基团结合，所述烷基或烯基具有10至500个C原子，极性基团具有2个或更多个氮原子。

    Detergent additive-containing mineral oils having improved cold flow properties
    19.
    发明授权
    Detergent additive-containing mineral oils having improved cold flow properties 有权
    具有改善的冷流特性的含有洗涤剂添加剂的矿物油

    公开(公告)号：US08628591B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-01-14

    申请号：US12665010

    申请日：2008-06-17

    Applicant: Matthias Krull ,  Werner Reimann ,  Robert Janssen

    Inventor： Matthias Krull ,  Werner Reimann ,  Robert Janssen

    IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22

    CPC classification number: C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/1817 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L10/14

    Abstract: The invention relates to the use of at least one oil-soluble compound B) which acts as a nucleating agent for paraffin crystallization and which is selected from substantially linear hydrocarbons with at least 22 C atoms, for improving the response of cold flow improvers for mineral oils C) in middle distillates that contain at least one ashless, nitrogenous detergent additive A), which is an oil-soluble, amphiphilic compound that comprises at least one alkyl or alkenyl group bound to a polar group, said alkyl or alkenyl group having 10 to 500 C atoms and the polar group having 2 or more nitrogen atoms.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及至少一种用作石蜡结晶的成核剂的油溶性化合物B）的用途，其选自具有至少22个C原子的基本上直链的烃，以改善用于矿物质的冷流改进剂的响应 油C）在含有至少一种无灰，含氮洗涤剂添加剂A）的中间馏分中，其是包含与极性基团结合的至少一个烷基或烯基的油溶性两亲化合物，所述烷基或烯基具有10 至500个C原子和具有2个或更多个氮原子的极性基团。

    Method for producing gas oil composition
    20.
    发明授权
    Method for producing gas oil composition 有权
    生产瓦斯油组合物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08623103B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-01-07

    申请号：US13269846

    申请日：2011-10-10

    Applicant: Hideaki Sugano

    Inventor： Hideaki Sugano

    IPC: C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/00

    CPC classification number: C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L10/08

    Abstract: The present invention provides a gas oil composition that can achieve environment load reduction, low temperature properties and low fuel consumption all together and is suitably used in a winter season. The gas oil composition comprises an FT synthetic base oil in an amount of 60 percent by mass or more on the basis of the total mass of the composition and has a sulfur content of 5 ppm by mass or less, an aromatic content of 10 percent by volume or less, an oxygen content of 100 ppm or less, an end point of 360° C. or lower, an insoluble content after an oxidation stability test of 0.5 mg/100 mL or less, an HFRR wear scar diameter (WS1.4) of 400 μm or smaller and a specific relation in normal paraffin contents and the total content thereof.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种可以在一个冬季适合使用的，可以一起实现环境负荷降低，低温性能和低燃料消耗的瓦斯油组合物。 瓦斯油组合物包含基于组合物的总质量为60质量％以上的FT合成基础油，硫含量为5质量ppm以下，芳香族含量为10质量％ 体积以下，氧含量为100ppm以下，终点为360℃以下，氧化稳定性试验后的不溶成分为0.5mg / 100mL以下，HFRR磨痕直径（WS1.4 ）为400μm以下，并且在正常石蜡含量及其总含量中具体关系。

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