-
公开(公告)号：US3869212A
公开(公告)日：1975-03-04
申请号：US38501373
申请日：1973-08-02
Applicant: NASA
Inventor： BURCHER ERNEST E , JOBSON DANIEL J , KATZBERG STEPHEN J , KELLY IV WILLIAM L
CPC classification number: G01J3/02 , G01J3/021 , G01J3/2803 , G01J3/2823 , G01J3/51 , G01J3/513 , G01J2003/1226
Abstract: This invention integrates a spectrometer capability with the basic imagery function of facsimile cameras without significantly increasing mechanical or optical complexity, or interfering with the imaging function. The invention consists of a group of photodetectors arranged in a linear array in the focal plane of the fascimile camera with a separate narrow band interference filter centered over each photodetector. The interference filter photodetector array is on a line in the focal plane of the facsimile camera along the direction of image motion due to the rotation of the facsimile camera''s vertical mirror. As the image of the picture element of interest travels down the interference filter photodetector array, the photodetector outputs are synchronously selected and sampled to provide spectral information on the single picture element. The selection of the proper photodetector and data sampling is controlled by information derived from the servo system controlling the vertical mirror rotation.
Abstract translation: 本发明将光谱仪能力与传真机的基本图像功能相结合，而不会显着增加机械或光学复杂性或干扰成像功能。 本发明由一组光电探测器组成，该组光电探测器以直线阵列布置在fascimile摄像机的焦平面中，并以每个光电检测器为中心的单独的窄带干涉滤光片。 干涉滤光器光电检测器阵列由于传真机的垂直反射镜的旋转而沿着图像运动的方向在传真机的焦平面上的一行上。 当感兴趣的像素的图像沿着干涉滤光器光电检测器阵列向下移动时，光电检测器输出被同步地选择和采样以在单个图像元件上提供光谱信息。 适当的光电检测器和数据采样的选择由控制垂直反射镜旋转的伺服系统的信息控制。
-
公开(公告)号：US3811777A
公开(公告)日：1974-05-21
申请号：US33004173
申请日：1973-02-06
Applicant: JOHNSON RES FOUNDATION MEDICAL
Inventor： CHANCE B
CPC classification number: A61B5/14556 , A61B5/076 , A61B5/14553 , G01N21/55 , G01N21/631 , G01N21/645 , G01N2021/1734
Abstract: A spectrophotometric probe apparatus including a light source, a photomultiplier and a rotary filter wheel, with respective light pipes located to receive excitation light through one filter from the source and to transmit emission or reflectance light through an opposite filter to the photomultiplier. The remote ends of the light pipes are located adjacent to the area of observation and may be secured together to form a bundle. An additional light pipe may be added to the bundle to inject a photolysis flash on the tissue being studied, and the bundle may be attached to a chamber which can be implanted adjacent the living tissue and which is provided with ducts for passing perturbation gases through the chamber.
Abstract translation: 一种分光光度探针装置，包括光源，光电倍增管和旋转滤光轮，其中各个光管被定位成通过来自源的一个滤光片接收激发光，并将发射或反射光通过相对的滤光器传输到光电倍增管。 光管的远端位于观察区域附近，并且可以固定在一起以形成束。 可以将另外的光管添加到束以在被研究的组织上注入光解闪光，并且束可以附接到可以在活组织附近植入的室，并且其设置有用于使扰动气体通过 房间。
-
13.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US3794425A
公开(公告)日：1974-02-26
申请号：US3794425D
申请日：1972-08-22
Applicant: SHELL OIL CO
IPC: G01J1/44 , G01J3/06 , G01J3/12 , G01J3/28 , G01J5/34 , G01N21/31 , G01N21/35 , G01N21/34 , G01J3/48
CPC classification number: G01J3/12 , G01J5/34 , G01J2001/4242 , G01J2003/1234 , G01J2003/284 , G01N21/31 , G01N21/314 , G01N21/3504
Abstract: A fast spectroscopic analyzer wherein chopped infrared light is passed through a sample cell, a rotating variable filter and to a detector. The angular position of the filter corresponds to various wave lengths of light and is used to synchronize a recording system, recording signals of interest.
Abstract translation: 一种快速光谱分析仪，其中切碎的红外光通过样品池，旋转可变过滤器和检测器。 滤光器的角度位置对应于各种波长的光，并用于同步记录系统，记录感兴趣的信号。
-
14.发明授权Densitometer incorporating optical attenuator with direct readout of optical density 失效具有直接读取光密度的光学衰减器的透光计
公开(公告)号：US3771877A
公开(公告)日：1973-11-13
申请号：US3771877D
申请日：1972-02-14
Applicant: SARGENT WELCH SCIENTIFIC CO
Inventor： ROSENCRANZ R
CPC classification number: G01N21/474 , G01J1/24
Abstract: An instrument for determining optical density by measurement of diffuse reflected light. The instrument includes a light source, means for forming a beam of diffuse reflected light, an electrical balancing circuit, and an optical attenuator for controlling the intensity of light incident on a photoresponsive element forming a part of the balancing circuit. In the use of the instrument, the units of optical density are read directly from the optical attenuator, and mechanical movement thereof serves to provide an aperture of increased or decreased size, admitting more or less light, until electrical balance is achieved in the circuit. A balanced circuit condition is indicated by extinguishment of a single bulb, and the reading is taken only when the balanced condition occurs. In the preferred form of construction, the optical attenuator is in the form of a disc or wheel having a gradually increasing opening therein, and adapted for direct manipulation by the operator. Calibration of the instrument is achieved by illuminating a standard or known control specimen, and adjusting a nulling potentiometer in a balancing bridge to produce a balanced condition in the circuit. By using a mechanical attenuator instead of an electrical signal strength control, the unit is simplified in construction and is more accurate and reliable in use.
Abstract translation: 用于通过测量漫反射光来确定光密度的仪器。 仪器包括光源，用于形成漫反射光束的装置，电平衡电路和用于控制入射到形成平衡电路的一部分的光响应元件上的光的强度的光衰减器。 在使用仪器时，光密度的单位直接从光衰减器读取，其机械运动用于提供增加或减小尺寸的孔，允许或多或少的光，直到在电路中实现电平衡。 通过熄灭单个灯泡表示平衡电路状况，只有当平衡状况发生时才进行读数。 在优选的结构形式中，光衰减器是其中具有逐渐增加的开口的盘或轮的形式，并且适于由操作者直接操纵。 仪器的校准是通过照亮标准或已知的对照样品，并调整平衡桥中的归零电位器来产生电路中的平衡状态来实现的。 通过使用机械衰减器代替电信号强度控制，该装置结构简化，使用更准确可靠。
-
公开(公告)号：US3770355A
公开(公告)日：1973-11-06
申请号：US3770355D
申请日：1972-05-31
Applicant: OPTICAL COATING LABORATORY INC
Inventor： ANTHON E
CPC classification number: G01N21/88 , G01M11/00 , G01N21/59 , Y10T428/24843 , Y10T428/2826
Abstract: A spectrophotometer for ascertaining transmission of enery by a test piece and having a housing with a source of energy in the housing and means carried by the housing for forming an image limiting aperture. Optical means within the housing is provided for receiving energy from the source for forming a beam of energy and imaging the source in the aperture. Means is provided for chopping the beam. Filter means is provided for passing selected narrow spectral bands of energy in the beam. Optical means is provided for receiving energy passing through the aperture and includes collimating means and means for causing the beam to be tilted at an angle with respect to the test piece. Means including a detector is provided for receiving the beam after it has passed through the test piece. In the method, a beam of energy is provided which is collimated and is offset at an angle with respect to the test piece so that back reflected energy is substantially eliminated and will not influence the tests being made on the test piece. Tests are made with and without the test piece in the beam.
Abstract translation: 一种分光光度计，用于确定测试件的传播，并且具有在壳体中具有能量源的壳体和由壳体承载的用于形成图像限制孔的装置。 壳体内的光学装置被提供用于从光源接收能量以形成能量束并在光圈中成像光源。 提供了用于切割光束的装置。 提供滤波器装置用于在光束中传递选定的能量的窄光谱带。 提供光学装置用于接收通过孔的能量，并且包括准直装置和用于使光束相对于测试件以一定角度倾斜的装置。 包括检测器的装置被提供用于在其通过测试件之后接收光束。
-
Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US3706499A
公开(公告)日：1972-12-19
申请号：US3706499D
申请日：1970-03-02
Applicant: BECTON DICKINSON CO
Inventor： RAPOZA EDWARD J , SIEGEL MAXWELL E , ESTELLE WEEMS E , PETRUCCI PASQUALE M , LINARDUCCI JOSEPH S , HAMMA JOHN , MONTGOMERY JOHN
IPC: B01L3/00 , G01N21/25 , G01N33/487 , G01J1/42 , G01J3/48
CPC classification number: G01N21/253 , B01L3/545 , G01N21/251 , G01N33/492
Abstract: A blood testing system which includes a colorimeter for observing the light transmission characteristics of a reacted blood sample to determine the concentration of a particular component. The colorimeter includes a lamp, a sample holding well, a photocell, and a meter having a needle to indicate the output of the photocell. A removable module is provided which is adapted to plug into the circuitry of the instrument and adjustably calibrate the instrument for a particular blood determination. The module includes a printed scale which is designed to be positioned immediately adjacent the meter needle when the module is operatively connected to the colorimeter, the units of the scale being correlated to the particular blood determination of the module such that the scale reads directly in the units of the test being conducted. By employing a number of modules, each being color-coded and calibrated for a particular blood determination, the colorimeter may be easily adapted to perform a number of tests by merely inserting the appropriate module. A carousel is provided for mounting several modules in the instrument, the carousel being rotatable to sequentially translate individual modules to the operative position adjacent the output needle of the meter. A number of filters are provided for the colorimeter, and a mechanism is incorporated which is designed to selectively position individual filters in the light path of the colorimeter. A patient record card is provided which is adapted to overlie and be temporarily affixed to the module. The card, which may also be color-coded, includes a scale which overlies the scale of the module, this scale being adapted to be marked to serve as a permanent record of the test determination. A removable tear-off tab is associated with the card which may be utilized to identify a blood sample by patient number and test. A number of marked cards, obtained over a period of time for a particular test, is adapted to be placed in overlapping relationship whereby the test results will be displayed as a graph plotted against time. A folder is provided to retain the cards in such overlapping relationship, the folder having a clear plastic overlay with indicia thereon to indicate the normal range of the test results. The cuvette containing the reagent required for the blood determination is provided with a molded plastic cap which is designed to retain a capillary within the cuvette when the cap is attached. For this purpose, the cap includes an integral depending flap having an aperture therethrough, the aperture being designed to threadedly receive the capillary.
-
公开(公告)号：US3692415A
公开(公告)日：1972-09-19
申请号：US3692415D
申请日：1971-03-22
Applicant: JOHN W SHILLER
Inventor： SHILLER JOHN W
CPC classification number: G01N21/72
Abstract: Photometric analyzer having a reaction chamber for exciting samples by thermal, chemical or other energy to emit characteristic light, the reaction chamber usually being operated at elevated temperature. A photometric light sensor is located remotely from the chamber away from the influence of heat therefrom. Characteristic light is transmitted from the chamber to the photometric light sensor by a fiber optic bundle.
Abstract translation: 光度分析仪具有用于通过热，化学或其他能量激发样品以发射特征光的反应室，反应室通常在升高的温度下操作。 一个光度测量光传感器位于距离室远离其热量影响的位置。 特征光通过光纤束从腔室传递到光度测量光传感器。
-
公开(公告)号：US3676007A
公开(公告)日：1972-07-11
申请号：US3676007D
申请日：1971-02-09
Applicant: KIESS INSTR INC
Inventor： KIESS RAYMOND W
CPC classification number: G01N21/253
Abstract: A DIRECT READING FILTER PHOTOMETER FOR CHEMICAL ANALYSIS IS PROVIDED WITH A PLURALITY OF METER SCALES AND PLURALITY OF COLOR FILTERS WITH INTERLOCKING MEANS FOR AUTOMATICALLY SELECTING THE SCALE AND FILTER APPROPRIATE TO THE SPECIFIC ANALYSIS TO BE PERFORMED.
-
公开(公告)号：US3645633A
公开(公告)日：1972-02-29
申请号：US3645633D
申请日：1971-01-11
Applicant: US ARMY
Inventor： KISATSKY PAUL J , SZABO LOUIS R
Abstract: An instrument for the instantaneous measurement of the chromaticity of time variant spectral sources including a plurality of narrow band sensors or transducers that in combination encompass the visible spectrum. Each consists of an interference filter and a linear photovoltaic cell whose three output voltages have been ''''optimum multiplied'''' for the three tristimulus functions through a voltage divider network. The corresponding individual outputs of the sensors are added by a summing feedback amplifier to provide a voltage output proportional to the tristimulus values. These proportional outputs are then summed by a unity gain summing amplifier whose output in turn is applied to one input of a pair of ratio recorders. The other ratio recorder inputs each receive one of the proportional outputs. Each ratio recorder inputs each receive one of the proportional outputs. Each ratio recorder output, therefore, is one of the normalized chromaticity coordinates. The output coordinate values (x and y) are simultaneously fed into a chart recorder to derive a plot of the chromaticity coordinates vs. time. The invention described herein may be manufactured, used and licensed by or for the Government for governmental purposes without the payment to us of any royalty thereon.
Abstract translation: 用于瞬时测量时变光谱源的色度的仪器，包括组合包含可见光谱的多个窄带传感器或换能器。 每个都包括一个干涉滤波器和一个线性光伏电池，其三个输出电压通过分压网络对三个三刺激函数“最佳相乘”。 传感器的相应的单独输出由加法反馈放大器相加以提供与三刺激值成比例的电压输出。 然后，这些比例输出由单位增益求和放大器求和，该输出反过来被施加到一对比率记录器的一个输入端。 其他比率记录器输入每个接收一个比例输出。 每个比率记录器输入每个接收一个比例输出。 因此，每个比率记录器输出是归一化色度坐标之一。 输出坐标值（x和y）同时输入图表记录器，以得出色度坐标与时间的关系图。
-
公开(公告)号：US3628871A
公开(公告)日：1971-12-21
申请号：US3628871D
申请日：1969-10-06
Applicant: ANDERS B HIMMELSTRUP
Inventor： HIMMELSTRUP ANDERS B
Abstract: An optical magnifying lens is mounted as part of a manually portable color printing analysis device which has support means adapted to position the lens properly above a color print surface to be inspected. A light on the device illuminates the surface, and a color filter is mounted for selective movement into the field between the lens and surface. The filter color is complementary to the color of that part of the surface to be checked. For example, a blue filter is provided for inspection of yellow printed surfaces. Preferably one or more such color filters are mounted on a filter plate movably supported on a body portion of the device, which body portion also serves as a handle and battery case. Inspection of the surface through the magnifying lens and filter provides an enlarged dark contrast image of the desired color printed areas, such as the colored dot portion of a colored halftone sheet, even though some of the colors to be inspected are partially overprinted by other colors.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Search Results
140
records
(took 0.014 seconds)
