公开(公告)号：US20040218175A1

公开(公告)日：2004-11-04

申请号：US10428693

申请日：2003-05-02

Applicant: BOEING MANAGEMENT COMPANY

Inventor： Sarkis Barkhoudarian ,  Scott A. Kittinger

IPC: G01J003/28

CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  F02K9/96 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01N21/3504 ,  G01N21/85 ,  G01N2201/08

Abstract: The engine spectrometer probe and method of using the same of the present invention provides a simple engine spectrometer probe which is both lightweight and rugged, allowing an exhaust plume monitoring system to be attached to a vehicle, such as the space shuttle. The engine spectrometer probe can be mounted to limit exposure to the heat and debris of the exhaust plume. The spectrometer probe 50 comprises a housing 52 having an aperture 55 and a fiber optic cable 60 having a fiber optic tip 65. The fiber optic tip 65 has an acceptance angle 87 and is coupled to the aperture 55 so that the acceptance angle 87 intersects the exhaust plume 30. The spectrometer probe can generate a spectrum signal from light in the acceptance angle 506 and the spectrum signal can be provided to a spectrometer 508.

Abstract translation: 发动机光谱仪探头及其使用方法提供了一种简单的发动机光谱仪探头，其轻便且坚固，允许排气羽流监测系统附接到诸如航天飞机的车辆。 可以安装发动机光谱仪探头以限制对排气羽流的热量和碎屑的暴露。 光谱仪探针50包括具有孔55的壳体52和具有光纤尖端65的光纤电缆60.光纤尖端65具有接受角87并且耦合到孔55，使得接受角87与 排气羽流30.光谱仪探头可以在接受角度506中从光产生光谱信号，并且可以将光谱信号提供给光谱仪508。

公开(公告)号：US06785433B2

公开(公告)日：2004-08-31

申请号：US10344142

申请日：2003-02-07

Applicant: Kurt Tiefenthaler

Inventor： Kurt Tiefenthaler

IPC: G02B612

CPC classification number: G01N21/648 ,  G01N21/6486 ,  G01N21/7743 ,  G01N33/54373 ,  G01N2021/6463 ,  G01N2201/08 ,  G02B6/124 ,  G02B6/32 ,  G02B2006/12107 ,  Y10S385/901

Abstract: A (bio)chemo-functional waveguide grating structure consisting of at least one (bio)chemo-functional waveguide grating structure unit or at least one (bio)chemo-functional sensor location with beam guidance permitting light beam separation, as well as detection methods for parallel analysis that are marking-free or based on marking.

Abstract translation: 由生物化学功能波导光栅结构单元或具有允许光束分离的光束引导的至少一个（生物）化学功能传感器位置组成的（生物）化学功能波导光栅结构，以及检测方法 用于无标记或基于标记的并行分析。

公开(公告)号：US06403944B1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-11

申请号：US09380640

申请日：2000-04-25

Applicant: Hugh Alexander MacKenzie ,  John Matthew Lindberg

Inventor： Hugh Alexander MacKenzie ,  John Matthew Lindberg

IPC: H01L3100

CPC classification number: G01N21/1702 ,  A61B5/0095 ,  A61B5/14532 ,  A61B5/1455 ,  A61B5/6816 ,  A61B5/6826 ,  A61B5/6838 ,  G01N2021/1708 ,  G01N2201/0612 ,  G01N2201/08

Abstract: A system for measuring a biological parameter, such as blood glucose, the system comprising the steps of directing laser pulses from a light guide into a body part consisting of soft tissue, such as the tip of a finger to produce a photoacoustic interaction. The resulting acoustic signal is detected by a transducer and analyzed to provide the desired parameter.

Abstract translation: 一种用于测量诸如血糖的生物参数的系统，该系统包括将来自光导的激光脉冲引导到由软组织（诸如手指的尖端）组成的身体部分中以产生光声相互作用的步骤。 所得到的声信号由换能器检测并分析以提供期望的参数。

公开(公告)号：US5952660A

公开(公告)日：1999-09-14

申请号：US3502

申请日：1998-01-06

Applicant: Berend J. Kip ,  Edo A. T. Peters ,  Jens Happel ,  Thomas Huth-Fehre ,  Frank Kowol

Inventor： Berend J. Kip ,  Edo A. T. Peters ,  Jens Happel ,  Thomas Huth-Fehre ,  Frank Kowol

IPC: G01J3/30 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01N21/35 ,  G01N21/25

CPC classification number: G01J3/42 ,  G01J3/30 ,  G01N21/35 ,  G01N2201/0221 ,  G01N2201/08

Abstract: A method and apparatus for use in the recycling of post consumer or post industrial waste carpet or Polyamide-6 and/or Polyamide-66 containing non-carpet waste utilizes a hand-held portable device utilizing spectroscopic principles to accurately and quickly identify the material of the waste (carpet). The spectrometer envisioned for this task includes an infrared radiation source for illuminating the waste (carpet) sample, a selector for selecting a predetermined number of discrete wavelengths and a detection system to detect reflected radiation within the discrete wavelengths. The selector can be either a plate with a plurality of slots which positionally correspond to locations in a dispersed light beam according to the predetermined discrete wavelengths or a plurality of filters selected to pass the discrete wavelengths. The selection of the discrete wavelengths can either take place before the carpet sample is irradiated or can take place by selecting the discrete wavelengths from reflected radiation.

Abstract translation: 用于回收消费后或后工业废弃地毯或聚酰胺-6和/或含有非地毯废物的聚酰胺66的方法和设备利用利用光谱原理的手持式便携式装置来准确和快速地识别 废物（地毯）。 设想用于该任务的光谱仪包括用于照亮废物（地毯）样品的红外辐射源，用于选择预定数量的离散波长的选择器和用于检测离散波长内的反射辐射的检测系统。 选择器可以是具有多个槽的板，所述槽与位置上对应于根据预定离散波长的分散光束中的位置或者选择用于通过离散波长的多个滤光器。 离散波长的选择可以在地毯样品被照射之前进行，或者可以通过从反射辐射中选择离散波长来进行。

公开(公告)号：US5530553A

公开(公告)日：1996-06-25

申请号：US349629

申请日：1994-12-05

Applicant: James C. Hsia ,  Rafael A. Sierra ,  Michael G. Clancy

Inventor： James C. Hsia ,  Rafael A. Sierra ,  Michael G. Clancy

IPC: G01N15/04 ,  G01N21/59 ,  G01N21/85

CPC classification number: G01N15/042 ,  G01N21/8507 ,  G01N2021/5969 ,  G01N2201/08

Abstract: A fiber optic probe comprises a pair of substantially parallel optical fibers separated by a gap and positioned in a centrifuge tube which contains a stratified medium. The pair of fibers includes a transmit fiber for directing light from a light source into a substantially undisturbed portion of the stratified medium disposed in the gap. Light traversing the portion of the stratified medium in the gap is collected by a receive fiber and provides an indication of a light property of the portion of the stratified medium disposed in the gap. The pair of fibers are adapted to be moved in the stratified medium without significantly disturbing the stratification of the medium. As the fibers are moved, light property measurements can be obtained in other substantially undisturbed portions of the stratified medium.

Abstract translation: 光纤探针包括一对基本平行的光纤，其间隔开并定位在包含分层介质的离心管中。 一对光纤包括用于将来自光源的光引导到布置在间隙中的分层介质的基本上未受干扰的部分中的发射光纤。 穿过间隙中的分层介质的部分的光由接收光纤收集，并提供设置在间隙中的分层介质部分的光特性的指示。 这对纤维适于在分层介质中移动，而不会明显地扰乱介质的分层。 当纤维移动时，可以在分层介质的其他基本上未受干扰的部分中获得光特性测量。

公开(公告)号：US5526112A

公开(公告)日：1996-06-11

申请号：US27189

申请日：1993-03-05

Applicant: Armen N. Sahagen

Inventor： Armen N. Sahagen

IPC: A61B5/00 ,  G01L9/00 ,  G01L19/00 ,  G01N21/03 ,  G01N21/53 ,  G01N21/85 ,  G02B6/36 ,  G01N21/00 ,  G01L7/08

CPC classification number: A61B5/6848 ,  A61B5/0084 ,  A61B5/0086 ,  G01L19/0092 ,  G01L9/0055 ,  G01N21/0303 ,  G01N21/8507 ,  A61B5/0075 ,  G01N2021/0314 ,  G01N2021/6484 ,  G01N21/53 ,  G01N21/85 ,  G01N2201/08 ,  G02B6/3624

Abstract: A probe for monitoring a fluid medium employing at least one fiber optic emitting a wave into the fluid medium. The fluid medium scatters or causes luminescence of the emitted wave which is then collected by at least one fiber optic. The probe includes a base having a hole and a window covering the hole of the base, wherein the window transmits electromagnetic waves. The probe collects scattered and luminescence of waves through one or more fiber optics placed behind the window and transmits the waves to a spectrometer connected to a computer which can analyze the fluid medium on a real-time on-line basis. Piezoresistive and temperature sensing elements are deposited on the window which can also serve as a force collector diaphragm. The elements are located primarily on the periphery of the diaphragm leaving a part of the diaphragm open for transmission and collection of the waves.

Abstract translation: 一种用于监测使用至少一个将波浪发射到流体介质中的光纤的流体介质的探针。 流体介质散射或引起发射波的发光，然后被至少一个光纤收集。 探头包括具有孔的基座和覆盖基座的孔的窗口，其中窗口传播电磁波。 探头通过放置在窗户后面的一个或多个光纤收集波的散射和发光，并将波发送到连接到计算机的光谱仪，计算机可以实时在线地分析流体介质。 压阻和温度感测元件沉积在窗户上，其也可以用作集电器膜片。 元件主要位于隔膜的周边，留下隔膜的一部分打开以便传输和收集波浪。

公开(公告)号：US5303026A

公开(公告)日：1994-04-12

申请号：US835641

申请日：1992-02-12

Applicant: Karlheinz Strobl ,  Irving J. Bigio ,  Thomas R. Loree

Inventor： Karlheinz Strobl ,  Irving J. Bigio ,  Thomas R. Loree

IPC: G01J1/16 ,  G01J3/44 ,  G01N21/64 ,  G01N21/63

CPC classification number: G01N21/6486 ,  G01N21/645 ,  G01J2001/1636 ,  G01J3/4406 ,  G01N2021/6419 ,  G01N2021/6421 ,  G01N2021/6484 ,  G01N2201/0696 ,  G01N2201/08

Abstract: Apparatus and method for spectroscopic analysis of scattering media. Subtle differences in materials have been found to be detectable from plots of intensity as a function of wavelength of collected emitted and scattered light versus wavelength of excitation light.

Abstract translation: 散射介质光谱分析装置及方法。 已经发现，材料的细微差异可以从作为收集的发射和散射光的波长与激发光波长的函数关系的强度图来检测。

公开(公告)号：US5217875A

公开(公告)日：1993-06-08

申请号：US474786

申请日：1990-03-29

Applicant: Hellfried Karpf ,  Herbert Smole

Inventor： Hellfried Karpf ,  Herbert Smole

IPC: C12M1/34 ,  C12Q1/04 ,  C12Q1/10 ,  C12Q1/14 ,  C12R1/145 ,  C12R1/38 ,  C12R1/445 ,  C12R1/45 ,  C12R1/46 ,  C12R1/725 ,  G01N21/77 ,  G01N21/85

CPC classification number: C12M41/46 ,  C12M41/26 ,  C12M41/34 ,  G01N21/77 ,  G01N2021/1738 ,  G01N21/8507 ,  G01N2201/08 ,  Y10S435/817

Abstract: A method for detecting biological activities in a specimen, for instance a blood sample, employing a sealable container with a culture medium, into which the sample is introduced, wherein metabolic processes are enhanced in the presence of microorganisms in the sample, thereby causing changes to take place in the concentrations of the substances subject to such processes. The concentration changes are measured by optodes that are in direct contact with the sample, and by an excitation and detection assembly assigned to these optodes, to which is connected an evaluation unit for determining concentration changes of the substances over time.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / AT89 / 00110 Sec。 371 1990年3月29日第 102（e）1990年3月29日PCT PCT 1991年11月24日PCT公布。 WO90 / 13663 PCT出版物 日期：1990年11月15日。一种用于检测样品中生物活性的方法，例如血液样品，采用其中引入样品的培养基的可密封容器，其中在微生物存在下增加代谢过程 样品，从而导致在受这种过程的物质的浓度上发生变化。 浓度变化通过与样品直接接触的光学器件和通过分配给这些光电极的激发和检测组件测量，连接到用于确定物质随时间的浓度变化的评估单元。

公开(公告)号：US5206711A

公开(公告)日：1993-04-27

申请号：US535934

申请日：1990-06-11

Applicant: John W. Berthold ,  Charles R. Dailey

Inventor： John W. Berthold ,  Charles R. Dailey

IPC: G01N21/53 ,  G01N21/85

CPC classification number: G01N21/8507 ,  G01N2021/1751 ,  G01N21/534 ,  G01N2201/0621 ,  G01N2201/08 ,  G01N2201/124 ,  G01N2201/12769

Abstract: A fiber optic fluid opacity sensor includes a light source (12) transmitting light to dividing means (14) for providing a sample light signal (18) and a reference light signal (20) to dual photodetectors (26, 28). Sample and reference optical pathways (19, 21) are defined by optical fibers (18, 20) spaced apart from and axially aligned with the photodetectors (26, 28) at a predetermined distance. Signal processing means (30) takes the log ratio output of the signals from the photodetectors (26, 28) for cancelling the effect of light source drift since the same source (12) is common to both for measuring the light transmission and determining opacity therefrom. A sample probe (40) contains the photodetectors (26, 28) and the sample and reference optical pathways (19, 21). The light source (12) and the signal processing means (30) are situated outside of the probe (40) and by virtue thereof outside of the sample process line (48).

Abstract translation: 光纤液体不透明度传感器包括将光传送到分割装置（14）的光源（12），用于向双光电检测器（26,28）提供采样光信号（18）和参考光信号（20）。 采样和参考光学路径（19,21）由在预定距离处与光电检测器（26,28）间隔开并且轴向对齐的光纤（18,20）限定。 信号处理装置（30）获取来自光电检测器（26,28）的信号的对数比输出，以消除光源漂移的影响，因为相同的源（12）对于测量光透射和确定不透明度是共同的 。 样品探针（40）包含光电检测器（26,28）和样品和参考光学通路（19,21）。 光源（12）和信号处理装置（30）位于探针（40）的外部，并且由于其位于样品处理线（48）之外。

公开(公告)号：US5194913A

公开(公告)日：1993-03-16

申请号：US672335

申请日：1991-03-20

Applicant: Michael L. Myrick ,  Stanley M. Angel

Inventor： Michael L. Myrick ,  Stanley M. Angel

IPC: G01N21/65

CPC classification number: G01N21/65 ,  G01N2201/08

Abstract: A dual fiber forward scattering optrode for Raman spectroscopy with the remote ends of the fibers in opposed, spaced relationship to each other to form a analyte sampling space therebetween and the method of measuring Raman spectra utilizing same. One optical fiber is for sending an exciting signal to the remote sampling space and, at its remote end, has a collimating microlens and an optical filter for filtering out background emissions generated in the fiber. The other optical fiber is for collecting the Raman scattering signal at the remote sampling space and, at its remote end, has a collimating microlens and an optical filter to prevent the exciting signal from the exciting fiber from entering the collection fiber and to thereby prevent the generation of background emissions in the collecting fiber.

Abstract translation: 用于拉曼光谱的双光纤前向散射光学，其中纤维的远端彼此相对且间隔开，以形成其间的分析物采样空间，以及利用它们测量拉曼光谱的方法。 一个光纤用于向远程采样空间发送激励信号，并且在其远端具有准直微透镜和滤光器，用于滤除在光纤中产生的背景辐射。 另一根光纤用于在远程采样空间处收集拉曼散射信号，并且在其远端具有准直微透镜和滤光器，以防止来自激发光纤的激发信号进入收集光纤，从而防止 在收集纤维中产生背景辐射。