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    Synthetic Fuels With Enhanced Mechanical Energy Output
    28.
    发明申请
    Synthetic Fuels With Enhanced Mechanical Energy Output 审中-公开
    具有增强的机械能量输出的合成燃料

    公开(公告)号：US20120297666A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-11-29

    申请号：US13576262

    申请日：2011-02-01

    Applicant: Matthew M. Zuckerman

    Inventor： Matthew M. Zuckerman

    IPC: C10L1/23

    CPC classification number: C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1822 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L2230/22 ,  C10L2270/02

    Abstract: Fuel blends and processes for producing a fuel unit blend to replace gasoline or supplement the apparent energy density of diesel or other fuel. The fuel unit blend comprises a base combustive fuel component that produces excess heat, which heat activates and sustains reactions of secondary detonative fuel components. The fuel mixture including a detonative fuel component blended with a stabilizing fuel component is dynamically stable, allowing the detonative fuel component to survive the combustion of the base combustive fuel component. The fuel blend produces first deflagrative combustion and then detonative or explosive waves in an internal combustion engine so as to produce maximum effective torque on the engines piston. A secondary effect is provided when the exhaust gas is cooled, increasing the Carnot thermal efficiency of the engine. The fuel blends may be diluted with a base combustive fuel to form a synthetic fuel for use within an internal combustion engine. The synthetic fuels also have application in mining, demolition, and military applications as explosive trains including a primary fuel explosive and a secondary explosive comprising the core polar material. Detonation or explosion of the secondary accelerates the combustion products of the primary fuel.

    Abstract translation: 用于生产燃料单元混合物以代替汽油或补充柴油或其他燃料的表观能量密度的燃料混合物和方法。 燃料单元混合物包括产生过量热量的基础燃烧燃料组分，该热量激活并维持二次爆燃燃料组分的反应。 包括与稳定燃料组分混合的引燃燃料组分的燃料混合物是动态稳定的，允许引燃燃料组分在基础燃烧燃料组分的燃烧下存活。 燃料混合物首先产生爆燃燃烧，然后在内燃机中产生爆炸或爆炸波，从而在发动机活塞上产生最大的有效转矩。 当排气被冷却时提供二次效应，提高发动机的卡诺热效率。 燃料混合物可以用基础燃烧燃料稀释以形成在内燃机内使用的合成燃料。 合成燃料还可用于采矿，拆除和军事应用，作为爆炸火车，包括主要燃料炸药和包含核心极性材料的二次炸药。 二次的爆炸或爆炸会加速主燃料的燃烧产物。

    Fuel composition containing a hydrocarbon fraction and ethanol
    30.
    发明授权
    Fuel composition containing a hydrocarbon fraction and ethanol 失效
    燃料组合物含有烃馏分和乙醇

    公开(公告)号：US08252071B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-08-28

    申请号：US12118998

    申请日：2008-05-12

    Applicant: Anna Lif ,  Sara Olsson

    Inventor： Anna Lif ,  Sara Olsson

    IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22

    CPC classification number: B01F17/0085 ,  B01F17/0042 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/328

    Abstract: The invention relates to an aqueous fuel composition having a homogeneous liquid phase, a so called microemulsion, containing a liquid hydrocarbon fraction, ethanol and an additive with an emulsifying and solubilizing ability. The composition comprises a) 70-95% by weight of an hydrocarbon fraction having a boiling point within the range from 130 to 425° C., b) 2-25% by weight of ethanol, c) 0.002-0.8% by weight of water, and d) 0.2-25% by weight of an additive comprising 5-100% by weight of an nitrogen-containing surfactant, such as an amine surfactant, an ether amine surfactant, an amine oxide surfactant and an amido surfactant, and optionally an alcohol having a hydrocarbon group of 5-24 carbon atoms. Preferably the additive comprises 5-90% by weight of the nitrogen-containing surfactant and 10-95% by weight of the alcohol. The composition, which can be stored for long periods, may be used as a fuel in diesel engines.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及具有均匀液相（即所谓的微乳液）的含水燃料组合物，其含有液体烃馏分，乙醇和具有乳化和增溶能力的添加剂。 组合物包含a）70-95重量％的沸点在130至425℃范围内的烃馏分，b）2-25重量％的乙醇，c）0.002-0.8重量％的 水和d）0.2-25重量％的添加剂，其包含5-100重量％的含氮表面活性剂，例如胺表面活性剂，醚胺表面活性剂，氧化胺表面活性剂和酰氨基表面活性剂，以及任选地 具有5-24个碳原子的烃基的醇。 优选地，添加剂包含5-90重量％的含氮表面活性剂和10-95重量％的醇。 长期储存的组合物可用作柴油发动机中的燃料。

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