Abstract:
Producing composite structures includes dispersing a first plurality of objects, a second plurality of objects, and a third plurality of objects in a fluid, the third and second plurality of objects having an average maximum dimension that is smaller than the first plurality of objects The first plurality of objects comprise a first, a second, a third and a forth object, each having mating surface regions The first and second objects' mating surfaces are complimentary and the third and forth objects' mating surfaces are complementary The first and second object aggregate together in response to the dispersing of the second plurality of objects in the fluid due to a depletion attraction between the first and the second object The third and forth object aggregate together in response to dispersing the third plurality of objects in the fluid due to a depletion attraction between the third and the fourth object.
Abstract:
A pattern forming method includes forming a pattern forming material film on a substrate as an etching target film, the pattern forming material film having an exposing section that has porosity upon exposure and a non-exposing section, patterning and exposing the pattern forming material film for the exposing section to have the porosity, selectively infiltrating a filling material into voids of the exposing section to reinforce the exposing section, and removing the non-exposing section of the pattern forming material film by dry etching to form a predetermined pattern.
Abstract:
According to one embodiment, a pattern formation method is provided, the pattern formation includes: laminating a self-assembled monolayer and a polymer film on a substrate; causing chemical bonding between the polymer film and the self-assembled monolayer by irradiation with an energy beam to form a polymer surface layer on the self-assembled monolayer; and forming on the polymer surface layer a polymer alloy having a pattern of phase-separated structures.
Abstract:
A plasma etch resist material modified by an inorganic protective component via sequential infiltration synthesis (SIS) and methods of preparing the modified resist material. The modified resist material is characterized by an improved resistance to a plasma etching or related process relative to the unmodified resist material, thereby allowing formation of patterned features into a substrate material, which may be high-aspect ratio features. The SIS process forms the protective component within the bulk resist material through a plurality of alternating exposures to gas phase precursors which infiltrate the resist material. The plasma etch resist material may be initially patterned using photolithography, electron-beam lithography or a block copolymer self-assembly process.
Abstract:
Block copolymers can be self-assembled and used in methods as described herein for sub-lithographic patterning, for example. The block copolymers can be diblock copolymers, triblock copolymers, multiblock copolymers, or combinations thereof. Such methods can be useful for making devices that include, for example, sub-lithographic conductive lines.
Abstract:
The present invention is a pattern forming method of forming a pattern on a substrate using a block copolymer, the pattern forming method including the steps of: forming a film of a block copolymer containing at least two kinds of polymers on the substrate; heating the film of the block copolymer; irradiating the heated film of the block copolymer with ultraviolet light in an atmosphere of an inert gas; and supplying an organic solvent to the film of the block copolymer irradiated with the ultraviolet light.
Abstract:
Provided is a method for preparing a patterned directed self-assembly layer, comprising: providing a substrate having a block copolymer layer comprising a first phase-separated polymer defining a first pattern in the block copolymer layer and a second phase-separated polymer defining a second pattern in the block copolymer layer; and performing an etching process to selectively remove the second phase-separated polymer while leaving behind the first pattern of the first phase-separated polymer on the surface of the substrate, the etching process being performed at a substrate temperature less than or equal to about 20 degrees C. The method further comprises providing a substrate holder for supporting the substrate, the substrate holder having a first temperature control element for controlling a first temperature at a central region and second temperature control element at an edge region of the substrate and setting a target value for the first and the second temperature.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein is a block copolymer comprising a first segment and a second segment that are covalently bonded to each other and that are chemically different from each other; where the first segment has a first surface free energy and where the second segment has a second surface free energy; and an additive copolymer; where the additive copolymer comprises a surface free energy reducing moiety where the surface free energy reducing moiety has a lower surface free energy than that of the first segment and the second segment; the additive copolymer further comprising one or more moieties having an affinity to the block copolymer; where the surface free energy reducing moiety is chemically different from the first segment and from the second segment; where the additive copolymer is not water miscible; and where the additive copolymer is not covalently bonded with the block copolymer.
Abstract:
Methods for fabricating guide patterns and methods for fabricating integrated circuits using guide patterns are provided. In an embodiment, a method for fabricating a guide pattern includes forming a coating of a material with latent grafting sites and a photosensitive component configured to activate the latent grafting sites upon exposure over a substrate. The method exposes selected latent grafting sites in the coating to convert the selected latent grafting sites to active grafting sites. A grafting agent is bonded to the active grafting sites to form the guide pattern.
Abstract:
Some embodiments include methods of forming patterns utilizing copolymer. A main body of copolymer may be formed across a substrate, and self-assembly of the copolymer may be induced to form a pattern of structures across the substrate. A uniform thickness throughout the main body of the copolymer may be maintained during the inducement of the self-assembly. In some embodiments, the uniform thickness may be maintained through utilization of a wall surrounding the main body of copolymer to impede dispersal of the copolymer from the main body. In some embodiments, the uniform thickness may be maintained through utilization of a volume of copolymer in fluid communication with the main body of copolymer.