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    DYE-STABLE BIOFUEL BLEND COMPOSITIONS
    32.
    发明申请
    DYE-STABLE BIOFUEL BLEND COMPOSITIONS 审中-公开
    DYE-STABLE BIOFUEL混合组合物

    公开(公告)号：US20130104447A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-05-02

    申请号：US13283740

    申请日：2011-10-28

    Applicant: MARC-ANDRÉ POIRIER

    Inventor： MARC-ANDRÉ POIRIER

    IPC: C10L1/183

    CPC classification number: C10L1/003 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/183 ,  C10L1/226 ,  C10L2200/0438 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2200/0476

    Abstract: The disclosure relates to a dye-stable furnace fuel composition comprising: about 10 to 99 parts by volume of a mineral oil component having an effective boiling range from about 160° C. to about 380° C.; about 1 to 90 parts by volume of a biocomponent fuel component comprising C1-C5 alkyl esterified fatty acids from renewable sources; one or more azo dye components present in an amount from about 0.5 mg/kg to about 5 mg/kg, relative to the total fuel composition; and a tert-butyl-functionalized hydroquinone antioxidant component present in an amount of at least about 50 vppm, relative to the fuel composition, wherein the fuel composition exhibits an increased dye stability, relative to a fuel composition having similar mineral oil and biocomponent fuel components and identical azo dye component(s), but having a different or no antioxidant component.

    Abstract translation: 本公开涉及染料稳定的炉燃料组合物，其包含：约10至99体积份的沸点范围为约160℃至约380℃的矿物油组分; 约1至90份体积的包含可再生来源的C 1 -C 5烷基酯化脂肪酸的生物组分燃料组分; 一种或多种偶氮染料组分相对于总燃料组合物以约0.5mg / kg至约5mg / kg的量存在; 和相对于燃料组合物存在的至少约50vppm量的叔丁基官能化氢醌抗氧化剂组分，其中相对于具有相似矿物油和生物组分燃料组分的燃料组合物，燃料组合物显示出增加的染料稳定性 和相同的偶氮染料组分，但具有不同或不含抗氧化成分。

    NOVEL USE OF CAROTENOID (ESTER)S
    34.
    发明申请
    NOVEL USE OF CAROTENOID (ESTER)S 有权
    CARETENOID（ESTER）的新用途

    公开(公告)号：US20110119995A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-05-26

    申请号：US12921622

    申请日：2009-03-11

    Applicant: Max Hugentobler ,  Steffen Ruf ,  Bettina Wuestenberg

    Inventor： Max Hugentobler ,  Steffen Ruf ,  Bettina Wuestenberg

    IPC: C10L1/18

    CPC classification number: C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1811 ,  C10L1/183 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2456 ,  C10L1/2641 ,  C10L10/02

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition comprising a) a substance selected from the group of astaxanthinmonoalkanoylesters, astaxanthindialkanoylesters, isozeaxanthin, isozeaxanthinmonoalkanoylesters, isozeaxanthindialkanoylesters and mixtures thereof; and b) a substance selected from the group of alkyl nitrates, nitrooxy esters of alkoxy substituted aliphatic alcohols and organic peroxides; as well as to a change in oxidation reactions of hydrocarbons, especially fuels, admixed to these compositions. The invention also relates to a composition comprising a) a compound selected from the group consisting of astaxanthinmonoalkanoylesters, astaxanthindialkanoylesters, iso-zeaxanthin, iso-zeaxanthinmonoalkanoylesters, iso-zeaxanthindialkanoylesters and mixtures thereof; and c) a fuel. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a composition comprising a) a compound selected from the group consisting of astaxanthinmonoalkanoylesters, astaxanthindialkanoylesters, isozeaxanthin, isozeaxanthinmonoalkanoylesters, isozeaxanthindialkanoylesters and mixtures thereof; and b) a compound selected from the group of alkyl nitrates, nitrooxy esters of alkoxy substituted aliphatic alcohols, organic peroxides and mixtures thereof; and d) a stabilizing compound; and e) optionally a solvent.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种组合物，该组合物包含：a）选自虾青素单烷基酯，虾青素烷基酯，亚甲基黄豆蛋白，异山莨菪碱单烷酰基酯，异葎草酮烷酰基酯及其混合物的物质; 和b）选自硝酸烷基酯，烷氧基取代的脂族醇的硝基氧基酯和有机过氧化物的物质; 以及与这些组合物混合的烃，特别是燃料的氧化反应的变化。 本发明还涉及一种组合物，其包含：a）选自虾青素单烷酰基酯，虾青素烷基酯，异玉米黄质，异玉米黄质单烷酰基酯，异玉米黄质烷酰基酯及其混合物的化合物; 和c）燃料。 此外，本发明涉及一种组合物，其包含：a）选自虾青素单烷基酯，虾青素烷基酯，次黄豆蛋白，异山莨菪碱单烷酰基酯，异葎草酮烷酰基酯及其混合物的化合物; 和b）选自硝酸烷基酯，烷氧基取代的脂族醇的硝基氧基酯，有机过氧化物及其混合物的化合物; 和d）稳定化合物; 和e）任选的溶剂。

    Fatty ester compositions with improved oxidative stability
    35.
    发明授权
    Fatty ester compositions with improved oxidative stability 失效
    具有改善氧化稳定性的脂肪酯组合物

    公开(公告)号：US07582126B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-09-01

    申请号：US11312108

    申请日：2005-12-20

    Applicant: Nicholas Martyak ,  Michael Gernon ,  Conor Dowling ,  Daniel Alford

    Inventor： Nicholas Martyak ,  Michael Gernon ,  Conor Dowling ,  Daniel Alford

    IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22

    CPC classification number: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/183 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1837 ,  C10L1/2235 ,  C10L1/23

    Abstract: Compositions containing unsaturated fatty esters may be stabilized against atmospheric oxidation by the addition of an antioxidant package containing a phenolic oxidant and a nonphenolic oxygen scavenger, which may be a hydroxylamine, an amine N-oxide, an oxime, or a nitrone. If an amine N-oxide is used, it may be used with or without a phenolic antioxidant. Compositions treated in this manner show good resistance to atmospheric oxidation and resultant viscosity increase.

    Abstract translation: 含有不饱和脂肪酸酯的组合物可以通过加入含有酚氧化剂和非酚类氧清除剂（其可以是羟胺，胺N-氧化物，肟或硝酮）的抗氧化剂包装来稳定抵抗大气氧化。 如果使用胺N-氧化物，则可以使用或不使用酚类抗氧化剂。 以这种方式处理的组合物显示出良好的耐大气氧化性和最终的粘度增加。

    Fuel composition containing an aromatic amide detergent
    38.
    发明授权
    Fuel composition containing an aromatic amide detergent 失效
    含有芳香族酰胺洗涤剂的燃料组合物

    公开(公告)号：US5336278A

    公开(公告)日：1994-08-09

    申请号：US61377

    申请日：1993-05-13

    Applicant: Paul E. Adams ,  Richard M. Lange ,  Stephen H. Stoldt

    Inventor： Paul E. Adams ,  Richard M. Lange ,  Stephen H. Stoldt

    IPC: C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/183 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/23

    CPC classification number: C10L1/183 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2235 ,  C10L1/231

    Abstract: A fuel composition comprising a major amount of a normally liquid fuel and a minor amount of at least one compound of the general formula ##STR1## wherein each Ar is independently an aromatic group having from 4 to about 30 carbon atoms and from 0 to 3 optional substituents selected from the group consisting of amino, hydroxy- or alkyl- polyoxyalkyl, nitro, aminoalkyl, carboxy or combinations of two or more of said optional substituents, each R is independently a hydrocarbyl group, R.sup.1 is H or a hydrocarbyl group, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each, independently, H or a hydrocarbyl group, R.sup.4 is a monovalent terminating group, each m is independently 0 or an integer ranging from 1 to about 10, x ranges from 0 to about 8, and each Z is independently OH, lower alkoxy, (OR.sup.5).sub.b OR.sup.6 or O.sup.- wherein each R.sup.5 is independently a divalent hydrocarbyl group, R.sup.6 is H or hydrocarbyl and b is a number ranging from 1 to about 30 and c ranges from 1 to about 3, y is a number ranging from 1 to about 10 and wherein the sum m+c does not exceed the number of valences of the corresponding Ar available for substitution and at least one A is independently an amide or an amide-containing group. In one embodiment, (I) is present in an amount effective to provide total fuel intake system cleanliness in a port fuel injected internal combustion engine.

    Abstract translation: 一种燃料组合物，其包含主要量的常规液体燃料和少量至少一种通式为（I）的化合物，其中每个Ar独立地为具有4-30个碳原子的芳基和0 至3个选自氨基，羟基或烷基 - 聚氧基烷基，硝基，氨基烷基，羧基或两个或多个所述任选取代基的组合的任选取代基，每个R独立地为烃基，R 1为H或烃基 ，R 2和R 3各自独立地为H或烃基，R 4为一价末端基团，各m独立地为0或1至约10的整数，x为0至约8，Z各自独立地为 OH，低级烷氧基，（OR 5）bOR 6或O-，其中每个R 5独立地为二价烃基，R 6为H或烃基，b为1至约30的数，c为1至约3，y为 数字范围从1到大约10，其中s 嗯m + c不超过相应的可用于取代的Ar的化合价数，并且至少一个A独立地是酰胺或含酰胺基团。 在一个实施方案中，（I）以有效提供在燃料喷射的内燃机的燃油进口系统清洁度的有效量存在。

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