Abstract:
In an ion bean acceleration system, transient electrical arc suppression and ion beam accelerator biasing circuitry. Two-terminal circuitry, connectable in series, for suppressing arcs by automatically sensing arc conditions and switch from at least a first operating state providing a relatively low resistance electrical pathway for current between source and load terminals to at least a second, relatively high resistance electrical pathway. Selection of circuit component characteristics permits controlling the delay in returning from the second state to the first state after the arc has been suppressed.
Abstract:
An electron beam apparatus with an aberration corrector using multipole lenses is provided. The electron beam apparatus has a scan mode for enabling the operation of the aberration corrector and a scan mode for disabling the operation of the aberration corrector and the operation of each of the aberration corrector, a condenser lens, and the like is controlled such that the object point of an objective lens does not change in either of the scan modes. If a comparison is made between the secondary electron images of a specimen in the two modes, the image scaling factor and the focus remain unchanged and evaluation and adjustment can be performed by distinctly recognizing only the effect of the aberration corrector. This reduces the time required to adjust an optical axis which has been long due to an axial alignment defect inherent in the aberration corrector and an axial alignment defect in a part other than the aberration corrector which are indistinguishably intermingled with each other.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the invention generally provide an electron beam substrate processing system. In one embodiment, the present invention provides an electron beam substrate processing system where a spindle shaft used to rotate substrates during processing includes at least one optical encoder wheel assembly. The optical encoder wheel assembly is configured to provide rotational speed data signal to a rotational speed control system and a pattern generation clock circuit configured to a provide a corrected pattern generator clock signal to a pattern generator circuit. The pattern generation circuit is used to control modulation of an electron beam used for substrate processing. In one aspect of the present invention, repeatable deviations of the rotational speed are measured and processed during substrate processing to correct for such repeatable deviations to increase substrate pattern writing accuracy.
Abstract:
A specimen fabrication apparatus including a movable sample stage on which a specimen substrate is mounted, a probe connector for firmly joining a tip of a probe to a portion of the specimen substrate in a vicinity of an area on the specimen substrate to be observed in an observation apparatus, a micro-specimen separator for separating from the specimen substrate a micro-specimen to which the tip of the probe is firmly joined, the micro-specimen including the area on the specimen substrate to be observed and the portion of the specimen substrate to which the tip of the probe is firmly joined, a micro-specimen fixer for fixing the micro-specimen separated from the specimen substrate to a specimen holder of the observation apparatus, and a probe separator for separating the tip of the probe from the micro-specimen fixed to the specimen holder.
Abstract:
Charged-particle-beam (CPB) microlithography systems are disclosed that detect displacements of certain components and implement corrective countermeasures to the displacements so that pattern-exposure accuracy and precision are not compromised by the displacements. In an embodiment, displacement sensors and corrective actuators are installed at respective locations in or on the microlithography system. If the displacement sensors detect displacements at the respective locations, corresponding electrical signals produced by the sensors are fed-back or fed-forward to the corrective actuators. Alternatively, the electrical signals are routed directly to a beam-position-control system or routed indirectly to a displacement predictor. The displacement predictor calculates estimates of displacements based on data obtained previously concerning operation of certain displacement-generating components of the system. The estimates are used in feed-forward control of the beam position in the microlithography system, thereby improving pattern-transfer performance of the system.
Abstract:
A specimen fabrication apparatus including a movable sample stage on which a specimen substrate is mounted, a probe connector for firmly joining a tip of a probe to a portion of the specimen substrate in a vicinity of an area on the specimen substrate to be observed in an observation apparatus, a micro-specimen separator for separating from the specimen substrate a micro-specimen to which the tip of the probe is firmly joined, the micro-specimen including the area on the specimen substrate to be observed and the portion of the specimen substrate to which the tip of the probe is firmly joined, a micro-specimen fixer for fixing the micro-specimen separated from the specimen substrate to a specimen holder of the observation apparatus, and a probe separator for separating the tip of the probe from the micro-specimen fixed to the specimen holder.
Abstract:
Electron-beam demagnifying projection-optical systems are disclosed that perform magnification adjustment, image-rotation adjustment, and focus correction while not contributing to aberrations. Also disclosed are electron-beam microlithography apparatus comprising such a projection-optical system. The projection-optical system comprises first and second projection lenses arranged on an optical axis, and project an electron beam, that has passed through a mask pattern, with demagnification on a substrate. Each projection lens includes an auxiliary lens that generates a magnetic field having an axial strength distribution proportional to the axial magnetic field distribution of the respective projection lens. By adjusting the direction and amount of electrical current through the auxiliary lenses at least of focal point, image rotation, and image magnification can be independently adjusted.
Abstract:
A charged particle beam exposure apparatus includes an irradiator for irradiating a sample with a charged particle beam, an analog controller for analog controlling the charged particle beam, a digital controller for digital controlling the analog controller, and a digital transmission path connecting the analog controller to the digital controller. The analog controller is disposed inside a room, and the digital controller is disposed outside the room.
Abstract:
An ion beam implantation system utilizing two pairs of mutually orthogonal scanning electrodes. Two sawtooth waveforms of approximately the same frequency are applied to the scanning electrodes to produce four sided scanning patterns. The dimensions of these scanning patterns are varied to sweep out a scan pattern that uniformly implants a circular wafer. By perturbing the scanning voltages the instantaneous beam speed is adjusted to compensate for small dose nonuniformities.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a digital circuit arrangement for control of a corpuscular beam in the procedure of structurizing areas by use of corpuscular irradiation devices operating with linearly extended multi-deflection systems, particularly for use in microlithography, constituted of a plurality of like circuit members for producing columns which contain figure edge points, each member including three triggers for storing edge course control signals indicative of the edge course, the three triggers output signals are combined in antivalence in the respective circuit member to yield an edge point signal. Furthermore, the circuit members are combined in a columnwise member arrangement in which the triggers form shift registers for a positive and negative shift direction. The complete bit pattern columns are generated in a logic circuit arrangement connected to the member arrangement hierarchically setup of antivalence gates from the outputs of which bright/dark control signals are derived for the multi-deflection system.