Abstract:
In some embodiments, a solid state lighting circuit may include one or more of the following features: (a) a plurality of emitters operably connected to a power supply (b) the power supply operably coupled in series with a current limiting device, where one or more of the emitters is bypassed with a switched circuit, and (c) at least one MOSFET switch operably coupled to the voltage divider circuit.
Abstract:
A circuit substrate uses post-fed top side power supply connections to provide improved routing flexibility and lower power supply voltage drop/power loss. Plated-through holes are used near the outside edges of the substrate to provide power supply connections to the top metal layers of the substrate adjacent to the die, which act as power supply planes. Pins are inserted through the plated-through holes to further lower the resistance of the power supply path(s). The bottom ends of the pins may extend past the bottom of the substrate to provide solderable interconnects for the power supply connections, or the bottom ends of the pins may be soldered to “jog” circuit patterns on a bottom metal layer of the substrate which connect the pins to one or more power supply terminals of an integrated circuit package including the substrate.
Abstract:
An embedded capacitor module includes an electrode lead-out portion and at least one solid electrolytic capacitor portion adjacently disposed with the electrode lead-out portion. The electrode lead-out portion comprises a first substrate, a second substrate, a first insulating material disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, a first porous layer formed on at least one surface of the first substrate, and a first oxide layer disposed on the first porous layer. The solid electrolytic capacitor portion comprises the first substrate, the second substrate, the first porous layer, the first oxide layer, all of which are extended from the electrode lead-out portion, a first conductive polymer layer disposed on the first oxide layer, a first carbon layer disposed on the first conductive polymer layer, and a first conductive adhesive layer disposed on the first carbon layer.
Abstract:
A wiring member including: a copper foil; a noise suppressing layer containing a metallic material or a conductive ceramic and having a thickness within the range of 5 to 200 nm; an organic polymer film; and an insulating adhesive layer, wherein the insulating adhesive layer is provided between the organic polymer film formed on the noise suppressing layer and the copper foil, or between the noise suppressing layer formed on the organic polymer film and the copper foil. Further, there is provided a method for producing the wiring member.
Abstract:
A multilayer substrate is provided with a conductor plane region in which a plurality of conductor planes are disposed; a clearance region disposed adjacent to the conductor plane region so that the plurality of conductor planes are excluded from the clearance region. A plurality of signal vias are disposed through the clearance region so that the plurality of signal vias are isolated from the plurality of conductor planes. A conductor post is connected to one of the plurality of conductor planes and disposed between two of the signal vias in the clearance region.
Abstract:
Methods of forming embedded, multilayer capacitors in printed circuit boards wherein copper or other electrically conductive channels are formed on a dielectric substrate. The channels may be preformed using etching or deposition techniques. A photoimageable dielectric is an upper surface of the laminate. Exposing and etching the photoimageable dielectric exposes the space between the copper traces. These spaces are then filled with a capacitor material. Finally, copper is either laminated or deposited atop the structure. This upper copper layer is then etched to provide electrical interconnections to the capacitor elements. Traces may be formed to a height to meet a plane defining the upper surface of the dielectric substrate or thin traces may be formed on the remaining dielectric surface and a secondary copper plating process is utilized to raise the height of the traces.
Abstract:
A wiring member including: a copper foil; a noise suppressing layer containing a metallic material or a conductive ceramic and having a thickness within the range of 5 to 200 nm; an organic polymer film; and an insulating adhesive layer, wherein the insulating adhesive layer is provided between the organic polymer film formed on the noise suppressing layer and the copper foil, or between the noise suppressing layer formed on the organic polymer film and the copper foil. Further, there is provided a method for producing the wiring member.
Abstract:
Disclosed are methods of making a semiconductor package comprising at least one thin-film capacitor embedded into at least one build-up layer of said semiconductor package. A thin-film capacitor is provided wherein the thin-film capacitor has a first electrode and a second electrode separated by a dielectric. A temporary carrier layer is applied to the first electrode and the second electrode is patterned. A PWB core and a build-up material are provided, and the build-up material is placed between the PWB core and the patterned second electrode of said thin-film capacitor. The patterned electrode side of the thin-film capacitor is laminated to the PWB core by way of the build-up material, the temporary carrier layer is removed, and the first electrode is patterned.
Abstract:
Provided are semiconductor packages comprising at least one thin-film capacitor attached to a printed wiring board core through build-up layers, wherein a first electrode of the thin-film capacitor comprises a thin nickel foil, a second electrode of the thin-film capacitor comprises a copper electrode, and a copper layer is formed on the nickel foil. The interconnections between the thin-film capacitor and the semiconductor device provide a low inductance path to transfer charge to and from the semiconductor device. Also provided are methods for fabricating such semiconductor packages.
Abstract:
An electromagnetic bandgap structure and a printed circuit board that can solve a mixed signal problem between an analog circuit and a digital circuit are disclosed. In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, an electromagnetic bandgap structure is stacked with a first metal layer, a first dielectric layer, a metal plate, a second dielectric layer and a second metal layer, and an odd number of vias can be serially connected through a metal line between the first metal layer and the metal plate. This electromagnetic bandgap structure can have a small size and a low bandgap frequency.