公开(公告)号：US08828104B2

公开(公告)日：2014-09-09

申请号：US13660542

申请日：2012-10-25

Applicant: Brian Boezi

Inventor： Brian Boezi

IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/182 ,  B01D35/02 ,  C10L1/02

CPC classification number: C10L1/182 ,  B01D35/02 ,  C10L1/02

Abstract: A device and method for removing moisture from ethanol blended fuel in a fuel tank comprises a container made of a non-woven nylon fabric, a desiccant, and a gelling agent; wherein the desiccant and gelling agent are inside the container.

Abstract translation: 用于从燃料箱中的乙醇混合燃料中除去水分的装置和方法包括由无纺布尼龙织物，干燥剂和胶凝剂制成的容器; 其中干燥剂和胶凝剂在容器内。

公开(公告)号：US20130067803A1

公开(公告)日：2013-03-21

申请号：US13237533

申请日：2011-09-20

Applicant: Sumod Kalakkunnath ,  Matthew J. Truitt ,  Jaehoon Bae ,  Cory B. Phillips

Inventor： Sumod Kalakkunnath ,  Matthew J. Truitt ,  Jaehoon Bae ,  Cory B. Phillips

IPC: C10L1/00 ,  B01J8/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/18 ,  C10G3/44 ,  C10G3/45 ,  C10G3/50 ,  C10G45/58 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2270/023 ,  C10L2290/54 ,  C10L2290/548 ,  Y02P30/10 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: The invention relates to a process to manufacture advanced cellulosic gasolines. Dilute organic acids derived from pyrolized biomass are converted to their corresponding alcohols in a stand-alone hydrodeoxygenation unit followed by membrane pervaporation step to remove water. The alcohol product is blended directly into a neat hydrocarbon fuel basestock to make unadditized gasoline.

公开(公告)号：US07556658B2

公开(公告)日：2009-07-07

申请号：US10525599

申请日：2003-08-22

Applicant: Sun-Ho Koh ,  Jin-Man Im

Inventor： Sun-Ho Koh ,  Jin-Man Im

IPC: C10L1/182

CPC classification number: C10L1/003 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/1225 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/222 ,  F23K5/06

Abstract: The present invention is related to a fuel composition for colored flames and an appropriate combustion device for using such composition which provides a fuel composition for colored flames with improved inflammability, realization of colored flames and persistency by having alcohol of low ignition point as a fuel, by adding a compound having an ester structure and by adding a fire power enhancer including at least 3 higher hydrocarbon. Also, the present invention provides a combustion device wherein the fuel composition is injected in fog so as to enhance ignition power when rendering colored flames by injecting through an injection nozzle and igniting, the size of flames can be controlled by adjusting pressure, and color of the flames injected through each injection nozzle portion can be realized in different colors respectively by a control device.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于着色火焰的燃料组合物和使用这种组合物的合适的燃烧装置，其提供了具有改善的易燃性，着色火焰的实现和通过使低点燃点的燃料作为燃料的持久性的着色火焰的燃料组合物， 通过加入具有酯结构的化合物和通过加入包含至少3种较高级烃的火力增强剂。 另外，本发明提供了一种燃烧装置，其中燃料组合物被雾化地喷射，以便通过喷射喷嘴喷射着色火焰而提高点火功率，并且点燃，火焰的大小可以通过调节压力和颜色来控制 通过每个喷嘴部分喷射的火焰可以通过控制装置分别以不同的颜色实现。

公开(公告)号：US20080282607A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-20

申请号：US12091988

申请日：2006-11-03

Applicant: Jeffry G. Dietz ,  Jonathan S. Vilardo ,  Keith Corkwell

Inventor： Jeffry G. Dietz ,  Jonathan S. Vilardo ,  Keith Corkwell

IPC: C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/1822 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L10/14

Abstract: A fuel additive concentrate comprises a friction modifier selected from the group consisting of an alkoxylated fatty amine, a fatty acid or derivative thereof, and mixture thereof; an alcohol; and a compatibilizer selected from the group consisting of a low molecular weight carboxylic acid or anhydride or derivative there of, glycol ether, alkylated phenol, and a mixtures thereof wherein the fuel additive concentrate remains fluid at −80 C or lower wherein the solvent has enough aromatic content to permit the fuel additive concentrate to be a fluid at minus 80 C. A fuel composition comprises fuel and the fuel additive concentrate. A method of operating a gasoline internal combustion engine comprises fueling the engine with the fuel composition and is effective in reducing fuel consumption.

Abstract translation: 燃料添加剂浓缩物包含选自烷氧基化脂肪胺，脂肪酸或其衍生物，及其混合物的摩擦改进剂; 酒精; 和选自低分子量羧酸或其酸酐或其衍生物的增容剂，二醇醚，烷基化苯酚及其混合物，其中燃料添加剂浓缩物在-80℃或更低温度下保持流体，其中溶剂具有足够的 芳烃含量以允许燃料添加剂浓缩物在零下80℃下为流体。燃料组合物包含燃料和燃料添加剂浓缩物。 一种操作汽油内燃机的方法包括用燃料组合物对发动机进行加油并有效地降低燃料消耗。

公开(公告)号：US20060101711A1

公开(公告)日：2006-05-18

申请号：US10521796

申请日：2003-07-23

Applicant: Matthew Vincent ,  Stephen Cook ,  Keith Woodall

Inventor： Matthew Vincent ,  Stephen Cook ,  Keith Woodall

IPC: C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/222 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L10/04

Abstract: The present invention provides a fuel composition comprising a fuel and a film-forming additive wherein the fuel comprises diesel and a fuel alcohol and wherein the film-forming additive is present in the fuel composition in an amount of less than 0.1 wt %.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种燃料组合物，其包含燃料和成膜添加剂，其中所述燃料包括柴油和燃料醇，并且其中所述成膜添加剂以小于0.1重量％的量存在于所述燃料组合物中。

公开(公告)号：US20040147413A1

公开(公告)日：2004-07-29

申请号：US10354243

申请日：2003-01-29

Inventor： W. Dale Spall ,  Karen Mehlin

IPC: C10M133/44 ,  C10L001/22

CPC classification number: C10L1/003 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/2283 ,  C10L1/2286 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2406 ,  C10L1/2425 ,  C10L1/2431 ,  C10L1/245 ,  C10M129/24 ,  C10M133/12 ,  C10M171/007 ,  C10M2207/08 ,  C10M2215/06 ,  C10N2220/02 ,  C10N2240/56 ,  G01N27/622 ,  G01N33/2882 ,  Y10T436/13

Abstract: A method and composition for identifying chemically tagged petroleum products can be achieved by adding one or more chemicals to a selected petroleum product wherein the chemical is immune to extraction from the petroleum product by conventional inexpensive absorbents, cannot be removed by extraction with acids, bases, or immiscible solvents, cannot be easily oxidized, reduced or reacted with common agents, is difficult to disguise by masking with other agents, has a low polarity, and has a boiling point in the range of the petroleum product the chemical is being added to. The presence of the chemical is determined by using ion mobility spectroscopy.

Abstract translation: 用于鉴定化学标记的石油产品的方法和组合物可以通过向所选择的石油产品中加入一种或多种化学品来实现，其中该化学物质通过常规廉价的吸收剂从石油产品中提取免疫，不能通过用酸，碱， 或不混溶溶剂不容易被氧化，还原或与普通试剂反应，难以用其它试剂掩蔽掩蔽，具有低极性，并且在加入化学品的石油产品的范围内具有沸点。 化学物质的存在通过使用离子迁移谱来确定。

公开(公告)号：US06736868B2

公开(公告)日：2004-05-18

申请号：US10086064

申请日：2002-02-27

Applicant: Donald G. Flaynik, Jr. ,  Michael R. Colburn

Inventor： Donald G. Flaynik, Jr. ,  Michael R. Colburn

IPC: C10L112

CPC classification number: C10L10/02 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1225 ,  C10L1/1241 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/1275 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10M125/18 ,  C10M159/18 ,  C10M2201/081 ,  C10M2227/09 ,  C10N2230/28

Abstract: A method for imparting anti-static characteristics to fuel is provided, the method comprising supplying a hydrocarbon fuel and mixing the fuel with an ion, contained in an inorganic compound, to reduce the electrical resistance of the fuel.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种赋予燃料抗静电特性的方法，该方法包括提供烃燃料并将燃料与包含在无机化合物中的离子混合以降低燃料的电阻。

公开(公告)号：US5944858A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-31

申请号：US107577

申请日：1998-02-17

Applicant: Graeme McRobert Wallace

Inventor： Graeme McRobert Wallace

IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/26 ,  C10L1/28 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/04

CPC classification number: C10L1/143 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1811 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/1828 ,  C10L1/183 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1888 ,  C10L1/189 ,  C10L1/1895 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/2283 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L1/2366 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/2412 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2456 ,  C10L1/2481 ,  C10L1/2608 ,  C10L1/2683 ,  C10L1/2691 ,  C10L1/285 ,  C10L1/303 ,  C10L1/305

Abstract: Hydrocarbonaceous fuels and additive compositions therefor which comprise: a) one or more fuel-soluble manganese carbonyl compounds; and b) one or more fuel-soluble alkali or alkaline earth metal-containing neutral or basic detergent salts. These compositions preferably contain, in addition to components a) and b) above, one or more of the following: c) one or more fuel-soluble ashless dispersants; d) at least one fuel-soluble demulsifying agent; e) at least one aliphatic or cycloaliphatic amine; and f) at least one metal deactivator. The compositions possess improved combustion characteristics (e.g., formation of less soot, smoke, carbonaceous products and/or noxious emissions), and form on combustion carbonaceous products of reduced acidity. The deposition of sludge on critical engine or burner parts or surfaces is reduced and the fuels have improved stability and demulsibility characteristics. And the fuel compositions can result in decreased fuel consumption in diesel engines.

Abstract translation: 烃类燃料及其添加剂组合物，其包含：a）一种或多种燃料可溶性羰基锰化合物; 和b）一种或多种可燃溶的含碱金属或碱土金属的中性或碱性洗涤剂盐。 这些组合物除了上述组分a）和b）之外还优选含有以下一种或多种：c）一种或多种燃料可溶性无灰分散剂; d）至少一种燃料溶性破乳剂; e）至少一种脂族或脂环族胺; 和f）至少一种金属钝化剂。 组合物具有改善的燃烧特性（例如，形成较少的烟灰，烟，碳质产物和/或有害排放物），并且形成具有降低的酸度的燃烧碳质产物。 污泥在临界发动机或燃烧器部件或表面上的沉积减少，并且燃料具有改善的稳定性和破乳特性。 并且燃料组合物可以导致柴油发动机中的燃料消耗降低。

公开(公告)号：US5215548A

公开(公告)日：1993-06-01

申请号：US811409

申请日：1991-12-20

Applicant: Thomas L. Ashcraft ,  Alan M. Schilowitz ,  Larry D. Talley ,  Paul J. Berlowitz

Inventor： Thomas L. Ashcraft ,  Alan M. Schilowitz ,  Larry D. Talley ,  Paul J. Berlowitz

IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L10/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2475 ,  C10L1/306

Abstract: Distillate fuel compositions containing an amine salt of a sulfonic acid and a low volatility carrier fluid are effective in reducing the formation of intake valve deposits in internal combustion engines. Gasoline containing diamine salts in combination with a polyol ester carrier fluid is a particularly preferred distillate fuel composition.

Abstract translation: 包含磺酸的胺盐和低挥发性载体流体的馏出燃料组合物有效地减少内燃机中进气阀沉积物的形成。 含有二胺盐的汽油与多元醇酯载体流体组合是特别优选的馏出物燃料组合物。

公开(公告)号：US4462810A

公开(公告)日：1984-07-31

申请号：US523966

申请日：1983-08-17

Applicant: Peter J. Jessup ,  Nicholas Feldman

Inventor： Peter J. Jessup ,  Nicholas Feldman

IPC: C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/24

CPC classification number: C10L10/02 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/2437

Abstract: A composition for reducing the amount of particulate matter formed during the combustion of residual fuel oil, particularly No. 6 fuel oil, comprising a residual fuel oil and an effective amount of a combination of zirconium and cerium salts of carboxylic acids, alcohols, phenols or sulfonates. Another embodiment involves a process for reducing the amount of particulate matter formed during combustion of a residual fuel oil which comprises combustion of a residual fuel which contains an effective amount of said selected combination of zirconium and cerium salts.

Abstract translation: 一种用于减少残留燃料油特别是6号燃料油燃烧过程中形成的颗粒物的量的组合物，其包含残余燃料油和有效量的羧酸，醇，酚的锆和铈盐的组合，或 磺酸盐。 另一个实施方案涉及一种减少在燃烧剩余燃料油期间形成的颗粒物质的量的方法，其包括燃烧含有有效量的所述选择的锆和铈盐组合的残余燃料。