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    Additive Useful for Stabilizing Fuel Oils
    41.
    发明申请
    Additive Useful for Stabilizing Fuel Oils 审中-公开
    用于稳定燃料油的添加剂

    公开(公告)号：US20090090047A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-04-09

    申请号：US12243753

    申请日：2008-10-01

    Applicant: Joseph L. Stark ,  Koral B. Johnson

    Inventor： Joseph L. Stark ,  Koral B. Johnson

    IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C08G8/10

    CPC classification number: C08G8/12 ,  C08L61/06 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/238

    Abstract: Fuel oils, especially heavy fuel oils that are subject to instability on storage can be treated with additives in order to stabilizer the fuel oil in regard to precipitating contaminants such as asphaltenes. Alkylphenol resins, either with or without components selected from the group consisting of a fatty acid amides, mannich resins and mixtures thereof are effective additives for stabilizing fuel oils. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract which will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims. 37 CFR 1.72(b)

    Abstract translation: 燃料油，特别是储存时不稳定的重质燃料油，可以用添加剂处理，以便稳定燃料油方面的沉淀污染物如沥青质。 具有或不具有选自脂肪酸酰胺，甘露醇树脂及其混合物的组分的烷基酚树脂是用于稳定燃料油的有效添加剂。 要强调的是，该摘要被提供以符合要求摘要的规则，这将允许搜索者或其他读者快速确定技术公开的主题。 提交它的理解是，它不会用于解释或限制权利要求的范围或含义。 37 CFR 1.72（b）

    Fuel oil composition
    42.
    发明授权
    Fuel oil composition 有权
    燃油组成

    公开(公告)号：US07497880B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-03-03

    申请号：US10856724

    申请日：2004-05-28

    Applicant: Graham Jackson

    Inventor： Graham Jackson

    IPC: C10L1/18

    CPC classification number: C10L1/1981 ,  C08G61/02 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1658 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/224

    Abstract: A fuel oil composition comprising a fuel oil and 0.1 to 10,000 ppm of a polymeric condensation product which is formed by the reaction of an aliphatic aldehyde or ketone, or a reactive equivalent, with either (i) a straight or branched chain C1-C7 alkyl ester of p-hydroxybenzoic acid, or with (ii) a branched chain C8-C16 alkyl ester of p-hydroxybenzoic acid, or with (iii) a mixture of long chain C8-C18 alkyl esters of p-hydroxybenzoic acid, at least one of said alkyls being branched. The polymeric condensation product improves the cold flow characteristics of the fuel oil.

    Abstract translation: 一种燃料油组合物，其包含燃料油和0.1至10,000ppm的聚合缩合产物，其通过脂族醛或酮或反应性当量与（i）直链或支链C 1 -C 7烷基 对 - 羟基苯甲酸的酯或与（ii）对羟基苯甲酸的支链C 8 -C 16烷基酯或（iii）对羟基苯甲酸的长链C8-C18烷基酯的混合物，至少一种 的所述烷基是支链的。 聚合物缩合产物改善了燃油的冷流特性。

    Diesel fuel compositions
    44.
    发明申请
    Diesel fuel compositions 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20080028672A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-02-07

    申请号：US11830563

    申请日：2007-07-30

    Applicant: Rinaldo Caprotti ,  Angela Priscilla Breakspear ,  Tushar kanti Bera ,  Jacob Emert

    Inventor： Rinaldo Caprotti ,  Angela Priscilla Breakspear ,  Tushar kanti Bera ,  Jacob Emert

    IPC: C10L1/18

    CPC classification number: C10L10/04 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1855 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L10/06

    Abstract: A diesel fuel composition made up of a major amount of a diesel fuel, a minor amount of at least one metallic species and a minor amount of a detergent additive is disclosed. The detergent additive includes a compound of formula: wherein:each Ar independently represents an aromatic moiety having 0 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of alkyl alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, halo and combinations thereof or additionally, in the case of formula II, acyloxy, acyloxyalkyl, aryloxy, aryloxy alkyl, halo and combinations thereof, each L is independently a linking moiety comprising a carbon-carbon single bond or a linking group;each Y is independently a moiety of the formula H(O(CR2)n)yX—, wherein X is selected from the group consisting of (CR′2)2, O and S; R and R′ are each independently selected from H, C1 to C6 alkyl and aryl; z is 1 to 10; n is 0 to 10 when X is (CR′2)7, and 2 to 10 when X is O or S; and y is 1 to 30; each Y′ is independently a moiety of the formula Z(O(CR2)n)yX—, wherein X is selected from the group consisting of (CR′2)2, O and S; R and R′ are each independently selected from H, C1 to C6 alkyl and aryl; z is 1 to 10; n is 0 to 10 when X is (CR′2)z, and 2 to 10 when X is O or S; y is 1 to 30; Z is H, an acyl group, an alkyl group or an aryl group;each a is independently 0 to 3, with the proviso that in formula (I), at least one Ar moiety bears at least one group Y; and with the proviso that in formula (II), at least one Ar moiety bears at least one group Y′ in which Z is not H; and m is 1 to 100.

    Additives for improving the cold properties of fuel oils
    45.
    发明申请
    Additives for improving the cold properties of fuel oils 有权
    用于改善燃油的冷特性的添加剂

    公开(公告)号：US20080016754A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-01-24

    申请号：US11879431

    申请日：2007-07-17

    Applicant: Bettina Siggelkow ,  Werner Reimann ,  Matthias Krull ,  Ulrike Neuhaus ,  Markus Kupetz ,  Andre Graf

    Inventor： Bettina Siggelkow ,  Werner Reimann ,  Matthias Krull ,  Ulrike Neuhaus ,  Markus Kupetz ,  Andre Graf

    IPC: C10L1/195 ,  C08F220/10 ,  C08L33/02

    CPC classification number: C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/165 ,  C10L1/1658 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L10/14

    Abstract: The invention provides additive mixtures comprising A) at least one terpolymer of ethylene, propene and at least one ethylenically unsaturated ester, which i) contains from 6.0 to 12.0 mol % of structural units derived from at least one ethylenically unsaturated ester having a C1- to C3-alkyl radical, ii) contains from 0.5 to 4.0 methyl groups derived from propene per 100 aliphatic carbon atoms, iii) has fewer than 8.0 methyl groups stemming from chain ends per 100 CH2 groups, and B) from 0.5 to 20 parts by weight, based on A), of at least one further component which is effective as a cold additive for mineral oils and is selected from B1) copolymers of ethylene and ethylenically unsaturated compounds whose content of ethylenically unsaturated compounds is at least 2 mol % higher than the content of ethylenically unsaturated esters in the terpolymer defined under A), B2) comb polymers, and B3) mixtures of B1) and B2), and also their use as a cold additive for middle distillates.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供添加剂混合物，其包含A）至少一种乙烯，丙烯和至少一种烯键式不饱和酯的三元共聚物，i）含有6.0-12.0mol％的至少一种具有C 1〜C 3 - 烷基，ii）含有每100个脂肪族碳原子衍生自丙烯的0.5〜4.0个甲基，iii）由链中衍生的少于8.0个甲基 至少一种作为矿物油的冷添加剂有效的至少一种另外的组分，并且B）基于A）的0.5至20重量份，并且选自： B1）乙烯和烯键式不饱和化合物的共聚物，其烯键式不饱和化合物的含量比A），B2）梳状聚合物中定义的三元共聚物中烯属不饱和酯的含量高至少2摩尔％，和B3）B1）和 B2），以及它们作为冷添加剂的用途 对于中间馏分。

    Fuel additives
    48.
    发明申请
    Fuel additives 审中-公开
    燃油添加剂

    公开(公告)号：US20060000140A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-01-05

    申请号：US11169928

    申请日：2005-06-29

    Applicant: Rinaldo Caprotti ,  Carlo Fava ,  Russell Thompson ,  Martin Willis ,  Angela Breakspear

    Inventor： Rinaldo Caprotti ,  Carlo Fava ,  Russell Thompson ,  Martin Willis ,  Angela Breakspear

    IPC: C10L1/12

    CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/106 ,  C10L1/1216 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1981

    Abstract: An additive composition comprises at least one colloidal metal compound or metallic species and a stabilising component, wherein the stabilising component comprises the product obtainable by the condensation reaction between: (i) at least one aldehyde or ketone or reactive equivalent thereof, and (ii) at least one compound comprising one or more aromatic moieties bearing at least one hydroxyl group and at least one further substituent chosen from a hydrocarbyl group, —COOR1 or COR1, wherein R1 represents hydrogen or a hydrocarbyl group. The composition may further include at least one lubricity enhancer. Compositions of the invention tend to resist haziness, cloudiness and phase separation at relatively low and relatively high temperatures, and in the presence of lubricity enhancers and fatty acid methyl esters (FAME).

    Abstract translation: 添加剂组合物包含至少一种胶体金属化合物或金属物质和稳定组分，其中稳定组分包括通过以下之间的缩合反应获得的产物：（i）至少一种醛或酮或其反应性等同物，和（ii） 至少一种包含一个或多个带有至少一个羟基的芳族部分和至少一个选自烃基-COOR 1或COR 1的其它取代基的化合物，其中 R 1表示氢或烃基。 组合物还可以包括至少一种润滑性增强剂。 本发明的组合物倾向于在相对较低和相对高的温度下以及在润滑性增强剂和脂肪酸甲酯（FAME）的存在下抵抗雾度，混浊和相分离。

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