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    WATER-IN-OIL EMULSIONS, METHODS AND USES OF EMULSIFYING AGENTS
    42.
    发明申请
    WATER-IN-OIL EMULSIONS, METHODS AND USES OF EMULSIFYING AGENTS 有权
    油脂乳化剂，乳化剂的方法和用途

    公开(公告)号：US20100234257A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-09-16

    申请号：US12161565

    申请日：2007-01-18

    Applicant: David William Martin

    Inventor： David William Martin

    IPC: C10M133/08 ,  C10M173/00 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C09K5/00

    CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/238

    Abstract: In one aspect, the present invention provides a water-in-oil emulsion comprising from about 5 to about 40 wt % aqueous phase and from about 95 to about 60 wt % non-aqueous phase, said aqueous phase being dispersed in said non-aqueous phase in the form of droplets having an average droplet size no greater than about 0.1 μm, said emulsion comprising: at least 60 wt % of an oil selected from fuel oils, lubricating oils and mixtures thereof, from about 1 to about 30 wt % of emulsifying agents, and the balance to 100 wt % water, wherein said emulsifying agents include a fatty (C8-C24)-amido-(C1-C6)alkyl betaine, is useful as a fuel, coolant or lubricant. In another aspect the present invention provides one or more stable, clear, water-in-fuel microemulsion-forming surfactants may be used in a liquid fuel or oil which is immiscible with water to: a) scavenge free-water which exists in or is introduced into the liquid fuel or oil thereby to render or retain the liquid fuel or oil in a usable state; and/or b) inhibit the growth of aquatic micro-organisms in the liquid fuel or oil when the fuel or oil becomes contaminated with free-water thereby to retain the liquid fuel or oil in a usable state.

    Abstract translation: 在一个方面，本发明提供了一种包含约5至约40重量％的水相和约95至约60重量％的非水相的油包水乳液，所述水相分散在所述非水性 具有平均液滴尺寸不大于约0.1μm的液滴形式的相，所述乳液包含：至少60重量％的选自燃料油，润滑油及其混合物的油，约1至约30重量％ 乳化剂，余量为100重量％的水，其中所述乳化剂包括脂肪（C 8 -C 24） - 酰氨基 - （C 1 -C 6）烷基甜菜碱，可用作燃料，冷却剂或润滑剂。 在另一方面，本发明提供一种或多种稳定的，透明的燃料中形成乳状液的微乳液形成表面活性剂可用于与水不混溶的液体燃料或油中，以：a）清除存在于或在其中的游离水 引入液体燃料或油中，从而使液体燃料或油保持在可使用状态; 和/或b）当燃料或油被游离水污染时，抑制液体燃料或油中的水生微生物的生长，从而将液体燃料或油保持在可用状态。

    ANTIFOAM FUEL ADDITIVES
    44.
    发明申请
    ANTIFOAM FUEL ADDITIVES 审中-公开
    抗燃燃料添加剂

    公开(公告)号：US20100107479A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-05-06

    申请号：US12264801

    申请日：2008-11-04

    Applicant: Duncan Richardson

    Inventor： Duncan Richardson

    IPC: C10L1/22

    CPC classification number: B65D31/04 ,  B65D33/004 ,  B65D33/28 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/285

    Abstract: A fuel additive concentrate, fuel comprising said additive concentrate, and method for improving the antifoam performance of a fuel are provided. The additive concentrate comprises (a) an aminotriazole compound comprising the reaction product of (i) a hydrocarbyl carbonyl compound, and (ii) an amine compound or salt thereof of formula (I) wherein R is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen and a hydrocarbyl group containing from about 1 to about 15 carbon atoms, and R1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and a hydrocarbyl group containing from about 1 to about 20 carbon atoms; and (b) a hydrocarbyl-substituted succinimide dispersant, wherein the ratio of (a) to (b) ranges from about 1:10 to about 10:1.

    Abstract translation: 提供燃料添加剂浓缩物，包含所述添加剂浓缩物的燃料，以及用于改善燃料消泡性能的方法。 添加剂浓缩物包含（a）包含（i）烃基羰基化合物和（ii）式（I）的胺化合物或其盐的反应产物的氨基三唑化合物，其中R选自氢和 含有约1至约15个碳原子的烃基，R 1选自氢和含有约1至约20个碳原子的烃基; 和（b）烃基取代的琥珀酰亚胺分散剂，其中（a）至（b）的比例为约1:10至约10:1。

    LIQUID FUEL COMPOSITIONS
    47.
    发明申请
    LIQUID FUEL COMPOSITIONS 审中-公开
    液体燃料组合物

    公开(公告)号：US20100024286A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-02-04

    申请号：US12511695

    申请日：2009-07-29

    Applicant: Susan Jane SMITH ,  Mark Clift SOUTHBY ,  Nigel Peter TAIT

    Inventor： Susan Jane SMITH ,  Mark Clift SOUTHBY ,  Nigel Peter TAIT

    IPC: C10L1/18

    CPC classification number: C10L1/2381 ,  C08G63/6852 ,  C08G63/912 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/1283 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/189 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2475 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/08

    Abstract: The present invention provides a liquid fuel composition comprising: a) a liquid base fuel suitable for use in an internal combustion engine; and b) one or more poly(hydroxycarboxylic acid) amide salt derivatives having formula (III): [Y—CO[O-A-CO]n-Zr-R+]mpXq−  (III) wherein Y is hydrogen or an optionally substituted hydrocarbyl group, A is a divalent optionally substituted hydrocarbyl group, n is from 1 to 100, m is from 1 to 4, q is from 1 to 4 and p is an integer such that pq=m, Z is an optionally substituted divalent bridging group which is attached to the carbonyl group through a nitrogen atom, r is 0 or 1, R+ is an ammonium group and Xq− is an anion.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种液体燃料组合物，其包括：a）适用于内燃机的液体基础燃料; 和（b）一种或多种具有式（III）的聚（羟基羧酸）酰胺盐衍生物：[Y-CO [OA-CO] n-Zr-R +] mpXq-（III）其中Y是氢或任选取代的烃基 A为二价任选取代的烃基，n为1至100，m为1至4，q为1至4，p为pq = m的整数，Z为任选取代的二价桥连基， 通过氮原子连接到羰基上，r为0或1，R +为铵基，Xq-为阴离子。

    Fuel Additives for Use in High Level Alcohol-Gasoline Blends
    49.
    发明申请
    Fuel Additives for Use in High Level Alcohol-Gasoline Blends 审中-公开
    用于高级醇 - 汽油混合物的燃料添加剂

    公开(公告)号：US20090307965A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-12-17

    申请号：US12519589

    申请日：2007-12-14

    Applicant: Jonathan S. Vilardo

    Inventor： Jonathan S. Vilardo

    IPC: C10L1/18

    CPC classification number: C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/08

    Abstract: The present invention provides a fuel additive concentrate comprising a polyetheramine, antioxidant; and a friction modifier selected from the group consisting of an alkoxylated fatty amine, a fatty acid or derivative thereof, and mixture thereof. Additionally, the present invention further provides for a fuel composition comprising a fuel which is a liquid at room temperature; and additive, wherein the additive is selected from the group consisting of: a polyetheramine; antioxidant; friction modifier selected from the group consisting of an alkoxylated fatty amine, a fatty acid or derivative thereof, and mixture thereof; and mixtures thereof.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种燃料添加剂浓缩物，其包含聚醚胺，抗氧化剂; 和选自烷氧基化脂肪胺，脂肪酸或其衍生物的摩擦改性剂及其混合物。 另外，本发明还提供一种燃料组合物，其包括在室温下为液体的燃料; 和添加剂，其中所述添加剂选自：聚醚胺; 抗氧化剂 选自烷氧基化脂肪胺，脂肪酸或其衍生物的摩擦调节剂及其混合物; 及其混合物。

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