Spectrometer for measuring inelastically scattered light
    46.
    发明申请
    Spectrometer for measuring inelastically scattered light 失效
    用于测量非常散射光的光谱仪

    公开(公告)号:US20040263842A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-30

    申请号:US10480479

    申请日:2004-08-17

    Abstract: The spectrum of light, inelastically scattered by a sample (16) is measured. The light is guided through a capillary (12) from and to the sample, at least in one of these directions, through the channel no inelastic scattering of light occurs which can form an interfering background when measuring on the sample. By guiding the light through the channel, inelastic scattering of this light is prevented and it becomes possible to guide scattered light back through the channel to spectral analysis equipment (14) without problems with inelastic scattering during the guidance of the light. Preferably, the light is guided through the channel of the capillary in both directions.

    Abstract translation: 测量由样品(16)非弹性散射的光谱。 通过通道,至少在这些方向中至少一个方向上,光从毛细管(12)引导到样品,不会发生光的非弹性散射,这可以在对样品进行测量时形成干扰背景。 通过引导光通过通道,防止该光的非弹性散射,并且可以在散射光的引导期间将散射光引导通过通道返回到光谱分析设备(14)而不存在非弹性散射的问题。 优选地,光在两个方向上被引导通过毛细管的通道。

    Translucency measurement
    48.
    发明授权
    Translucency measurement 失效
    半透明度测量

    公开(公告)号:US06111653A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-29

    申请号:US37163

    申请日:1998-03-10

    Abstract: The translucency of a material is determined by illuminating the material and detecting the intensity of radiation leaving the material as a function of distance from the radiation source. The resulting measurements may be used to determine a "translucency gradient" for the material. In the case of materials in sheet form or having a defined thickness, the translucency can be measured in transmission mode or back scattering mode to measure "through translucency" or "surface translucency".

    Abstract translation: 通过照射材料并检测离开材料的辐射强度作为距离辐射源的距离的函数来确定材料的半透明度。 所得到的测量可以用于确定材料的“半透明度梯度”。 在片材形式或具有规定厚度的材料的情况下,可以以透射模式或背散射模式测量半透明度以测量“通过半透明”或“表面半透明”。

    Chemical sensor with variable volume sensor cell and method
    49.
    发明授权
    Chemical sensor with variable volume sensor cell and method 失效
    具有可变体积传感器电池和方法的化学传感器

    公开(公告)号:US5628311A

    公开(公告)日:1997-05-13

    申请号:US520428

    申请日:1995-08-29

    Abstract: A chemical sensor having a sheath, an optical fiber bundle, a mirror, and a mechanism associated with the optical fiber bundle for detecting light interaction, wherein the optical fiber means or the mirror is slidably disposed in the sheath, is provided. At least a portion of the sheath is permeable to a fluid suspected of containing a target chemical. The optical fiber bundle has a portion disposed in the sheath for emitting light to cause optical interaction with the target chemical surrounded by the sheath. The mirror is disposed in the sheath to reflect light emitted by the optical fiber bundle.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种具有鞘,光纤束,反射镜和与用于检测光相互作用的光纤束相关联的机构的化学传感器,其中光纤装置或镜可滑动地设置在护套中。 护套的至少一部分对于怀疑含有目标化学物质的流体是可渗透的。 光纤束具有设置在护套中用于发射光以使与被护套包围的目标化学物质发生光学相互作用的部分。 镜子设置在护套中以反射由光纤束发射的光。

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