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    FLEXIBLE FLAT EMITTER FOR X-RAY TUBES
    42.
    发明申请
    FLEXIBLE FLAT EMITTER FOR X-RAY TUBES 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20170092456A1

    公开(公告)日：2017-03-30

    申请号：US14867396

    申请日：2015-09-28

    Applicant: General Electric Company

    Inventor： Xi Zhang ,  Mark Alan Frontera ,  Sergio Lemaitre ,  John Scott Price ,  Uwe Wiedmann

    IPC: H01J35/06 ,  H01J9/04

    CPC classification number: H01J35/06 ,  H01J1/16 ,  H01J9/042 ,  H01J35/02 ,  H01J35/32

    Abstract: A flat emitter configured for use in an X-ray tube is presented. The X-ray tube includes a first conductive section including a first terminal. Further, the X-ray tube includes a second conductive section including a second terminal. Also, the X-ray tube includes a third conductive section disposed between the first conductive section and the second conductive section, wherein the third conductive section is configured to emit electrons toward a determined focal spot, and wherein the third conductive section includes a plurality of slits subdividing the third conductive section into a winding track coupled to the first conductive section and the second conductive section, wherein at least two of the plurality of slits are interwound spirally to compose the winding track, and wherein the winding track is configured to expand and contract based on heat provided to the third conductive section.

    X-RAY GENERATING APPARATUS AND RADIOGRAPHY SYSTEM
    44.
    发明申请
    X-RAY GENERATING APPARATUS AND RADIOGRAPHY SYSTEM 审中-公开
    X射线发生装置和放射学系统

    公开(公告)号：US20170032923A1

    公开(公告)日：2017-02-02

    申请号：US15216523

    申请日：2016-07-21

    Applicant: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA

    Inventor： Koichi Tsunoda ,  Koji Yamazaki ,  Shuji Aoki ,  Kazuyuki Ueda

    IPC: H01J35/18 ,  G01N23/04 ,  H05G1/30 ,  A61B6/00

    CPC classification number: H01J35/18 ,  A61B6/40 ,  A61B6/4488 ,  G01N23/04 ,  H01J35/02 ,  H01J35/025 ,  H01J35/06 ,  H01J35/08 ,  H01J35/12 ,  H01J35/16 ,  H05G1/06

    Abstract: Provided is an X-ray generating apparatus, which includes: an X-ray generating tube configured to emit X-rays through a first window; an outer case configured to contain the X-ray generating tube and provided with a second window transmitting the X-rays at a position facing the first window; an insulating fluid with which an unoccupied space of the outer case is filled; an insulating member located between the first window and the second window and provided with an opening in an irradiation area of the X-ray through the first window; and an insulating third window removably fit into the opening of the insulating member, wherein a linear expansion coefficient of the third window is greater than a linear expansion coefficient of the insulating member, and the third window and the first window face each other via a gap through which the insulating fluid is flowable.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种X射线产生装置，其包括：X射线产生管，被配置为通过第一窗口发射X射线; 外壳，其配置为容纳所述X射线产生管，并且设置有在面向所述第一窗口的位置处透射所述X射线的第二窗口; 绝缘流体，其中填充有外壳的空闲空间; 位于所述第一窗口和所述第二窗口之间并且在所述X射线的照射区域中通过所述第一窗口设置有开口的绝缘构件; 以及绝缘的第三窗口，其可拆卸地装配到绝缘构件的开口中，其中第三窗口的线性膨胀系数大于绝缘构件的线膨胀系数，并且第三窗口和第一窗口经由间隙彼此面对 绝缘流体可以通过该流体流动。

    CHARGED PARTICLE ACCELERATORS, RADIATION SOURCES, SYSTEMS, AND METHODS
    45.
    发明申请
    CHARGED PARTICLE ACCELERATORS, RADIATION SOURCES, SYSTEMS, AND METHODS 审中-公开
    充电颗粒加速器，辐射源，系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20160345418A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-11-24

    申请号：US14710202

    申请日：2015-05-12

    Applicant: Varian Medical Systems, Inc.

    Inventor： David WHITTUM ,  James E. CLAYTON ,  George MERDINIAN

    IPC: H05G1/04 ,  H01J35/02 ,  H05G1/02 ,  G01V5/00 ,  H05G1/10 ,  H05H9/04

    CPC classification number: H05G1/04 ,  G01V5/0016 ,  H01J35/02 ,  H01J2235/08 ,  H05G1/025 ,  H05G1/10 ,  H05H9/04

    Abstract: Man-portable radiation generation sources and systems that may be carried by hand to a site of interest by one or two people, are disclosed. Methods of use of such sources and systems are also disclosed. Battery operated radiation generation sources, air cooled radiation generation sources, and charged particle accelerators, are also disclosed. A radiation generation source, a radiation scanning system, and a target assembly comprising target material having a thickness of less than 0.20 mm are also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 公开了可以由一个或两个人手动携带到目的地的人造便携式辐射源和系统。 还公开了使用这种源和系统的方法。 还公开了电池操作的辐射源，空气冷却辐射源和带电粒子加速器。 还公开了辐射发生源，辐射扫描系统和包括厚度小于0.20mm的目标材料的目标组件。

    Coated X-ray window
    47.
    发明授权
    Coated X-ray window 有权
    涂层X光窗口

    公开(公告)号：US09171693B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-10-27

    申请号：US13885759

    申请日：2010-12-03

    Applicant: Oscar Hemberg ,  Tomi Tuohimaa

    Inventor： Oscar Hemberg ,  Tomi Tuohimaa

    IPC: H05G1/08 ,  H01J35/02 ,  H01J35/18 ,  H01J35/08 ,  H01J35/00

    CPC classification number: H01J35/18 ,  H01J35/00 ,  H01J35/02 ,  H01J35/025 ,  H01J35/08 ,  H01J2235/082 ,  H01J2235/168 ,  H01J2235/183 ,  H05G1/08

    Abstract: An X-ray window including a primary and a secondary window element. In order to evaporate debris by ohmic heating, current flows through the secondary (upstream) window element. Meanwhile, electric charge originating from electron irradiation and/or depositing charged particles is to be drained off the window element. To prevent large debris particles from short-circuiting the window element and changing the desired heating pattern, the current for heating the window element flows through a layer which is insulated from the charge-drain layer.

    Abstract translation: 包括主窗口元件和次窗口元件的X射线窗口。 为了通过欧姆加热来蒸发碎片，电流流过次级（上游）窗口元件。 同时，从电子照射和/或沉积带电粒子的电荷被排出窗元件。 为了防止大的碎屑颗粒使窗体元件短路并改变所需的加热模式，用于加热窗口元件的电流流过与电荷 - 漏极层绝缘的层。

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR X-RAY DIFFRACTION
    48.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR X-RAY DIFFRACTION 有权
    X射线衍射的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20150253262A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-09-10

    申请号：US14639460

    申请日：2015-03-05

    Applicant: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

    Inventor： Iuliana Cernatescu ,  David U. Furrer

    IPC: G01N23/20 ,  G01N23/207

    CPC classification number: G01N23/20008 ,  G01N23/20 ,  G01N23/20025 ,  G01N23/207 ,  H01J35/02 ,  H01J35/025 ,  H01J35/08 ,  H01J35/10 ,  H01J35/101 ,  H01J35/16 ,  H01J35/24 ,  H01J35/26 ,  H01J2235/081 ,  H01J2235/086

    Abstract: An x-ray diffraction system includes an x-ray source having a first interchangeable x-ray generating component, a second interchangeable x-ray generating component, an actuator and a controller operatively connected to the actuator. The first and second interchangeable x-ray generating components are interchangeable with one another. The actuator is operatively connected to the first and second interchangeable x-ray generating components. A method for non-destructive x-ray diffraction includes emitting a first x-ray beam from an x-ray source with a first x-ray generating component based on a first desired depth to measure a crystallographic signature of a sample at the first desired depth, interchanging the first x-ray generating component with a second x-ray generating component to form a modified x-ray source, and emitting a second x-ray beam from the modified x-ray source based on a second desired depth, to non-destructively measure a crystallographic signature of the sample at the second desired depth.

    Abstract translation: x射线衍射系统包括具有第一可互换x射线产生部件的X射线源，第二可互换x射线产生部件，致动器和可操作地连接到致动器的控制器。 第一和第二可互换的X射线产生部件彼此可互换。 致动器可操作地连接到第一和第二可互换的X射线产生部件。 用于非破坏性X射线衍射的方法包括基于第一期望深度从具有第一x射线产生部件的X射线源发射第一X射线束，以测量第一期望的样品的晶体学特征 将第一X射线产生部件与第二X射线产生部件交换以形成修改的X射线源，并且基于第二期望深度从修改的X射线源发射第二x射线束， 在第二个期望的深度上非破坏性地测量样品的结晶学特征。

    X-RAY APPARATUS AND A CT DEVICE HAVING THE SAME
    50.
    发明申请
    X-RAY APPARATUS AND A CT DEVICE HAVING THE SAME 有权
    X射线装置和具有该装置的CT装置

    公开(公告)号：US20150078509A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-03-19

    申请号：US14490516

    申请日：2014-09-18

    Applicant: NUCTECH COMPANY LIMITED ,  TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY

    Inventor： Huaping TANG ,  Chuanxiang TANG ,  Huaibi CHEN ,  Wenhui HUANG ,  Huayi ZHANG ,  Shuxin ZHENG ,  Jinsheng LIU

    IPC: H01J35/02 ,  H01J35/10 ,  H01J35/06 ,  H01J35/04 ,  G21K1/087 ,  H01J35/14

    CPC classification number: H01J35/025 ,  G21K1/087 ,  H01J35/02 ,  H01J35/045 ,  H01J35/06 ,  H01J35/10 ,  H01J35/14 ,  H01J2235/062 ,  H01J2235/068 ,  H01J2235/086 ,  H01J2235/087

    Abstract: A two dimensional array distributed x-ray apparatus of this disclosure comprises: a vacuum box which is sealed at its periphery, and the interior thereof is high vacuum; a plurality of electron transmitting units arranged in one plane in a two dimensional array on the wall of the vacuum box; an anode having targets corresponding to the plurality electron transmitting unit arranged in parallel with the plane of the plurality of electron transmitting units in the vacuum box; a power supply and control system having a high voltage power supply connected to the anode, a filament power supply connected to each of the plurality of the electron transmitting units, a grid-controlled apparatus connected to each of the plurality of electron transmitting units, a control system for controlling each power supply; wherein the anode comprises: an anode plate made of metal and parallel to the upper surface of the electron transmitting unit; a plurality of targets arranged on the anode plate and disposed corresponding to the positions of the electron transmitting unit, the bottom surface of the target is connected to the anode plate and the upper surface of the target has a predetermined angle with the anode plate.

    Abstract translation: 本公开的二维阵列分布式X射线装置包括：真空箱，其外围密封，其内部为高真空; 多个电子发射单元，其布置在真空箱壁上的二维阵列的一个平面中; 具有与多个电子发射单元相对应的靶的阳极，该多个电子发射单元与真空箱中的多个电子发射单元的平面平行布置; 具有连接到阳极的高压电源的电源和控制系统，连接到多个电子发射单元中的每一个的灯丝电源，连接到多个电子发射单元中的每一个的电网控制装置， 用于控制每个电源的控制系统; 其中所述阳极包括：由金属制成并平行于所述电子发射单元的上表面的阳极板; 布置在阳极板上并对应于电子发射单元的位置设置的多个靶，靶的底表面连接到阳极板，靶的上表面与阳极板具有预定的角度。

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