Abstract:
The present invention relates to an optical member including a TiO2-containing silica glass having: a TiO2 concentration of from 3 to 10% by mass; a Ti3+ concentration of 100 wt ppm or less; a thermal expansion coefficient at from 0 to 100° C., CTE0-100, of 0±150 ppb/° C.; and an internal transmittance in the wavelength range of 400 to 700 nm per a thickness of 1 mm, T400-700, of 80% or more, in which the optical member has a ratio of variation of Ti3+ concentration to an average value of the Ti3+ concentration, ΔTi3+/Ti3+, on an optical use surface, is 0.2 or less.
Abstract translation:本发明涉及一种含有TiO2含量为3〜10质量%的含TiO 2的二氧化硅玻璃的光学构件, Ti3 +浓度为100重量ppm以下; 0-100℃的热膨胀系数,CTE0-100,为0±150ppb /℃。 并且在400〜700nm的波长范围内的内部透射率,每1mm厚度,T400〜700,为80%以上,其中光学部件具有Ti 3+浓度的变化比与Ti 3+的平均值的比值, 在光学用表面上的浓度&Dgr; Ti 3+ / Ti 3+为0.2以下。
Abstract:
To provide an optical component of quartz glass for use in a projection objective for immersion lithography at an operating wavelength below 250 nm, which component is optimized for use with linearly polarized UV laser radiation and particularly with respect to compaction and birefringence induced by anisotropic density change, it is suggested according to the invention that the quartz glass should contain hydroxyl groups in the range of from 1 wtppm to 60 wtppm and chemically bound nitrogen, and that the mean hydrogen content of the quartz glass should be in the range of 5×1015 molecules/cm to 1×1017 molecules/cm3.
Abstract translation:为了提供石英玻璃的光学部件,用于在250nm以下的工作波长下用于浸没式光刻的投影物镜,该成分被优化用于线偏振UV激光辐射,特别是关于由各向异性密度变化引起的压实和双折射 根据本发明,建议石英玻璃应含有1〜60重量ppm的羟基和化学键合的氮,石英玻璃的平均氢含量应在5×1015的范围内 分子/ cm至1×1017分子/ cm 3。
Abstract:
What is disclosed includes OD-doped synthetic silica glass capable of being used in optical elements for use in lithography below about 300 nm. OD-doped synthetic silica glass was found to have significantly lower polarization-induced birefringence value than non-OD-doped silica glass with comparable concentration of OH. Also disclosed are processes for making OD-doped synthetic silica glasses, optical member comprising such glasses, and lithographic systems comprising such optical member. The glass is particularly suitable for immersion lithographic systems due to the exceptionally low polarization-induced birefringence values at about 193 nm.
Abstract:
Disclosed are synthetic silica glass having a low polarization-induced birefringence, process for making the glass and lithography system comprising optical element made of the glass. The silica glass has a polarization-induced birefringence measured at 633 nm of less than about 0.1 nm/cm when subjected to excimer laser pulses at about 193 nm having a fluence of about 40 μJ·cm−2·pulse−1 and a pulse length of about 25 ns for 5×109 pulses.
Abstract:
To provide a black synthetic quartz glass with a transparent layer, which has high emissivity in the far infrared region, has excellent light-shielding properties, maintains the same degree of purity as synthetic quartz glass in terms of metal impurities, has high-temperature viscosity characteristics comparable to natural quartz glass, can undergo high-temperature processing like welding, and does not release carbon from its surface; together with a method for the production thereof.A porous silica glass body containing hydroxyl groups is subjected to a gas phase reaction in a volatile organosilicon compound atmosphere at a temperature between 100° C. and 1200° C. and, following the reaction, evacuation is commenced and, on reaching a degree of vacuum exceeding 10 mmHg (1343 Pa), heating is carried out at a temperature between 1200° C. and 2000° C. to produce a compact glass body.
Abstract:
A synthetic quartz glass for an optical member which is free from compaction and rarefaction is obtained. A synthetic quartz glass for an optical member to be used for an optical device employing a light having a wavelength of at most 400 nm and at least 170 nm as a light source, which contains substantially no oxygen excess defects, dissolved oxygen molecules nor reduction type defects, which has a chlorine concentration of at most 50 ppm and a OH group concentration of at most 100 ppm, and which contains oxygen deficient defects within a concentration range of at most 5×1014 defects/cm3 and at least 1×1013 defects/cm3. The fluorine concentration is preferably at most 100 ppm.
Abstract translation:得到不含压实和稀释的用于光学构件的合成石英玻璃。 用于光学元件的合成石英玻璃,其用于使用波长最多为400nm且至少170nm的光作为光源的光学元件,其基本上不含氧过剩缺陷,溶解氧分子或还原型 其浓度最多为50ppm,OH基浓度为100ppm以下,含有缺氧缺陷量为5×1014个/ cm 3以下且至少1×10 13个缺陷/ cm 3以下的缺陷缺陷。 氟浓度优选为100ppm以下。
Abstract:
Disclosed are high purity synthetic silica material having an internal transmission at 193 nm of at least 99.65%/cm and method of preparing such material. The material is also featured by a high compositional homogeneity in a plane transverse to the intended optical axis. The soot-to-glass process for making the material includes a step of consolidating the soot preform in the presence of H2O and/or O2.
Abstract:
A method of forming an alkali metal oxide-doped optical fiber by diffusing an alkali metal into a surface of a glass article is disclosed. The silica glass article may be in the form of a tube or a rod, or a collection of tubes or rods. The silica glass article containing the alkali metal, and impurities that may have been unintentionally diffused into the glass article, is etched to a depth sufficient to remove the impurities. The silica glass article may be further processed to form a complete optical fiber preform. The preform, when drawn into an optical fiber, exhibits a low attenuation.
Abstract:
A method for deposition glass soot for making an optical fiber preform. A fuel and a glass precursor are flowed to a burner flame forming glass soot which is deposited onto a glass target. By first depositing an insulating layer of glass soot with a low velocity burner flame, the amount of water which may be adsorbed into the surface of the glass target can be reduced. Thereafter, the flame velocity may be increased to increase the deposition rate of the glass soot without significantly increasing the concentration of water incorporated into the glass target.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for the manufacture of a lens of synthetic quartz glass with increased H2 content, in particular for a lens for an optical system with an operating wavelength of less than 250 nm, in particular less than 200 nm, with the steps:providing a precursor product of synthetic quartz glass, in particular with a first H2 content of less than 2·1015 molecules/cm3, with a circumferential border surface and two base surfaces lying on opposite sides, wherein at least one partial surface of at least one of said base surfaces has a curvature, andtreating the precursor product in an H2-containing atmosphere in order to produce a precursor product of synthetic quartz glass with a second H2 content that is increased in relation to the first H2 content, in particular with a second H2 content of more than 1016 molecules/cm3, and measuring at least one optical property of said precursor product with said second H2 content.
Abstract translation:本发明涉及一种用于制造具有增加的H 2 O 3含量的合成石英玻璃透镜的方法,特别是用于具有小于250nm的工作波长的光学系统的透镜,特别是 小于200nm,步骤:提供合成石英玻璃的前体产物,特别是具有小于2.10 15分子/ cm 2的第一H 2 O 3含量 其具有周向边界表面和位于相对侧上的两个基面,其中至少一个所述基底表面的至少一个部分表面具有曲率,并且将前体产物处理成H 2 O 3, 2含量的气氛,以便产生合成石英玻璃的前体产物,其具有相对于第一H 2 N 2含量增加的第二H 2 N 2含量 特别是具有超过10个/ 16个分子/ cm 3的第二H 2 N 2含量,并且测量至少一种光学式 所述前体产物具有所述第二H 2 N 2含量的操作性。