公开(公告)号：US20080307699A1

公开(公告)日：2008-12-18

申请号：US12118998

申请日：2008-05-12

Applicant: Anna Lif ,  Sara Olsson

Inventor： Anna Lif ,  Sara Olsson

IPC: C10L1/18

CPC classification number: B01F17/0085 ,  B01F17/0042 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/328

Abstract: The invention relates to an aqueous fuel composition having a homogeneous liquid phase, a so called microemulsion, containing a liquid hydrocarbon fraction, ethanol and an additive with an emulsifying and solubilizing ability. The composition comprises a) 70-95% by weight of an hydrocarbon fraction having a boiling point within the range from 130 to 425° C., b) 2-25% by weight of ethanol, c) 0.002-0.8% by weight of water, and d) 0.2-25% by weight of an additive comprising 5-100% by weight of an nitrogen-containing surfactant, such as an amine surfactant, an ether amine surfactant, an amine oxide surfactant and an amido surfactant, and optionally an alcohol having a hydrocarbon group of 5-24 carbon atoms. Preferably the additive comprises 5-90% by weight of the nitrogen-containing surfactant and 10-95% by weight of the alcohol. The composition, which can be stored for long periods, may be used as a fuel in diesel engines.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及具有均匀液相（即所谓的微乳液）的含水燃料组合物，其含有液体烃馏分，乙醇和具有乳化和增溶能力的添加剂。 组合物包含a）70-95重量％的沸点在130至425℃范围内的烃馏分，b）2-25重量％的乙醇，c）0.002-0.8重量％的 水和d）0.2-25重量％的添加剂，其包含5-100重量％的含氮表面活性剂，例如胺表面活性剂，醚胺表面活性剂，氧化胺表面活性剂和酰氨基表面活性剂，以及任选地 具有5-24个碳原子的烃基的醇。 优选地，添加剂包含5-90重量％的含氮表面活性剂和10-95重量％的醇。 长期储存的组合物可用作柴油发动机中的燃料。

公开(公告)号：US20080250702A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-16

申请号：US12143763

申请日：2008-06-21

Applicant: Ronald L. Fenton

Inventor： Ronald L. Fenton

IPC: C10L1/10

CPC classification number: C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L3/003 ,  C10L10/02 ,  F02M25/00 ,  F02M37/0064

Abstract: A diluted fuel includes the addition to a base fuel of a volume increasing, non-reactive, inert gas as a diluter. A fuel tank, a tank of diluter and a tank of combustion enhancing additive are arranged to feed their respective products through control valves into an intermediate mixing tank. The mixed fuel is then metered into a tank which includes an interior aluminum mesh to improve the suspension of the diluter within the fuel.

Abstract translation: 稀释燃料包括添加体积增加的非反应性惰性气体作为稀释剂的基础燃料。 燃料箱，稀释罐和燃烧增强添加剂罐布置成将其各自的产品通过控制阀进料到中间混合罐中。 然后将混合燃料计量到包括内部铝网的罐中，以改善稀释器在燃料内的悬浮。

公开(公告)号：US07430969B2

公开(公告)日：2008-10-07

申请号：US11285341

申请日：2005-11-22

Applicant: Donald H. Stowe, Jr. ,  Ward S. Blakefield

Inventor： Donald H. Stowe, Jr. ,  Ward S. Blakefield

IPC: F23B7/00

CPC classification number: F23J7/00 ,  B01D53/508 ,  B01D53/64 ,  B01D2257/602 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/285 ,  C10L9/10 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L2200/0213 ,  C10L2200/0272 ,  C10L2200/029 ,  C10L2250/06 ,  C10L2270/04 ,  C10L2290/141 ,  C10L2290/143 ,  C10L2290/20 ,  F23J2215/20 ,  F23J2215/60

Abstract: A process for removal of sulfur dioxide from a flue gas. An alkaline admixture is coated with a coating agent that improves dispersability and delays calcination of the alkaline admixture within a combustion zone and results in a coated alkaline admixture. The coated alkaline admixture is introduced to the boiler to create a reaction that reduces the amount of sulfur dioxide from the flue gas.

Abstract translation: 从烟道气中除去二氧化硫的方法。 用涂覆剂涂覆碱性混合物，其改善分散性并延迟在燃烧区内的碱性混合物的煅烧并产生包被的碱性混合物。 将涂覆的碱性混合物引入锅炉以产生减少来自烟道气的二氧化硫量的反应。

公开(公告)号：US07368051B2

公开(公告)日：2008-05-06

申请号：US10659443

申请日：2003-09-10

Applicant: John Alexander MacMillan

Inventor： John Alexander MacMillan

IPC: C10L1/04

CPC classification number: C23F11/10 ,  C10G19/02 ,  C10G75/02 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C23F11/173

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for the production of a fuel composition having a NACE corrosion rating of between 0% and 25%, comprising the steps of: (i) contacting a fuel with a corrosion inhibitor of formula (I) to provide an initial fuel composition wherein m and n are each independently an integer from 0 to 10; wherein R1 is an optionally substituted hydrocarbyl group; wherein either R2 is OR4 and R3 is OR5, wherein R4 and R5 are selected from hydrogen and hydrocarbyl-OH and wherein at least one of R4 and R5 is hydrogen; or R2 and R3 together represent —O—, and (ii) contacting the initial fuel composition with a caustic material to provide the fuel composition without subsequent addition of a corrosion inhibitor.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种生产具有0％至25％之间的NACE腐蚀等级的燃料组合物的方法，包括以下步骤：（i）使燃料与式（I）的腐蚀抑制剂接触以提供初始 燃料组合物，其中m和n各自独立地为0至10的整数; 其中R 1是任选取代的烃基; 其中R 2是OR 4和R 3是OR 5，其中R 4， R 3和R 5选自氢和烃基-OH，并且其中R 4和R 5中的至少一个是氢; 或R 2和R 3一起表示-O-，和（ii）使初始燃料组合物与苛性材料接触以提供燃料组合物，而不随后加入腐蚀 抑制剂。

公开(公告)号：US20080098644A1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-01

申请号：US11811637

申请日：2007-06-08

Applicant: Joseph W. Roos ,  Duncan Richardson ,  David J. Claydon

Inventor： Joseph W. Roos ,  Duncan Richardson ,  David J. Claydon

IPC: C10L1/224

CPC classification number: C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/106 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1822 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/1988 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/12 ,  C10L10/18

Abstract: The disclosure provides conductivity improving concentrates and methods for improving conductivity and reducing risks associated with static discharge in middle distillate fuel composition compositions, particularly diesel fuels. The conductivity improvement is provided with the combination of cerium oxide nanoparticles and dispersant/detergent and shows aged conductivity comparable to or higher than that obtained with conventional antistatic agents.

Abstract translation: 本公开提供了改进电导率的浓缩物和用于改善导电性并降低与中间馏分燃料组合物，特别是柴油燃料中的静电排放相关的风险的方法。 通过氧化铈纳米颗粒和分散剂/洗涤剂的组合提供电导率改进，并且显示与常规抗静电剂获得的导电性相当或更高的老化导电性。

公开(公告)号：US20080064785A1

公开(公告)日：2008-03-13

申请号：US11755628

申请日：2007-05-30

Applicant: Thomas Martin ,  Jeffery Harris

Inventor： Thomas Martin ,  Jeffery Harris

IPC: C09K3/00

CPC classification number: C10L10/14 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/165 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/207 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L2300/20 ,  F17D1/17

Abstract: The frictional pressure drop, or drag, of hydrocarbon fluids flowing through pipelines of various lengths is preferentially lowered by dissolving therein polymeric drag reducer suspensions exhibiting bi- or multimodal particle size distributions. Drag reducers having larger particle sizes dissolve more slowly than drag reducers having smaller particle sizes, and vice versa. By using at least bi-modal particle size distributions, the drag reduction effect may be distributed more uniformly over the length of the pipeline where smaller sized particles dissolve sooner after injection (upstream in the pipeline), and larger sized particles dissolve later (further along the pipeline). Drag reducer suspensions with bi- or multimodal particle size distributions may be made by suspension polymerization.

Abstract translation: 流经各种长度的管道的烃类流体的摩擦压降或阻力优先通过将其表现出双峰或多峰粒度分布的聚合物减阻剂悬浮液溶解而降低。 具有较大粒度的减阻剂比具有较小粒度的减阻剂溶解得更慢，反之亦然。 通过使用至少双模式粒度分布，减阻效果可以在管道的长度上更均匀地分布，其中较小尺寸的颗粒在注入之后（管道中的上游）溶解，并且更大尺寸的颗粒稍后溶解 管道）。 具有双峰或多峰粒度分布的减阻剂悬浮液可以通过悬浮聚合制备。

公开(公告)号：US20080021713A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-24

申请号：US11458220

申请日：2006-07-18

Applicant: Michael W. Meffert ,  Thomas G. Quinn

Inventor： Michael W. Meffert ,  Thomas G. Quinn

IPC: G06Q10/00 ,  G06Q30/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/305 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/06 ,  C10L10/18 ,  G06Q99/00

Abstract: There is disclosed a method of providing at least one fuel additive to a heavy fuel oil, the method comprising: adding at least one fuel additive into a container comprising a heavy fuel oil, the addition occurring at a location removed from the end use site.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种向重质燃料油提供至少一种燃料添加剂的方法，所述方法包括：将至少一种燃料添加剂添加到包含重质燃料油的容器中，所述添加发生在从最终使用场所移除的位置处。

公开(公告)号：US20070205392A1

公开(公告)日：2007-09-06

申请号：US11672089

申请日：2007-02-07

Applicant: Thomas Martin

Inventor： Thomas Martin

IPC: C09K5/00

CPC classification number: F17D1/17 ,  C09K5/10 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/2475 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L10/14

Abstract: A method and composition for a freeze-protected, stabilized polymer drag reducing agent suspension comprises a combination of a drag reducing agent polymer and an aqueous carrier. The carrier comprises a dissolved alcohol, glycol, diol, or glycol ether and a dissolved polysaccharide. The resulting suspension is relatively stable against settling, separation and agglomeration.

Abstract translation: 用于冷冻保护的，稳定的聚合物减阻剂悬浮液的方法和组合物包含减阻剂聚合物和含水载体的组合。 载体包含溶解的醇，二醇，二醇或二醇醚和溶解的多糖。 所得悬浮液相对于沉降，分离和附聚相对稳定。

公开(公告)号：US07264653B2

公开(公告)日：2007-09-04

申请号：US10918191

申请日：2004-08-13

Applicant: Vaithilingam Panchalingam ,  Michael Gregory Rudel ,  Scot Harris Bodnar

Inventor： Vaithilingam Panchalingam ,  Michael Gregory Rudel ,  Scot Harris Bodnar

IPC: C10L3/00 ,  B01D53/14

CPC classification number: C10L1/224 ,  C09K8/52 ,  C09K2208/22 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1855 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2425 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2608 ,  C10L1/2616 ,  C10L3/003 ,  C10L3/06 ,  C10L3/108 ,  Y10S507/939 ,  Y10S585/95

Abstract: A method and a quaternary ammonium or phosphonium composition used therein for inhibiting retarding, mitigating, reducing, controlling and/or delaying formation of hydrocarbon hydrates or agglomerates of hydrates. The method may be applied to prevent or reduce or mitigate plugging of conduits, pipes, transfer lines, valves, and other places or equipment where hydrocarbon hydrate solids may form under the conditions. At least one quaternary ammonium or phosphonium compound is added into the process stream, where the compound may be mixed with another compound selected from other amino alcohols, esters, quaternary ammonium, phosphonium or sulphonium salts, betaines, amine oxides, amides, simple amine salts, and combinations thereof.

Abstract translation: 用于其中用于抑制缓解，减轻，减少，控制和/或延迟烃水合物或水合物附聚物的形成的方法和季铵或鏻组合物。 该方法可以用于防止或减少或减轻导管，管道，输送管线，阀门以及在这些条件下可能形成碳氢化合物固体的其它位置或设备的堵塞。 在工艺流中加入至少一种季铵或鏻化合物，其中化合物可与选自其它氨基醇，酯，季铵，鏻或锍盐，甜菜碱，氧化胺，酰胺，单胺盐 ，及其组合。

公开(公告)号：US20070180760A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-09

申请号：US11351661

申请日：2006-02-09

Applicant: Bing Zhou ,  Zhihua Wu ,  Martin Fransson

Inventor： Bing Zhou ,  Zhihua Wu ,  Martin Fransson

IPC: C10L1/12

CPC classification number: C10L10/02 ,  B01J23/745 ,  B01J35/0013 ,  B01J35/006 ,  B01J37/08 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/1855 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/2406 ,  C10L1/2418 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L5/361 ,  C10L9/10 ,  C10L10/04

Abstract: Organically complexed nanocatalyst compositions are applied to or mixed with a carbon-containing fuel (e.g., tobacco, coal, briquetted charcoal, biomass, or a liquid hydrocarbon like fuel oils or gasoline) in order to enhance combustion properties of the fuel. Nanocatalyst compositions can be applied to or mixed with a solid fuel substrate in order to reduce the amount of CO, hydrocarbons, and soot produced by the fuel during combustion. In addition, coal can be treated with inventive nanocatalyst compositions to reduce the amount of NOx produced during combustion (e.g., by removing coal nitrogen in a low oxygen pre-combustion zone of a low NOx burner). The nanocatalyst compositions include nanocatalyst particles made using a dispersing agent. At least a portion of the nanoparticles is crystalline with a spacing between crystal planes greater than about 0.28 nm. The nanocatalyst particles can be activated by heating to a temperature greater than about 75° C., more preferably greater than about 150° C. and most preferably greater than about 250° C.

Abstract translation: 将有机络合的纳米催化剂组合物施用于含碳燃料（例如烟草，煤，压块炭，生物质或液体烃如燃料油或汽油）或与其混合，以增强燃料的燃烧性能。 纳米催化剂组合物可以施加到固体燃料基质上或与固体燃料基质混合，以便减少在燃烧过程中由燃料产生的CO，烃和烟炱的量。 此外，煤可以用本发明的纳米催化剂组合物处理以减少在燃烧期间产生的NO x的量（例如，通过在低NOx燃烧器的低氧预燃烧区中除去煤氮）。 纳米催化剂组合物包括使用分散剂制备的纳米催化剂颗粒。 纳米颗粒的至少一部分是结晶的，晶面之间的间隔大于约0.28nm。 纳米催化剂颗粒可以通过加热至大于约75℃，更优选大于约150℃，最优选大于约250℃的温度来活化。