公开(公告)号：US08242062B2

公开(公告)日：2012-08-14

申请号：US11695564

申请日：2007-04-02

Applicant: W. Dale Spall ,  Karen Mehlin ,  Gary Elceman ,  Hartwig Schmidt

Inventor： W. Dale Spall ,  Karen Mehlin ,  Gary Elceman ,  Hartwig Schmidt

IPC: C10M129/00 ,  C10L1/18 ,  G01N33/22 ,  G01N33/26

CPC classification number: C10L1/003 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/2283 ,  C10L1/2286 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2406 ,  C10L1/2425 ,  C10L1/2431 ,  C10L1/245 ,  C10M129/24 ,  C10M133/12 ,  C10M171/007 ,  C10M2207/08 ,  C10M2215/06 ,  C10N2220/02 ,  C10N2240/56 ,  G01N27/622 ,  G01N33/2882 ,  Y10T436/13

Abstract: A method and composition for identifying chemically tagged petroleum products can be achieved by adding one or more chemicals to a selected petroleum product wherein the chemical is immune to extraction from the petroleum product by conventional inexpensive absorbents, cannot be removed by extraction with acids, bases, or immiscible solvents, cannot be easily oxidized, reduced or reacted with common agents, is difficult to disguise by masking with other agents, has a low polarity, and has a boiling point in the range of the petroleum products the chemical is being added to. The presence of the chemical is determined by using ion mobility spectroscopy.

Abstract translation: 用于鉴定化学标记的石油产品的方法和组合物可以通过向所选择的石油产品中加入一种或多种化学品来实现，其中该化学物质通过常规廉价的吸收剂从石油产品中提取免疫，不能通过用酸，碱， 或不混溶的溶剂不容易被氧化，还原或与常规试剂反应，难以用其它试剂掩蔽掩蔽，具有低极性，并且在加入化学品的石油产品的范围内具有沸点。 化学物质的存在通过使用离子迁移谱来确定。

公开(公告)号：US08137419B2

公开(公告)日：2012-03-20

申请号：US12089581

申请日：2006-10-10

Applicant: Patrick Charles

Inventor： Patrick Charles

IPC: C10L1/22

CPC classification number: C10L3/10 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2406 ,  C10L1/245 ,  C10L3/006

Abstract: The invention concerns a composition for use in particular as odorant of a gas fuel, more particularly of natural gas, comprising: 0.1 to 49.9 particles by weight of at least one alkyl sulphur (I) of formula: R1—S—R2, wherein R1 and R2, identical or different, represent: an alkyl radical comprising 1 to 4 carbon atom; or R1 and R2 together with the sulfur atom to which they are bound represent a saturated or unsaturated ring including 3 to 5 carbon atoms, optionally substituted by a C1-C4 alkyl or C1-C4 alkenyl; 50 to 99.8 parts by weight of at least two alkyl acrylates (II) the alkyl radicals of which comprise 1 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 8: 0.001 parts by weight of at least compound (III) inhibiting polymerization of the alkyl acrylates (II).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种特别用作气体燃料，特别是天然气的气味剂的组合物，其包含：0.1至49.9重量％的至少一种式R 1 -S-R 2的烷基硫（I），其中R 1 和相同或不同的R 2表示：包含1至4个碳原子的烷基; 或R 1和R 2与它们所连接的硫原子一起代表任选被C 1 -C 4烷基或C 1 -C 4烯基取代的含3至5个碳原子的饱和或不饱和环; 50至99.8重量份的至少两种烷基丙烯酸酯（II），其烷基含有1至12个碳原子，优选1至8：0.001重量份的至少抑制丙烯酸烷基酯聚合的化合物（III）（ II）。

公开(公告)号：US20090181870A1

公开(公告)日：2009-07-16

申请号：US12409827

申请日：2009-03-24

Applicant: Robert G. ROWLAND

Inventor： Robert G. ROWLAND

IPC: C10M135/34

CPC classification number: C10L1/245 ,  C07D339/06 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/265 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10M135/34 ,  C10M141/10 ,  C10M2219/102 ,  C10M2223/045 ,  C10N2230/06

Abstract: Fuels, especially hydrocarbon fuels, and lubricants, especially lubricating oils, contain a class of anti-corrosion, anti-wear, anti-fatigue, and extreme pressure additives that are derived from 1,3-dithiolane-2-thiones.

Abstract translation: 燃料，特别是烃类燃料和润滑剂，特别是润滑油，含有衍生自1,3-二硫戊环-2-硫酮的一类防腐蚀，抗磨损，抗疲劳和极压添加剂。

公开(公告)号：US20070212785A1

公开(公告)日：2007-09-13

申请号：US11695564

申请日：2007-04-02

Applicant: W. Spall ,  Karen Mehlin ,  Gary Eiceman ,  Hartwig Schmidt

Inventor： W. Spall ,  Karen Mehlin ,  Gary Eiceman ,  Hartwig Schmidt

IPC: G01N37/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/003 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/2283 ,  C10L1/2286 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2406 ,  C10L1/2425 ,  C10L1/2431 ,  C10L1/245 ,  C10M129/24 ,  C10M133/12 ,  C10M171/007 ,  C10M2207/08 ,  C10M2215/06 ,  C10N2220/02 ,  C10N2240/56 ,  G01N27/622 ,  G01N33/2882 ,  Y10T436/13

Abstract: A method and composition for identifying chemically tagged petroleum products can be achieved by adding one or more chemicals to a selected petroleum product wherein the chemical is immune to extraction from the petroleum product by conventional inexpensive absorbents, cannot be removed by extraction with acids, bases, or immiscible solvents, cannot be easily oxidized, reduced or reacted with common agents, is difficult to disguise by masking with other agents, has a low polarity, and has a boiling point in the range of the petroleum products the chemical is being added to. The presence of the chemical is determined by using ion mobility spectroscopy.

Abstract translation: 用于鉴定化学标记的石油产品的方法和组合物可以通过向所选择的石油产品中加入一种或多种化学品来实现，其中该化学物质通过常规廉价的吸收剂从石油产品中提取免疫，不能通过用酸，碱， 或不混溶的溶剂不容易被氧化，还原或与常规试剂反应，难以用其它试剂掩蔽掩蔽，具有低极性，并且在加入化学品的石油产品的范围内具有沸点。 化学物质的存在通过使用离子迁移谱来确定。

公开(公告)号：US20040237383A1

公开(公告)日：2004-12-02

申请号：US10492731

申请日：2004-03-25

Inventor： Daniel T Daly ,  Deborah A Langer ,  Mark R Baker ,  Thomas J Wolak

IPC: C10L001/32

CPC classification number: C10L10/02 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1855 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/226 ,  C10L1/2283 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L1/2366 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2443 ,  C10L1/245 ,  C10L1/2456 ,  C10L1/328

Abstract: A combustion modifier for an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel emulsion that reduces nitrogen oxides (NOx), hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide (CO) and particulate matter from the emissions of internal combustion engines. A class of combustion modifiers used in this invention contain nitrogen. The nitrogen-containing combustion modifiers are nitro compounds, hydroxylamines or salts thereof, nitrogen compounds having at least one strained ring group containing from 3 to 5 ring atoms, nitrites, nitramines and mixtures thereof. The non nitrogen-containing combustion modifier comprises compounds containing at least one strained ring compound.

Abstract translation: 用于含水烃燃料乳液的燃烧改性剂，其从内燃机的排放物中还原氮氧化物（NOx），碳氢化合物（CO）和颗粒物质。 本发明中使用的一类燃烧改性剂含有氮。 含氮燃烧改性剂是硝基化合物，羟胺或其盐，具有至少一个含有3至5个环原子的应变环基团的氮化合物，亚硝酸盐，硝胺及其混合物。 非含氮燃烧改性剂包含含有至少一个应变环化合物的化合物。

公开(公告)号：US06313075B1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-06

申请号：US07752138

申请日：1991-08-29

Applicant: Leslie R. Rudnick ,  Carleton N. Rowe

Inventor： Leslie R. Rudnick ,  Carleton N. Rowe

IPC: C10M10572

CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C07D339/08 ,  C10L1/245 ,  C10M105/72 ,  C10M135/34 ,  C10M2219/102 ,  C10N2230/06 ,  C10N2230/08 ,  C10N2250/10 ,  C10N2270/00

Abstract: Alkylated thianthrenes are high temperature stable lubricant fluids having excellent thermal stability, antiwear and load-carrying properties and excellent additive solubility as well as multifunctional additives for fuels.

Abstract translation: 烷基化噻吩是具有优异的热稳定性，抗磨损和承载性能以及优异的添加剂溶解性以及用于燃料的多功能添加剂的高温稳定润滑剂流体。

公开(公告)号：US06258135B1

公开(公告)日：2001-07-10

申请号：US09284226

申请日：1999-07-15

Applicant: Rinaldo Caprotti ,  Christophe Le Deore

Inventor： Rinaldo Caprotti ,  Christophe Le Deore

IPC: C10L118

CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C07C69/88 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2412 ,  C10L1/245

Abstract: Specific substituted aromatic ester compounds are useful as lubricity additives for middle distillate fuel oils.

Abstract translation: 特定取代的芳族酯化合物可用作中间馏分燃料油的润滑添加剂。

公开(公告)号：US6002051A

公开(公告)日：1999-12-14

申请号：US962382

申请日：1992-10-16

Applicant: Louis Burjes ,  Calvin W. Schroeck

Inventor： Louis Burjes ,  Calvin W. Schroeck

IPC: B01F17/38 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C37/14 ,  C07C37/20 ,  C07C39/15 ,  C07C39/16 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/183 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10M129/14 ,  C10N30/10 ,  C07C39/23

CPC classification number: C10L1/1835 ,  C07C37/115 ,  C07C37/14 ,  C07C37/20 ,  C07C39/15 ,  C07C39/16 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10M129/14 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/201 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/245 ,  C10L1/2475 ,  C10M2205/00 ,  C10M2205/06 ,  C10M2207/023 ,  C10M2207/024 ,  C10M2207/123 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2207/22 ,  C10M2207/289 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2215/064 ,  C10M2215/08 ,  C10M2215/082 ,  C10M2215/086 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10M2217/028 ,  C10M2217/046 ,  C10M2217/06 ,  C10M2219/022 ,  C10M2219/044 ,  C10M2219/046 ,  C10M2219/10 ,  C10M2219/102 ,  C10M2219/104 ,  C10M2219/106 ,  C10M2223/045 ,  C10M2223/047 ,  C10M2227/061 ,  C10M2229/02 ,  C10M2229/05 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2240/02 ,  C10N2240/06 ,  C10N2240/08 ,  C10N2240/10 ,  C10N2240/101 ,  C10N2240/102 ,  C10N2240/103 ,  C10N2240/104 ,  C10N2240/105 ,  C10N2240/106 ,  C10N2240/40 ,  C10N2270/02

Abstract: Novel compounds of the general formula ##STR1## wherein each R.sub.1 is independently a tertiary alkyl group containing from 4 to about 8 carbon atoms and each of X, Y and Z is independently hydrogen or a hydrocarbon-based group, provided at least one of X, Y and Z is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group containing at least 7 carbon atoms, and wherein R.sub.1 is different from the at least one of X, Y and Z that is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group containing at least 7 carbon atoms, R.sub.2 is an alkylene or alkylidene group, and n is a number ranging from zero to about 4. Also disclosed are methods for preparing novel phenolic compounds, organic compositions, including lubricants based on oils of lubricating viscosity and fuels based on normally liquid fuels and additive concentrates containing the novel phenolic compounds of this invention.

Abstract translation: 新的通式化合物，其中每个R 1独立地是含有4至约8个碳原子的叔烷基，X，Y和Z各自独立地为氢或烃基，其提供X，Y和 Z是含有至少7个碳原子的脂族烃基，其中R1不同于X，Y和Z中至少一个是含有至少7个碳原子的脂族烃基，R2是亚烷基或亚烷基， 还公开了制备新型酚类化合物的方法，有机组合物，包括基于润滑粘度的油的润滑剂和基于常规液体燃料的燃料以及含有这种新型酚类化合物的添加剂浓缩物 发明。

公开(公告)号：US5525516B1

公开(公告)日：1999-11-09

申请号：US31538694

申请日：1994-09-30

Applicant: EASTMAN CHEM CO

Inventor： KRUTAK JAMES J ,  CUSHMAN MICHAEL R ,  WEAVER MAX A

IPC: C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/28 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10M171/00 ,  G01N21/64

CPC classification number: C10L1/003 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/233 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/2406 ,  C10L1/2412 ,  C10L1/2418 ,  C10L1/2431 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/245 ,  C10L1/2456 ,  C10L1/28 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10L1/305 ,  C10L1/308 ,  C10M171/007 ,  G01N33/2882 ,  Y10T436/13

Abstract: This invention provides a method for imparting invisible markings for identification purposes to petroleum hydrocarbons by incorporating one or more infrared fluorescing compounds therein. Certain infrared fluorophores from the classes of squaraines (derived from squaric acid), phthalocyanines and naphthalocyanines are useful in providing invisibly marked petroleum hydrocarbons such as crude oil, lubricating oils, waxes, gas oil (furnace oil), diesel oil, kerosene and in particular gasoline. The near infrared fluorophores are added to the hydrocarbons at extremely low levels and are detected by exposing the marked hydrocarbon compositions to near infrared radiation having a wavelength in the 670-850 nm range and then detecting the emitted fluorescent light via near infrared light detection means.

公开(公告)号：US5266185A

公开(公告)日：1993-11-30

申请号：US580020

申请日：1990-09-10

Applicant: Jerry J. Weers ,  Timothy J. O'Brien ,  Catherine E. Thomasson

Inventor： Jerry J. Weers ,  Timothy J. O'Brien ,  Catherine E. Thomasson

IPC: C07D307/14 ,  C07D307/52 ,  C07D333/20 ,  C09K8/54 ,  C10G29/20 ,  C10L1/228 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10G9/16

CPC classification number: C10L1/2283 ,  C09K8/54 ,  C10G29/20 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/245

Abstract: Hydrogen sulfide evolution in a heavy hydrocarbon (such as a residual fuel oil) derived from a heavy crude oil (such as a API 8 gravity crude) is suppressed by contacting the hydrocarbon with a compound corresponding to the reaction product of a heterocyclic aldehyde (such as furfural) and an organic primary amine.