Abstract:
A process of making a nanoporous substrate, such as the matrix in an electrical laminate, by grafting onto an organic resin backbone a thermolabile functionality by reacting hydrogen active groups of the organic resin with a compound containing thermolabile groups; then thermally degrading the thermolabile groups grafted on the organic resin to form a nanoporous laminate. Advantageously, the nanoporous electrical laminate has a low dielectric constant (Dk) because of the nanopores present in the laminate matrix.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a composite material such as a passive element, a passive element composite component, a substrate with a built-in passive element and a composite wiring substrate which are free from, for example, a layer peeling problem and enables high density packaging with ease. In the present invention, a porous base material is divided into plural functional regions and a material having different electromagnetic characteristics is filled in a pore of the porous base material of each functional region, to form a passive element or a wiring substrate. Among the aforementioned plural functional regions, at least one functional region is a conductive material region filled with a conductive material and other regions are filled with a high-dielectric material, a high-permeability material or a low-dielectric material. This structure ensures that a single passive element, plural passive elements or a wiring substrate provided with a circuit wiring can be formed on a porous base material efficiently.
Abstract:
A process of making a nanoporous substrate, such as the matrix in an electrical laminate, by grafting onto an organic resin backbone a thermolabile functionality by reacting hydrogen active groups of the organic resin with a compound containing thermolabile groups; then thermally degrading the thermolabile groups grafted on the organic resin to form a nanoporous laminate. Advantageously, the nanoporous electrical laminate has a low dielectric constant (Dk) because of the nanopores present in the laminate matrix.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method of manufacturing a wiring board, including the steps of preparing a composite sheet having an adherent sheet containing a thermosetting resin adhered to a porous film or impregnated with at least a part thereof, laminating at least the composite sheet on a wiring layer having a wiring pattern formed on an insulating layer, and heating and pressurizing the laminated product thus obtained or heating and pressurizing it after the pressurization to integrate the laminated product.
Abstract:
Solder balls, such as, low melt C4 solder balls undergo volume expansion during reflow. Where the solder balls are encapsulated, expansion pressure can cause damage to device integrity. A volume expansion region in the semiconductor chip substrate beneath each of the solder balls accommodates volume expansion. Air-cushioned diaphgrams, deformable materials and non-wettable surfaces may be used to permit return of the solder during cooling to its original site. A porous medium with voids sufficient to accommodate expansion may also be used.
Abstract:
Disclosed are methods of manufacturing electronic devices, particularly integrated circuits. Such methods include the use of low dielectric constant material prepared by using a removable porogen material.
Abstract:
The present invention aims to provide a wiring substrate highly reliable in insulation and connection and a method for manufacturing the wiring substrate. A wiring substrate having two or more wiring layers, insulation layers interposed between the neighboring wiring layers and containing an organic resin, and a via formed in the insulation layers and extended between neighboring wiring layers. The via including functional substances, as well as some of the voids (first voids) where at least the organic resins from the insulation layers exist and the remaining voids (second voids) where a gas exists.
Abstract:
Removable mask films 303 are formed on the both sides of the substrate having the adhesive layer 302 by applying and drying a resin varnish 304 including a ultraviolet-absorbing agent, and fine through holes 306 are formed by using a third harmonics YAG solid-state laser light with a relatively short wavelength not longer than that in the ultraviolet range in such a way that the effects of such a residual strain as the conventional embodiment forming a removable mask film by a laminating process may be decreased as well as the more fine hole drilling compared with conventional embodiment using the carbon dioxide gas laser with a relatively long wavelength may be performed.
Abstract:
A printed wiring board includes at least one insulator sheet having through holes filled with conductive material and a conductive wiring pattern. The wiring pattern is embedded in the insulator sheet so that an upper surface of the wiring pattern and surrounding portions of the insulator sheet form a flat surface. The insulator sheet may be made from a glass-epoxy prepreg or of a polyester or polyimide sheet coated with an adhesive or glue. The wiring pattern can be transferred to the insulator sheet from a surface of a releasable supporting sheet.
Abstract:
Conductive or solder bumps are stacked between a mounted component such as a BGA device and a printed wiring substrate in a multileveled printed circuit board unit. An interposer or relay substrate is interposed between the adjacent stacked conductive bumps. The interposer substrate is made of a porous material. When any difference in the expansion is caused between the printed wiring substrate and the mounted component, one side of the interposer substrate receives a relatively smaller displacement force while the other side of the interposer substrate receives a relatively larger displacement force. A shearing stress is induced in the interposer substrate. Deformation of the porous material serves to absorb the shearing stress in the interposer substrate. The conductive bumps bonded on one side of the interposer substrate as well as the conductive bumps bonded on the other side of the interposer substrate may be relieved from a shearing stress. Accordingly, the durability of the conductive bumps can be improved. The conductive bumps are allowed to keep a stronger bonding in a longer duration.