Sol-gel based antireflective (AR) coatings with controllable pore size using organic nanocrystals and dendrimers
    85.
    发明授权
    Sol-gel based antireflective (AR) coatings with controllable pore size using organic nanocrystals and dendrimers 有权
    使用有机纳米晶体和树枝状大分子的具有可控孔径的溶胶 - 凝胶基抗反射(AR)涂层

    公开(公告)号:US09176259B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-03

    申请号:US13041137

    申请日:2011-03-04

    Abstract: Embodiments of the invention relate generally to methods and compositions for forming porous low refractive index coatings on substrates. In one embodiment, a method for forming a porous coating on a substrate is provided. The method comprises coating a substrate with a sol-gel composition, comprising at least one porosity forming agent, wherein the porosity forming agent is selected from at least one of dendrimers and organic nanocrystals and removing the at least one porosity forming agent to form the porous coating. Use of at least one of the dendrimers and organic nanocrystals leads to the formation of stable pores with larger volume fraction in the film. Further, the size and interconnectivity of the pores may be controlled via selection of the organic nanocrystal or dendrimer structure, the total organic nanocrystal or dendrimer molecule fraction, polarity of the organic nanocrystal or dendrimer molecule and solvent, and other physiochemical properties of the gel phase.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的实施方案一般涉及在基底上形成多孔低折射率涂层的方法和组合物。 在一个实施例中,提供了一种在基底上形成多孔涂层的方法。 该方法包括用包含至少一种孔隙形成剂的溶胶 - 凝胶组合物涂覆基材,其中孔隙形成剂选自树枝状聚合物和有机纳米晶体中的至少一种,并除去至少一种孔隙形成剂以形成多孔 涂层。 使用至少一种树枝状聚合物和有机纳米晶体导致在膜中形成具有较大体积分数的稳定孔。 此外,孔的尺寸和互连性可以通过选择有机纳米晶体或树枝状聚合物结构,总有机纳米晶体或树枝状聚合物分子级分,有机纳米晶体或树状分子和溶剂的极性以及凝胶相的其它物理化学性质来控制 。

    Method and apparatus for the formation of hydrophobic surfaces
    86.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for the formation of hydrophobic surfaces 有权
    用于形成疏水性表面的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US09056332B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-16

    申请号:US10509295

    申请日:2003-03-24

    Abstract: The invention relates to the application of a coating to a substrate in which the coating includes a polymer material and the coating is selectively fluorinated and/or cured to improve the liquid repellance of the same. The invention also provides for the selective fluorination and/or curing of selected areas of the coating thus, when completed, providing a coating which has regions of improved liquid repellance with respect to the remaining regions and which remaining regions may be utilized as liquid collection areas.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及涂层在基材上的应用,其中涂层包括聚合物材料,并且涂层被选择性地氟化和/或固化以改善其液体排斥性。 本发明还提供了选择性氟化和/或固化涂层的选择区域,因此当完成时,提供涂层,其具有相对于其余区域具有改善的疏液性的区域,并且剩余区域可以用作液体收集区域 。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ACQUIRING NANOSTRUCTURED COATING BY EFFECT OF LASER-INDUCED CONTINUOUS EXPLOSION SHOCK WAVE
    87.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ACQUIRING NANOSTRUCTURED COATING BY EFFECT OF LASER-INDUCED CONTINUOUS EXPLOSION SHOCK WAVE 有权
    通过激光诱发的连续爆炸冲击波的影响获得纳米结构涂层的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20140205764A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-24

    申请号:US14239153

    申请日:2011-07-28

    CPC classification number: B05D3/148 C23C14/28 C23C24/082

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for acquiring a nanostructured coating on a metal surface by using an intense shock wave generated by continuous explosion of a laser-induced plasma is provided. The method comprises: irradiating a laser beam on a black paint surface of an upper opening of a high pressure resistant glass pipe having a black paint strip arranged therein; the black paint absorbing the light energy and producing a plasma; generating an initial plasma explosion shock wave; transmitting the initial plasma explosion shock wave in the high pressure resistant glass pipe; generating a plasma cloud reaching a lower opening of a glass catheter; and, the shock wave pressure outputted embedding nanoparticles into a surface of a workpiece. The apparatus comprises the high pressure-resistant glass pipe with a zigzagging switchback shape or a spiral and inverted cone shape.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于通过使用由激光诱发等离子体的连续爆炸产生的强冲击波在金属表面上获取纳米结构涂层的方法和装置。 该方法包括:将激光束照射在其上布置有黑色漆带的耐高压玻璃管的上开口的黑色涂料表面上; 黑色油漆吸收光能并产生等离子体; 产生初始等离子体爆炸冲击波; 传输高压玻璃管中的初始等离子体爆炸冲击波; 产生达到玻璃导管下部开口的等离子体云; 并且,输出的冲击波压力将纳米颗粒埋入工件的表面。 该装置包括具有锯齿形折返形状或螺旋形和倒锥形的高耐压玻璃管。

    Formed Article, Method for Producing Same, Electronic Device Member, and Electronic Device
    88.
    发明申请
    Formed Article, Method for Producing Same, Electronic Device Member, and Electronic Device 有权
    形成文章,生产方法,电子设备成员和电子设备

    公开(公告)号:US20120088880A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-12

    申请号:US13138499

    申请日:2010-03-24

    CPC classification number: C23C14/48 B05D1/62 B05D3/148 B05D2252/02 C23C14/562

    Abstract: Disclosed is a formed article comprising a layer obtained by implanting ions of a hydrocarbon compound into a polyorganosiloxane compound-containing layer. Also disclosed are: a method of producing the formed article, the method comprising implanting ions of a hydrocarbon compound into a surface of a polyorganosiloxane compound-containing layer of a formed body that includes the polyorganosiloxane compound-containing layer in its surface; an electronic device member that includes the formed article; and an electronic device that includes the electronic device member. The present invention provides; a formed article which exhibits an excellent gas barrier capability, transparency, bendability, antistatic performance, and surface flatness; a method of producing the formed article, an electronic device member, and an electronic device.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种成形制品,其包括通过将烃化合物的离子注入到含有机硅氧烷化合物的层中而获得的层。 还公开了一种生产成型制品的方法,该方法包括将烃化合物的离子注入到其表面上包含含聚有机硅氧烷化合物的层的成形体的含聚有机硅氧烷化合物的层的表面中; 包括所述成形制品的电子装置构件; 以及包括电子设备构件的电子设备。 本发明提供: 表现出优异的阻气性,透明性,弯曲性,抗静电性能和表面平坦度的成形制品; 制成成形品的方法,电子器件部件和电子器件。

    Plasma polymerization enhancement of surface of metal for use in refrigerating and air conditioning
    90.
    发明授权
    Plasma polymerization enhancement of surface of metal for use in refrigerating and air conditioning 有权
    用于制冷和空调的金属表面的等离子体聚合增强

    公开(公告)号:US07178584B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-20

    申请号:US10952904

    申请日:2004-09-30

    Abstract: According to the present invention, there is provided a plasma polymerization surface modification of a metal for enhancing its applicability for use in refrigerating and air conditioning such as in constructing heat exchanges, by using a DC discharge plasma, comprising the steps of: (a) positioning an anode electrode which is substantially of metal to be surface-modified and a cathode electrode in a chamber, (b) maintaining a pressure in the chamber at a predetermined vacuum level, (c) blowing a reaction gas composed of an unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon monomer gas or fluorine-containing monomer and silicon containing monomer gas at a predetermined pressure and a non-polymerizable gas at a predetermined pressure into the chamber, and (d) applying a voltage to the electrodes in order to obtain a DC discharge, whereby to obtain a plasma consisting of positive and negative ions and radicals generated from the unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon monomer gas and the non-polymerizable gas, and then forming a polymer with hydrophilicity or hydrophobicity on the surface of the anode electrode by plasma deposition, and there is also provided a plasma polymerization surface modification of a metal for enhancing its applicability for use in refrigerating and air conditioning such as in constructing heat exchanges, by using an RF plasma.

    Abstract translation: 根据本发明,通过使用DC放电等离子体,提供了一种金属的等离子体聚合表面改性,用于增强其在制冷和空调中的应用,例如构建热交换,其包括以下步骤:(a) 将基本上要被表面改性的金属的阳极电极和阴极电极放置在室中,(b)将室内的压力保持在预定的真空度,(c)吹送由不饱和脂族烃组成的反应气体 单体气体或含氟单体和预定压力的含硅单体气体和以预定压力进入室的非可聚合气体,以及(d)向电极施加电压以获得DC放电,从而 获得由不饱和脂肪烃单体气体和不可聚合气体产生的正离子和负离子和自由基组成的等离子体, 然后通过等离子体沉积在阳极电极的表面上形成具有亲水性或疏水性的聚合物,并且还提供金属的等离子体聚合表面改性以增强其用于制冷和空调的适用性,例如构建热交换 ,通过使用RF等离子体。

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