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81.Fuel comprising an emulsion between water and a liquid hydrocarbon 失效
Title translation: 燃料包含水和液态烃之间的乳液公开(公告)号:US20030163947A1
公开(公告)日:2003-09-04
申请号:US10169869
申请日:2002-11-13
Inventor: Guido Rivolta , Tiziano Ambrosini , Attilio Citterio , Enrico Albizzati
IPC: C10L001/32
CPC classification number: C10L1/1905 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/328 , C10M129/95 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/105 , C10N2230/24 , C10N2250/02 , C10M2209/108 , C10M2209/109
Abstract: Fuel comprising an emulsion between water and a liquid hydrocarbon, said emulsion being stabilized by adding a polymeric surfactant obtainable by reaction between: (i) a polyolefin oligomer functionalized with at least one group deriving from a dicarboxylic acid, or a derivative thereof; and (ii) a polyoxyalkylene comprising linear oxyalkylene units, said polyoxyalkylene being linked to a long-chain alkyl group optionally containing one or more ethylenic unsaturations. The fuel has high stability over time, without forming carbonaceous deposits which adhere to metal surfaces.
Abstract translation: 燃料包含水和液体烃之间的乳液,所述乳液通过加入可通过以下反应获得的聚合物表面活性剂来稳定化:(i)用至少一种衍生自二羧酸的基团官能化的聚烯烃低聚物或其衍生物; 和(ii)包含线性氧化烯单元的聚氧化烯,所述聚氧化烯与任选含有一个或多个烯属不饱和键的长链烷基连接。 燃料随着时间的推移具有高稳定性,而不会形成附着在金属表面上的碳质沉积物。
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公开(公告)号:US06599868B2
公开(公告)日:2003-07-29
申请号:US09975611
申请日:2001-10-11
Applicant: Adrian Dunn , Alan Aries , Neil E. Briffett
Inventor: Adrian Dunn , Alan Aries , Neil E. Briffett
IPC: C10M12972
CPC classification number: C10L1/1905 , C10L10/08 , C10M129/72 , C10N2230/52 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2270/02
Abstract: A marine engine lubricating oil composition for a slow or medium speed diesel engine comprises a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity that contains a minor amount of a fuel oil with a residual fuel content and, admixed therewith, a minor amount of at least one oil-soluble or oil-dispersible ashless organic compound having at least two adjacent, substitutable carbon atoms being either part of an aromatic moiety or being connected by a double bond, each carrying an O— or O— and N-containing functional group, both groups being derived from a carboxy group.
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83.Alkyl-substituted aryl polyalkoxylates and their use in fuels 审中-公开
Title translation: 烷基取代芳基聚烷氧基化物及其在燃料中的应用公开(公告)号:US20030131527A1
公开(公告)日:2003-07-17
申请号:US10046823
申请日:2002-01-17
Applicant: Ethyl Corporation
Inventor: William J. Colucci , Shoutian Li , Tze Chi Jao
IPC: C10L001/18
CPC classification number: C10L1/1985 , C08G65/2612 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/1832 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/1905 , C10L1/223 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2387 , C10L1/2437 , C10L1/305 , C10L10/04
Abstract: The present invention relates to an alkyl-substituted aryl polyalkoxylate composition, fuel concentrates, and fuel compositions containing the composition. The invention further relates to the use of the alkyl-substituted aryl polyalkoxylate composition in fuel combusted in engines to reduce the formation of intake valve deposits and to reduce valve sticking in the engines.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及烷基取代的芳基聚烷氧基化合物,燃料浓缩物和含有该组合物的燃料组合物。 本发明还涉及烷基取代的芳基聚烷氧基化合物在发动机中燃烧的燃料中的用途,以减少进气阀沉积物的形成并减少发动机中的阀门粘附。
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公开(公告)号:US6096105A
公开(公告)日:2000-08-01
申请号:US63200
申请日:1998-04-20
Applicant: Rinaldo Caprotti
Inventor: Rinaldo Caprotti
IPC: C10L1/192 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/16 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/195 , C10L1/196 , C10L1/197 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/222 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/24 , C10L10/04 , C10L10/08 , C10L10/14 , C10M145/10 , C10M149/00
CPC classification number: C10L10/08 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/195 , C10L1/1966 , C10L1/1973 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/222 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/1633 , C10L1/1641 , C10L1/165 , C10L1/1658 , C10L1/1666 , C10L1/1852 , C10L1/188 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/1883 , C10L1/189 , C10L1/1895 , C10L1/1905 , C10L1/191 , C10L1/192 , C10L1/1955 , C10L1/196 , C10L1/1963 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/1986 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/2225 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/236 , C10L1/2364 , C10L1/2366 , C10L1/2368 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2412 , C10L1/2418 , C10L1/2437 , C10L1/2443 , C10L1/245 , C10L1/2475
Abstract: The lubricity of low sulphur fuels is enhanced by incorporation of a cold flow improver.
Abstract translation: 通过加入冷流改进剂可提高低硫燃料的润滑性。
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公开(公告)号:US5968211A
公开(公告)日:1999-10-19
申请号:US085400
申请日:1998-05-26
Applicant: Alan M. Schilowitz
Inventor: Alan M. Schilowitz
CPC classification number: C10L10/08 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1616 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/1883 , C10L1/1888 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/1905 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/2225 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2383
Abstract: The present invention is a gasoline additive concentrate which remains liquid at low temperatures of about 0.degree. F. which contains a fatty acid, ester or mixtures thereof in combination with an alcohol, an amine or a mixture thereof.
Abstract translation: 本发明是在约0°F的低温下保持液体的汽油添加剂浓缩物,其含有与醇,胺或其混合物组合的脂肪酸,酯或其混合物。
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86.Synergistic combinations for use in functional fluid compositions 失效
Title translation: 用于功能性液体组合物的协同组合公开(公告)号:US5962378A
公开(公告)日:1999-10-05
申请号:US119559
申请日:1998-07-21
Applicant: George M. Tiffany , Rolfe J. Hartley , Antonio Gutierrez , Emil J. Meny
Inventor: George M. Tiffany , Rolfe J. Hartley , Antonio Gutierrez , Emil J. Meny
IPC: C10L1/14 , C10L1/16 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/26 , C10L1/28 , C10L10/00 , C10L10/04 , C10M133/00 , C10M133/52 , C10M163/00 , C10M133/16
CPC classification number: C10L10/08 , C10L1/143 , C10L10/00 , C10L10/04 , C10M133/00 , C10M133/52 , C10M163/00 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1616 , C10L1/1641 , C10L1/1691 , C10L1/1852 , C10L1/1905 , C10L1/191 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/222 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/2225 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2387 , C10L1/2412 , C10L1/2608 , C10L1/2616 , C10L1/2683 , C10L1/285 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/224 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/24 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/043 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2240/046 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/105 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2240/40
Abstract: The present invention provides functional fluid compositions containing a major portion of oil of lubricating viscosity and a novel and synergistic combination of an acylated nitrogen-containing compound having an olefinic substituent averaging in carbon number from 20 to 60 and at least one ashless detergent/dispersant.
Abstract translation: 本发明提供了含有主要部分润滑粘度的油的功能性流体组合物,以及具有平均碳原子数为20至60的烯属取代基的酰化含氮化合物和至少一种无灰洗涤剂/分散剂的新型和协同的组合。
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87.Fuel and lubricant additives, their preparation and fuel or lubricant compositions containing these additives 失效
Title translation: 燃料和润滑剂添加剂,它们的制备和含有这些添加剂的燃料或润滑剂组合物公开(公告)号:US5919275A
公开(公告)日:1999-07-06
申请号:US722205
申请日:1996-10-15
Applicant: Knut Oppenlander , Jurgen Mohr , Hans-Joachim Muller , Dietmar Posselt , Wolfgang Gunther
Inventor: Knut Oppenlander , Jurgen Mohr , Hans-Joachim Muller , Dietmar Posselt , Wolfgang Gunther
IPC: C10L1/192 , C08F8/00 , C08F8/30 , C08F8/32 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/195 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/234 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/24 , C10L10/00 , C10L10/08 , C10L10/12 , C10M129/86 , C10M133/52 , C10M133/58 , C10M135/00 , C10M143/00 , C10M149/06 , C10M159/12 , C10N30/04 , C10N40/25
CPC classification number: C10M159/12 , C08F8/00 , C08F8/30 , C08F8/32 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/1817 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2475 , C10L1/2493 , C10L10/04 , C10L10/06 , C10M129/86 , C10M133/52 , C10M133/58 , C10M135/00 , C10L1/182 , C10L1/1852 , C10L1/1857 , C10L1/188 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/1905 , C10L1/191 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/2225 , C10L1/223 , C10L1/2235 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/2283 , C10L1/2286 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/2335 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2406 , C10L1/2425 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/02 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2207/08 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/285 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/12 , C10M2215/122 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/223 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2227/00 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106
Abstract: Fuel or lubricant additives based on reaction products of an ethylenically unsaturated poly-1-alkene derived from one or more 1-alkenes of 3 to 24 carbon atoms and from 0 to 50% by weight of ethene, processes for their preparation and fuel or lubricant compositions containing these additives are described.
Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP95 / 01249第 371日期:1996年10月15日 102(e)日期1996年10月15日PCT 1995年4月5日提交PCT公布。 WO95 / 27738 PCT公开号 日期1995年10月19日基于衍生自一个或多个3至24个碳原子的1-烯烃和0至50重量%乙烯的烯属不饱和聚-1-烯烃的反应产物的燃料或润滑剂添加剂, 描述了含有这些添加剂的制备物和燃料或润滑剂组合物。
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88.
公开(公告)号:US5779742A
公开(公告)日:1998-07-14
申请号:US694139
申请日:1996-08-08
Applicant: Mark R. Baker
Inventor: Mark R. Baker
IPC: C07D307/33 , C07D309/30 , C08F8/00 , C08F8/14 , C08F10/00 , C08L23/26 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/16 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/20 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/26 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/00 , C10L10/02 , C10L10/04 , C10L10/08 , C10M129/92 , C10M133/16 , C10M133/52 , C10M133/56 , C10M149/12 , C10M159/12 , C10M167/00
CPC classification number: C07D307/33 , C07D309/30 , C08F8/10 , C08F8/32 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/1817 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/303 , C10L10/02 , C10L10/04 , C10L10/06 , C10M129/92 , C10M133/52 , C10M133/56 , C10M159/12 , C10M167/00 , C10L1/1616 , C10L1/1641 , C10L1/1691 , C10L1/1802 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1832 , C10L1/1881 , C10L1/1883 , C10L1/1905 , C10L1/191 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/201 , C10L1/2225 , C10L1/233 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2406 , C10L1/2456 , C10L1/2493 , C10L1/2691 , C10L1/306 , C10M2203/02 , C10M2203/022 , C10M2203/024 , C10M2203/04 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2203/102 , C10M2203/104 , C10M2203/106 , C10M2203/108 , C10M2205/022 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2205/06 , C10M2205/08 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/026 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/08 , C10M2207/123 , C10M2207/124 , C10M2207/128 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/22 , C10M2207/26 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2207/287 , C10M2207/288 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2207/40 , C10M2207/402 , C10M2207/404 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2215/02 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/06 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/065 , C10M2215/066 , C10M2215/067 , C10M2215/068 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/24 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2217/00 , C10M2217/02 , C10M2217/028 , C10M2217/04 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/02 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/066 , C10M2219/084 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2223/02 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/047 , C10M2223/049 , C10M2223/10 , C10M2227/00 , C10M2227/061 , C10M2229/02 , C10M2229/04 , C10M2229/041 , C10M2229/042 , C10M2229/043 , C10M2229/044 , C10M2229/045 , C10M2229/046 , C10M2229/047 , C10M2229/048 , C10M2229/05 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2270/02
Abstract: A process for reacting certain carboxylic reactants and at least one aldehyde or ketone with olefinic compounds then reacting the product prepared thereby with ammonia, a hydrazine or an amine, products prepared thereby and, additive concentrates, lubricating oil and fuel compositions.
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公开(公告)号:US5716915A
公开(公告)日:1998-02-10
申请号:US663163
申请日:1996-10-03
Applicant: Gerald Ivan Brown , Lain More , Robert Dryden Tack , Brian William Davies , Derek A. Towe
Inventor: Gerald Ivan Brown , Lain More , Robert Dryden Tack , Brian William Davies , Derek A. Towe
IPC: C10L1/192 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/16 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/195 , C10L1/197 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/14 , C10M145/00 , C10M145/16 , C10M161/00 , C10M169/04 , C10N20/00 , C10N40/25 , C10M145/10
CPC classification number: C10L1/195 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/1973 , C10M145/00 , C10M145/16 , C10M161/00 , C10L1/1641 , C10L1/165 , C10L1/1658 , C10L1/1691 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/1852 , C10L1/188 , C10L1/1883 , C10L1/1895 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/1905 , C10L1/191 , C10L1/1915 , C10L1/1955 , C10L1/1963 , C10L1/1966 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/2225 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/236 , C10L1/2364 , C10L1/2366 , C10L1/2368 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2412 , C10L1/2431 , C10L1/2437 , C10L1/2443 , C10L1/245 , C10L1/301 , C10L1/305 , C10M2207/14 , C10M2207/142 , C10M2209/00 , C10M2209/04 , C10M2209/06 , C10M2209/062 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/108 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/12 , C10M2215/122 , C10M2215/28 , C10N2270/02
Abstract: Additives having certain hydrocarbyl groups improve the low temperature properties of hydrocarbon oils.
Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP95 / 00666 Sec。 371日期:1996年10月3日 102(e)日期1996年10月3日PCT提交1995年2月22日PCT公布。 WO95 / 23200PC公报 日期1995年8月31日具有某些烃基的添加剂改善了烃油的低温性能。
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90.Polyalkyl hydroxyaromatic esters and fuel compositions containing the same 失效
Title translation: 聚烷基羟基芳族酯和含有它们的燃料组合物公开(公告)号:US5713966A
公开(公告)日:1998-02-03
申请号:US632924
申请日:1996-04-16
Applicant: Richard E. Cherpeck
Inventor: Richard E. Cherpeck
IPC: C07C69/732 , C07C69/84 , C07C69/88 , C08F8/00 , C08F8/14 , C08F110/00 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/16 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/00 , C07C69/76
CPC classification number: C10L1/198 , C07C69/732 , C07C69/88 , C08F8/00 , C08F8/14 , C10L1/143 , C10L10/04 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/1616 , C10L1/1641 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1852 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/1905 , C10L1/191 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2387 , C10L1/305
Abstract: Polyalkyl hydroxyaromatic esters having the formula: ##STR1## or a fuel-soluble salt thereof; where R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently hydrogen, hydroxy, lower alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or lower alkoxy having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; R.sub.3 is a polyalkyl group having a weight average molecular weight in the range of about 450 to 5,000; and x is an integer from 0 to 10. The polyalkyl hydroxyaromatic esters of formula I are useful as fuel additives for the prevention and control of engine deposits.
Abstract translation: 具有下式的聚烷基羟基芳族酯:(I)或其燃料可溶的盐; 其中R 1和R 2独立地为氢,羟基,具有1至6个碳原子的低级烷基或具有1至6个碳原子的低级烷氧基; R3是重均分子量在约450至5,000范围内的聚烷基; 并且x是0至10的整数。式I的聚烷基羟基芳族酯可用作预防和控制发动机沉积物的燃料添加剂。
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