METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CLEANING AN INTEGRATING SPHERE
    2.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CLEANING AN INTEGRATING SPHERE 审中-公开
    用于清洁整合球的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090090383A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-09

    申请号:US12245178

    申请日:2008-10-03

    Applicant: Alan Ingleson

    Inventor: Alan Ingleson

    Abstract: In one embodiment, the present invention is a method and apparatus for cleaning an integrating sphere, such as an integrating sphere used in an integrating sphere spectrophotometer. One embodiment of a spectrophotometer includes an integrating sphere having a reflective interior surface, a primary light source configured to illuminate the interior surface when enabled, and a secondary light source configured to emit ionizing radiation onto the interior surface.

    Abstract translation: 在一个实施例中,本发明是用于清洁积分球的方法和装置,例如在积分球分光光度计中使用的积分球。 分光光度计的一个实施例包括具有反射内表面的积分球,被配置为在使能时照亮内表面的主光源和被配置为向内表面发射电离辐射的次级光源。

    Atomic absorption spectrophotometer
    4.
    发明授权
    Atomic absorption spectrophotometer 失效
    原子吸收分光光度计

    公开(公告)号:US4867562A

    公开(公告)日:1989-09-19

    申请号:US196263

    申请日:1988-05-20

    Abstract: An atomic absorption spectrophotometer for simultaneously measuring a plurality of elements different in kind from each other. A cylindrical heating furnace is provided for heating a sample being analyzed to dry, ash and atomize the sample thereby producing atomic vapor. A plurality of hollow-cathode discharge tubes corresponding in number to the elements being detected are arranged for simultaneously emitting light beams respectively containing line spectra of the respective elements, to cause the light beams to be incident upon the heating furnace at respective angles of inclination with respect to a central axis of the heating furnace. A plurality of spectral detection systems are arranged behind the heating furnace in relation to the angles of inclination, for respectively spectral-diffracting and receiving the light beams having their respective line spectra absorbed by the atomic vapor. A signal processing device is provided for carrying out calculation to obtain concentrations or quantities of the respective elements in the sample being analyzed, on the basis of respective ratios of atomic resonance absorption of the respective line spectra spectral-detected.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于同时测量彼此不同种类的多种元素的原子吸收分光光度计。 提供圆柱形加热炉,用于加热被分析的样品以干燥,灰分并雾化样品,从而产生原子蒸气。 多个对应于被检测的元件的空心阴极放电管被布置成同时发射分别包含各个元件的线谱的光束,以使光束以相应的倾角入射到加热炉上, 相对于加热炉的中心轴线。 多个光谱检测系统相对于倾斜角度布置在加热炉后面,用于分别衍射和接收具有由原子蒸气吸收的各自线谱的光束。 提供信号处理装置,用于根据频谱检测的各个线谱的原子共振吸收的相应比例进行计算以获得正在分析的样品中的各元素的浓度或数量。

    High optical density measuring spectrometer
    5.
    发明授权
    High optical density measuring spectrometer 失效
    高光密度测量光谱仪

    公开(公告)号:US5050991A

    公开(公告)日:1991-09-24

    申请号:US415740

    申请日:1989-09-29

    Inventor: Jeanne A. Welch

    Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for measuring the spectra of a high optical density sample having substantially known optical properties. In a preferred embodiment, the apparatus comprises: a laser for producing a light beam; a Raman cell responsive to the light beam for generating a first light containing a plurality of preselected wavelength components; an optical system for directing the first light through the sample; a dispersion device for spatially separating the first light passed through the sample into its plurality of preselected wavelength components; a plurality of light detectors positioned to respectively receive the spatially-separated preselected wavelength components and to convert the photons in each of the spatially-separated preselected components into a plurality of associated photocurrents having amplitudes respectively representative of the numbers of photons in the spatially-separated preselected wavelength components; and a photon counter for respectively converting the plurality of associated photocurrents into a plurality of photon counts corresponding to the transmittance of the sample at the respective preselected wavelength components of the first light passing through the sample. In a modification of the invention, the apparatus further includes an energy meter adapted to receive a portion of the light beam for generating an energy signal representative of the total energy in the light beam, and processing means responsive to the plurality of photon counts and to the energy signal for determining the output transmittance of the sample at the preselected wavelength components of the first light passing through the sample.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于测量具有基本上已知光学特性的高光密度样品的光谱的装置。 在优选实施例中,该装置包括:用于产生光束的激光器; 响应于所述光束的拉曼单元,用于产生包含多个预选波长分量的第一光; 用于将第一光引导通过样品的光学系统; 用于将通过所述样品的所述第一光线空间分离成其多个预选波长分量的分散装置; 多个光检测器被定位成分别接收空间分离的预选波长分量并将每个空间分离的预选分量中的光子转换成多个相关联的光电流,其具有分别代表空间分离的光子数量的幅度 预选波长分量; 以及光子计数器,用于将多个相关联的光电流分别转换成对应于通过样品的第一光的各个预选波长分量的样品的透射率的多个光子计数。 在本发明的修改中,该装置还包括适于接收光束的一部分以产生表示光束中的总能量的能量信号的能量计,以及响应于多个光子计数的处理装置,以及 用于确定通过样品的第一光的预选波长分量处的样品的输出透射率的能量信号。

    Infrared molecular species monitor
    6.
    发明授权
    Infrared molecular species monitor 失效
    红外分子物种监测

    公开(公告)号:US4782232A

    公开(公告)日:1988-11-01

    申请号:US909918

    申请日:1986-09-22

    CPC classification number: G01J3/108 G01N21/3504 G01N2201/06166

    Abstract: An infrared monitor for measuring the presence of at least one gas phase molecular species including a sample path for containing a sample to be monitored for the molecular species. A sample beam of infrared source emission of the molecular species to be monitored for passage through the sample path is provided to the sample path. The sample beam includes at least one primary spectral emission line which is significantly absorbed by the molecular species. The decrease in the intensity of the at least one primary infrared source spectral emission line passing through the sample path is detected as a function of the absorption of the at least one line by the molecular species present in the sample.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于测量至少一种气相分子物质的存在的红外监测器,包括用于包含要监测分子物种的样品的样品路径。 样品路径上提供待监测通过样品路径的分子物种的红外源发射样品束。 样品束包括被分子种类显着吸收的至少一个主光谱发射线。 通过样品路径中的至少一个主要红外源光谱发射线的强度的降低被检测为由样品中存在的分子种类吸收至少一条线的函数。

    Gas analyzer and a source of IR radiation therefor
    7.
    发明授权
    Gas analyzer and a source of IR radiation therefor 失效
    气体分析仪及其辐射源

    公开(公告)号:US4755675A

    公开(公告)日:1988-07-05

    申请号:US946876

    申请日:1986-12-29

    CPC classification number: G01J3/108 G01N2201/06166

    Abstract: A source of IR radiation for use with a gas analyzer including a sealed-off enclosure containing at least one molecular, IR-active gas which, upon excitation, is capable of emitting IR-radiation of a known, discrete spectral distribution. The excitation is effected by electrical discharges taking place in a limited portion only of the sealed-off enclosure, the rest of the enclosure serving as reservoir of the gas. The electrodes producing the discharges are disposed outside of the enclosure. A gas analyzer incorporating the source is also described.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于气体分析仪的红外辐射源,包括一个包含至少一种分子式IR活性气体的密封外壳,该气体在激发时能够发射已知离散光谱分布的IR辐射。 励磁通过只在密封外壳的有限部分进行的放电实现,外壳的其余部分用作气体的储存器。 产生放电的电极设置在外壳的外部。 还描述了并入该源的气体分析器。

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