Abstract:
The present invention relates to a passenger cabin structure for a double deck railway vehicle and, more particularly, to a passenger cabin structure for a double deck railway vehicle having a first floor and a second floor. The first floor cabins have a protective barrier installed on the side of a seat. In the present invention, a railway vehicle is formed in a double deck form by including two floors. The second floor has all-seater cabins while the first floor cabins have seats arranged in a structure for allowing standing room in order to efficiently accommodate a lot of passengers. In addition, the seats on the first floor include a protective barrier in order to protect standing passengers during a sudden stop or an external collision of the railway vehicle. Moreover, in the first floor cabins, window side seats and central seats are alternately arranged in order to increase the efficiency of space utilization for moving spaces of the passengers and the seat arrangement.
Abstract:
본 발명은 광 주파수 변조를 이용한 유도 브릴루앙 산란 기반 광섬유 센서 장치에 관한 것으로서, 좀더 상세하게는 광섬유 내로 입사되는 광신호의 주파수를 일정한 주기로 변조하여 광섬유 내의 위치에 따른 유도 브릴루앙 산란에 의한 이득을 위치에 따라 분포형으로 측정하여 그 이득이 최대가 되는 주파수인 브릴루앙 주파수의 변화를 변형률 및 온도 변화로 환산하여 광섬유에 가해지는 변형 및 온도 변화를 측정할 수 있는 광섬유 센서 장치에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 따르면, 높은 공간 해상도를 가지고 측정 위치를 임의로 선택하여 그 측정 위치의 온도나 변형률을 측정하기 위한 분포형 광섬유 센서로서 유용하게 사용될 수 있고, 연속발진 광원에서 방출된 광을 전기광학 위상변조기를 통해서 주파수 변조를 함으로써 광원의 과부화 및 광 세기 변화없이 안전하고 안정적으로 광신호의 변조가 가능하고, 펄스광을 사용하지 않으므로 펄스폭에 의한 공간 해상도 향상의 제한을 받지 않으며, 특정 구간만을 선택하여 측정할 수 있으므로 빠르고 효율적으로 온도 및 변형률을 모니터링 할 수 있다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A railway continuous monitoring system and a method thereof using an optical fiber Brillouin scattering sensor are provided to prevent derailment of a train by detecting deformation of a railway occurred in an arbitrary location of a monitoring target section. CONSTITUTION: A rail monitoring unit(100) includes a Brillouin scattering measurement logger(110) and a first remote communication device(120). The Brillouin scattering measurement logger calculates temperature and deformation information of a railway(1) from a Brillouin frequency. The first remote communication device transmits the temperature and deformation information of the railway to an information analysis unit(200). The information analysis unit includes a second remote communication device(210) and a remote monitoring computer(220). The remote monitoring computer analyzes the temperature and deformation information received from the first remote communication device.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A system and a method for monitoring a continuous type train shaft using a FBG(Fiber Bragg Grating) sensor is provided to prevent an accident such as derailment of a train by continuously monitoring abnormal vibration and temperature of the train shaft. CONSTITUTION: A system for monitoring a continuous type train shaft using a FBG sensor comprises a measuring member(100) and a signal processing member(200). The measuring member includes the FBG sensor measuring vibration generated on the train shaft and temperature. The signal processing member transmits to a managing server of the train shaft on the ground by converting the change amount of a Bragg grid of the FBG sensor into the dynamic deformation ratio by the vibration and the temperature.
Abstract:
본 발명은 복합소재 대차프레임용 일체형 제동 및 견인장치 브라켓에 관한 것으로; 종축지지대와 횡축지지대로 이루어지는 복합소재 대차프레임에 고정되는 제동장치 브라켓에 있어서, 상기 제동장치 브라켓은 몸체에 철도차량의 견인을 위한 견인장치가 일체로 구비되는 것을 특징으로 한다. 본 발명에 따르면, 복합소재로 제작되는 대차프레임에 일체형 제동 및 견인장치 브라켓을 조립 설치함으로서, 복합소재 대차프레임에 제동 및 견인장치 브라켓을 설치하기 위해 가공되는 체결공의 갯수를 최소화할 수 있어 대차프레임의 강도저하를 최소화할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 특히 제동 및 견인하중을 두 개의 횡축지지대가 동시에 분담하도록 유도함으로써 대차프레임의 강도 유지면에 있어서도 유리하다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An apparatus for minimizing a dimensional tolerance of a composite material bogie frame using bolt coupling force is provided to prevent the torsion of a bogie frame and to minimize a dimensional tolerance by controlling the coupling force and coupling lengths of pressurizing bolts. CONSTITUTION: An apparatus for minimizing a dimensional tolerance of a composite material bogie frame using bolt coupling force comprises a lower mold(210), an upper mold(220), a push bar(230), and a pressurizing bolt. The lower mold comprises a receiving space on which a base structure material for a composite material bogie frame is placed. The upper mold is arranged above the lower mold to finish the upper part of the receiving space. The push bar is installed along an inner wall of the lower mold and is closely attached to the side surface of the base structure material for the composite material bogie frame. The pressurizing bolt is laterally passed through the lower mold to pressurize the push bar toward the side surface of the base structure material for the composite material bogie frame.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An apparatus for guiding a wheel set of a flexible composite bogie frame is provided to reduce size and weight by considering rigidity of only x, y directions as compared with a first suspension device having rigidity of x, y, z directions. CONSTITUTION: An apparatus for guiding a wheel set of a flexible composite bogie frame(100) comprises a body(101). The body covers the edge of an axle body(110) and has back and forth and left and right directional rigidity. The body is formed into the rubber. The axle box is coupled and fixed to the end of a transverse support(210) of a composite bogie frame by axle box coupling devices. The axle box coupling device comprises a cover body(142) and coupling devices(144). The cover body covers the edge of the axle box.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A distributed optical fiber sensor device and method are provided to obtain brillouin transition frequency of high space definition by using a brillouin correlation territory measurement method. CONSTITUTION: A distributed optical fiber sensor device comprises a light source(110), an optical splitter(120), a measuring optical fiber, and an optical detector. The light source supplies light. The optical splitter distributes the light to the pump light and probe light from the light source. The pump light and probe light comes to the measuring optical fiber from the optical splitter in opposite direction. The optical detector detects a Brillouin gain signal from the measuring optical fiber.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A bogie frame made of composite materials for a railway vehicle and a manufacturing method thereof are provided to secure enough strength of joints of longitudinal and lateral support beams by employing laminated prepreg and reinforcing the junction parts. CONSTITUTION: A bogie frame made of composite materials for a railway vehicle comprises first and second longitudinal support beams(110,110') which are arranged in parallel and lateral support beams(120) which connects the first and second longitudinal support beams. The longitudinal and lateral support beams are made of prepreg that is prepared by impregnating and semi-curing reinforced fiber in a base material.
Abstract:
A body of a railroad vehicle and a manufacturing method thereof are provided to improve productivity by welding end portions of an upper frame and an under frame without using bolts or adhesive. A body(100) of a railroad vehicle comprises an under frame(110) and an upper frame(120). The under frame forms a bottom of the railroad vehicle, and is made of aluminum material. A lower end portion of the upper frame is coupled to two lateral end portions of the under frame such that a specific space is formed between the upper frame and the under frame. The upper frame is made of composite material. The upper frame includes a side frame(122) that forms a wall, and a ceiling frame(124) provided at an upper end portion of the side frame in the horizontal direction. A connection part(121) is inserted into the lower end portion of the side frame.