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    ION GATE FOR DUAL ION MOBILITY SPECTROMETER AND METHOD THEREOF
    91.
    发明申请
    ION GATE FOR DUAL ION MOBILITY SPECTROMETER AND METHOD THEREOF 有权
    用于双离子移动光谱仪的离子通道及其方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100102219A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-04-29

    申请号：US12579719

    申请日：2009-10-15

    Applicant: Hua Peng ,  Qingjun Zhang ,  Jin Lin ,  Yuanjing Li ,  Zhiqiang Chen ,  Shaoji Mao ,  Zhude Dai ,  Shiping Cao ,  Zhongxia Zhang ,  Yangtian Zhang ,  Dexu Lin ,  Qinghua Wang ,  Zhang Qing Jun

    Inventor： Hua Peng ,  Qingjun Zhang ,  Jin Lin ,  Yuanjing Li ,  Zhiqiang Chen ,  Shaoji Mao ,  Zhude Dai ,  Shiping Cao ,  Zhongxia Zhang ,  Yangtian Zhang ,  Dexu Lin ,  Qinghua Wang ,  Zhang Qing Jun

    IPC: H01J49/02 ,  B01D59/44

    CPC classification number: H01J3/04 ,  H01J49/004 ,  H01J49/061

    Abstract: Disclosed is an ion gate for a dual IMS and method. The ion gate includes an ion source, a first gate electrode placed on one side of the ion source, a second gate electrode placed on the other side of the ion source, a third gate electrode placed on the side of the first gate electrode away from the ion source, a fourth gate electrode placed on the side of the second gate electrode away from the ion source, wherein during the ion storage, the potential at the position on the tube axis of the ion gate corresponding to the first gate electrode is different from the potentials at the positions on the tube axis corresponding to the ion source and the third gate electrode, and the potential at the position on the tube axis corresponding to the second gate electrode is different from the potentials at the positions on the tube axis corresponding to the ion source and the fourth gate electrode. According to the present invention, after sample gas enters the ion gates, charge exchange with reaction ions occurs between the first gate electrode and the second electrode, and positive and negative ions are continuously stored into the storage regions for the positive and negative ions. This leads to an improvement of utility rate of ions. Then, the ions are educed in a step-wise manner from the storage regions for the positive and negative ions by a simple control of a combination of the electrodes.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于双重IMS和方法的离子门。 离子浇口包括离子源，位于离子源一侧的第一栅电极，位于离子源另一侧的第二栅电极，位于第一栅电极侧的第三栅电极， 离子源，第四栅极放置在远离离子源的第二栅电极侧，其中在离子存储期间，对应于第一栅电极的离子门的管轴上的位置的电位不同 从对应于离子源和第三栅电极的管轴上的位置的电位和对应于第二栅电极的管轴上的位置的电位与管轴对应的位置的电位不同 到离子源和第四栅电极。 根据本发明，在样品气体进入离子浇口之后，在第一栅电极和第二电极之间产生与反应离子的电荷交换，正离子和负离子被连续地存储在正离子和负离子的存储区中。 这导致了离子的利用率的提高。 然后，通过简单地控制电极的组合，从正离子和负离子的存储区域逐步地排出离子。

    Ion source with substantially planar design
    92.
    发明申请
    Ion source with substantially planar design 失效
    具有基本平面设计的离子源

    公开(公告)号：US20060103319A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-05-18

    申请号：US10986456

    申请日：2004-11-12

    Applicant: Henry Luten ,  Vijayen Veerasamy

    Inventor： Henry Luten ,  Vijayen Veerasamy

    IPC: H01J7/24

    CPC classification number: H01J37/08 ,  H01J3/04 ,  H01J27/143

    Abstract: In certain example embodiments of this invention, there is provide an ion source including an anode and a cathode. In certain example embodiments, the cathode does not overhang over the anode, or vice versa. Since no, or fewer, areas of overhang are provided between the anode and cathode, there is less undesirable build-up on the anode and/or cathode during operation of the ion source so that the source can run more efficiently. Moreover, in certain example embodiments, an insulator such as a ceramic or the like is provided between the anode and cathode.

    Abstract translation: 在本发明的某些示例实施例中，提供了包括阳极和阴极的离子源。 在某些示例性实施例中，阴极不会悬在阳极上，反之亦然。 由于在阳极和阴极之间没有或更少的突出区域被提供，所以在离子源操作期间在阳极和/或阴极上的不希望的积聚较少，使得源可以更有效地运行。 此外，在某些示例性实施例中，在阳极和阴极之间设置诸如陶瓷等的绝缘体。

    Soft ionization device and applications thereof
    93.
    发明授权
    Soft ionization device and applications thereof 失效
    软电离装置及其应用

    公开(公告)号：US06943345B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-09-13

    申请号：US10456939

    申请日：2003-06-06

    Applicant: Frank T. Hartley

    Inventor： Frank T. Hartley

    IPC: G01N27/62 ,  C12M1/00 ,  C12M1/42 ,  C12N15/09 ,  G01N1/28 ,  G01N33/483 ,  G01N33/50 ,  H01J27/00 ,  H01J27/02 ,  H01J27/08 ,  H01J37/08 ,  H01J49/04 ,  H01J49/10 ,  H01J49/16 ,  H01J49/40

    CPC classification number: H01J49/168 ,  G01N2223/612 ,  H01J3/027 ,  H01J3/04 ,  H01J27/02 ,  H01J27/26 ,  H01J37/08 ,  H01J49/0018 ,  H01J49/0427 ,  H01J2237/061 ,  H01J2237/0815 ,  H01J2237/317

    Abstract: A soft ionization device is disclosed that comprises a series of electrodes having spacing less than the means free path of the molecules to be ionized. In some embodiments, the soft ionization device is used in various applications that require ion or electron sources such as biological or chemical reactors, ion milling, and numerous replacements for conventional hot cathode systems. In another embodiment, a valence spectrometer is disclosed that is configured to variably ionize molecules by their valiancy. In other embodiments, the ionization device is coupled to a spectrometer for the characterization of biological matter. Also disclosed is a preconditioner for preparing biological matter to be ionized.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种软电离装置，其包括具有小于待离子化分子的平均自由程的间隔的一系列电极。 在一些实施例中，软电离装置用于需要离子或电子源（例如生物或化学反应器，离子研磨）和常规热阴极系统的多种替代品的各种应用中。 在另一个实施方案中，公开了一种化学光谱仪，其被配置为通过它们的缬氨酸可变地离子化分子。 在其它实施方案中，将离子化装置耦合到用于表征生物物质的光谱仪。 还公开了用于制备待离子化的生物物质的预处理剂。

    Devices incorporating soft ionization membrane
    94.
    发明授权
    Devices incorporating soft ionization membrane 失效
    软电离膜装置

    公开(公告)号：US06940074B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-09-06

    申请号：US10786229

    申请日：2004-02-26

    Applicant: Frank T. Hartley

    Inventor： Frank T. Hartley

    IPC: G01N27/62 ,  C12M1/00 ,  C12M1/42 ,  C12N15/09 ,  G01N1/28 ,  G01N33/483 ,  G01N33/50 ,  H01J27/00 ,  H01J27/02 ,  H01J27/08 ,  H01J37/08 ,  H01J49/04 ,  H01J49/10 ,  H01J49/16 ,  H01J49/40

    CPC classification number: H01J49/168 ,  G01N2223/612 ,  H01J3/027 ,  H01J3/04 ,  H01J27/02 ,  H01J27/26 ,  H01J37/08 ,  H01J49/0018 ,  H01J49/0427 ,  H01J2237/061 ,  H01J2237/0815 ,  H01J2237/317

    Abstract: Devices are disclosed that incorporate an ionization device for generating ions and electrons having first and second conductive electrodes that are separated by less than the mean-free-path of molecules being ionized. Electrons generated by the ionization device may be used for applications such as light sources, electron bombardment sensors, thyratrons, vacuum tubes, plasma displays, and microwave switches, and ions generated by the ionization device may be used, inter alia, in connection with ion focused milling devices, maskless ion implantation devices, ion beam lithography devices, semiconductor mask modification devices, and semiconductor chip wiring devices. Methods of use and manufacture are also provided.

    Abstract translation: 公开了包括用于产生离子的电离装置的装置，该离子和电子具有通过小于被离子化的分子的平均自由路径分开的第一和第二导电电极。 由电离装置产生的电子可用于诸如光源，电子轰击传感器，闸流管，真空管，等离子体显示器和微波开关等应用，并且离子化装置产生的离子尤其可以用于离子 聚焦铣削装置，无掩模离子注入装置，离子束光刻装置，半导体掩模修改装置和半导体芯片布线装置。 还提供了使用和制造方法。

    Soft ionization device and applications thereof
    95.
    发明授权
    Soft ionization device and applications thereof 失效
    软电离装置及其应用

    公开(公告)号：US06610986B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-08-26

    申请号：US10180448

    申请日：2002-06-25

    Applicant: Frank T. Hartley

    Inventor： Frank T. Hartley

    IPC: H01J2700

    CPC classification number: H01J49/168 ,  G01N2223/612 ,  H01J3/027 ,  H01J3/04 ,  H01J27/02 ,  H01J27/26 ,  H01J37/08 ,  H01J49/0018 ,  H01J49/0427 ,  H01J2237/061 ,  H01J2237/0815 ,  H01J2237/317

    Abstract: A soft ionization device is disclosed that comprises a series of electrodes having pacing less than the means free path of the molecules to be ionized. In some embodiments, the soft ionization device is used in various applications that require ion or electron sources such as biological or chemical reactors, ion milling, and numerous replacements for conventional hot cathode systems. In another embodiment, a valence spectrometer is disclosed that is configured to variably ionize molecules by their valiancy. In other embodiments, the ionization device is coupled to a spectrometer for the characterization of biological matter. Also disclosed is a preconditioner for preparing biological matter to be ionized.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种软电离装置，其包括具有小于待离子化分子的平均自由程的起搏的一系列电极。 在一些实施例中，软电离装置用于需要离子或电子源（例如生物或化学反应器，离子研磨）和常规热阴极系统的多种替代品的各种应用中。 在另一个实施方案中，公开了一种化学光谱仪，其被配置为通过它们的缬氨酸可变地离子化分子。 在其它实施方案中，将离子化装置耦合到用于表征生物物质的光谱仪。 还公开了用于制备待离子化的生物物质的预处理剂。

    Particle source
    96.
    发明申请
    Particle source 失效
    粒子来源

    公开(公告)号：US20020084180A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-07-04

    申请号：US09962525

    申请日：2001-09-24

    Inventor： Horst Schmidt-Boecking ,  Lutz Spielberger ,  Angela Braeuning-Demian ,  Maria Cristina Penache ,  Sven Schoessler ,  Till Jahnke ,  Oliver Hohn ,  Volker Mergel

    IPC: B01J019/08

    CPC classification number: H01J49/10 ,  H01J3/04 ,  H01J27/022 ,  H01J37/08

    Abstract: The invention relates to a particle source, particularly an ion source for the production of excited particles in gaseous media. A dielectric, e.g., Kapton foil, is coated electrically conductively on both sides, and a voltage, preferably pulsed, is applied between the two coatings. A gas discharge is ignited in the gas through-flow by the voltage. Due to a pressure difference between the two sides of the foil, the gas expands from the high pressure side to the low pressure side, preferably in an ultrasonic expansion, whereby a directed, cold beam of excited particles or ions is produced.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种颗粒源，特别是用于在气体介质中产生激发颗粒的离子源。 电介质（例如Kapton箔）在两侧电导体地涂覆，并且优选地将脉冲的电压施加在两个涂层之间。 气体通过气体通过电压点燃。 由于箔的两侧之间的压力差，气体从高压侧膨胀到低压侧，优选地在超声波膨胀中，由此产生被引导的冷激子粒子或离子束。

    Ion generating source
    98.
    发明授权
    Ion generating source 失效
    离子发生源

    公开(公告)号：US4123686A

    公开(公告)日：1978-10-31

    申请号：US774655

    申请日：1977-03-04

    Applicant: Roderich Keller ,  Michael Muller

    Inventor： Roderich Keller ,  Michael Muller

    IPC: H01J3/04 ,  H01J27/00 ,  H01J27/10 ,  H05H7/08

    CPC classification number: H01J27/10 ,  H01J3/04

    Abstract: A source for generating singly and/or multiply charged ions composed essentially of a glow cathode, an intermediate electrode and an anode electrode having a common axis of symmetry and bordering a gas discharge chamber and each presenting a passage opening coaxial with the axis of symmetry, and a system producing a magnetic field having an axial component along the axis of symmetry, with the anode electrode opening being at a location where the magnitude of the axial component of the magnetic field is substantially equal to its maximum value.

    Abstract translation: 用于产生单和/或多电荷离子的源，其基本上由辉光阴极，中间电极和具有公共对称轴线的接触气体放电室的阳极组成，并且每个具有与对称轴同轴的通道开口， 以及产生沿着对称轴具有轴向分量的磁场的系统，其中阳极电极开口位于磁场的轴向分量的大小基本上等于其最大值的位置。

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