Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a vertical comb structure for a microelectromechanical (MEMS) device. Tooth structures are formed on a first wafer. A second water is then bonded to the tooth structures of the first wafer. The tooth structures are then released to form a comb structure. Forming the tooth structures on the first wafer includes using oxidation, photolithography, etching, epitaxy, and chemical and mechanical polishing to create the tooth structures on the first wafer.
Abstract:
Provided is a double-sided etching method using an embedded alignment mark. The double-sided etching method includes: preparing a substrate having first and second alignment marks embedded in a middle portion thereof; etching an upper portion of the substrate so as to expose the first alignment mark from a first surface of the substrate; etching the upper portion of the substrate using the exposed first alignment mark; etching a lower portion of the substrate so as to expose the second alignment mark from a second surface of the substrate; and etching the lower portion of the substrate using the exposed second alignment mark.
Abstract:
An optical scanning apparatus includes an in-plane vibratory mass platform having at least one diffraction grating formed thereon as the scanning element, at least one flexure structure that connects the mass platform to at least one fixed support, and at least one driving actuator that drives the mass platform into an in-plane vibratory motion which can be rotational and/or translational. The apparatus may also be formed by a mass platform having at least one diffraction grating formed thereon as the scanning element, at least one driving actuator connected to the mass platform through at least one flexure structure. The driving actuator drives the mass platform into an in-plane vibratory motion.
Abstract:
A micro-actuator having a stage capable of a see-saw motion and a method for its manufacture are disclosed. In the micro-actuator according to the present invention, a plurality of parallel driving comb-type electrodes are formed on the bottom of the stage, and a plurality of parallel fixed comb-type electrodes are formed on a base plate. At both sides of the stage is a torsion bar that enables the see-saw motion. The torsion bar is supported by a frame comprised of a first frame layer and a second frame layer. The torsion bar and the first frame layer form one body. The first and second frame layers are bonded by a metal eutectic bonding layer between metal layers.
Abstract:
A micro-actuator having a stage capable of a see-saw motion and a method for its manufacture are disclosed. In the micro-actuator according to the present invention, a plurality of parallel driving comb-type electrodes are formed on the bottom of the stage, and a plurality of parallel fixed comb-type electrodes are formed on a base plate. At both sides of the stage is a torsion bar that enables the see-saw motion. The torsion bar is supported by a frame comprised of a first frame layer and a second frame layer. The torsion bar and the first frame layer form one body. The first and second frame layers are bonded by a metal eutectic bonding layer between metal layers.
Abstract:
The MEMS device has a suspended mass (31) supported via a pair of articulation arms (32) by a supporting region (33). An electrostatic driving system (36), coupled to the articulation arms (32), has mobile electrodes (38) and fixed electrodes (39) that are coupled to each other. The electrostatic driving system is formed by two pairs of actuation assemblies (36), arranged on opposite sides of a respective articulation arm (32) and connected to the articulation arm through connection elements (30). Each actuation assembly (36) extends laterally to the suspended mass (31) and has an auxiliary arm (37) carrying a respective plurality of mobile electrodes (38). Each auxiliary arm is parallel to the articulation arms (32). The connection elements (30) may be rigid or formed by linkages.
Abstract:
Actuator apparatus comprising at least one moving elements, each comprising comb drive apparatus including at least first and second comb elements at least one of which is free to be in motion in a medium, and a controller controlling the motion responsive to an input signal representing a desired sound.
Abstract:
Provided is an MEMS scanner, which includes a lower frame, a pair of upper frames, a pair of levers, a pair of fixed electrode portions, and a driving electrode portion. The lower frame has cavities formed in an upper surface of the lower frame, and a through-hole is formed between the cavities. The pair of upper frames are attached to the upper surface of the lower frame around the cavities to form an installation space in the central portion between the upper frames. The pair of levers are attached to a bottom surface of the both cavities with the through-hole as a center, and are connected to the pair of upper frames, respectively. One sides of the pair of fixed electrode portions are connected to the respective levers and the other sides thereof are connected to the upper frames, the pair of fixed electrode portions have a plurality of fixed electrodes that can be sloped with respect to the horizontal surface, and the plurality of fixed electrodes are disposed toward the through-hole. The driving electrode portion has a plurality of driving electrodes that are alternately disposed with respect to the fixed electrodes of the pair of fixed electrode portions and are disposed in parallel on the upper surfaces of the respective upper frames at both sides of the driving electrode portion, and sides opposite to sides in which the plurality of driving electrodes are formed are attached to the upper surface of the lower frame using rotational springs, respectively.
Abstract:
A microelectromechanical gyroscope structure for detecting angular motion about an axis of angular motion. A drive element is suspended for one-dimensional motion in a direction of a drive axis, and a sense body carries one or more sense rotor electrodes and is coupled to the drive element with a first directional spring structure that forces the sense body to move with the drive element and has a preferred direction of motion in a direction of a sense axis. The drive element includes an actuation body and a drive frame wherein the first spring structure couples the sense body directionally to the drive frame, and a second directional spring structure that couples the drive frame to the actuation body and has a preferred direction of motion in the direction of the sense axis.