METHOD FOR REDUCING THE CONTENT OF AN UNSATURATED AMINE IN A MIXTURE CONTAINING AN AMINO NITRILE, A DIAMINE, A DINITRILE OR MIXTURES THEREOF

    公开(公告)号:AU2003247286A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-12

    申请号:AU2003247286

    申请日:2003-05-21

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process for reducing the level of an aliphatic monounsaturated amine (IV) in a mixture (V) containing an aminonitrile (I) or a diamine (II) or a dinitrile (III) or mixtures thereof as well as said mine (IV) by a) reacting said mixture (V) with an anionic nucleophile (VI) which contains a nucleophilic atom selected from the group consisting of oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur, which is capable of taking up an H + ion to form an acid having a pK a value in the range from 7 to 11, as measured in water at 25° C., and which has a relative nucleophilicity, as measured in methyl perchlorate/methanol at 25° C., in the range from 3.4 to 4.7 when said nucleophilic atom is oxygen, in the range from 4.5 to 5.8 when said nucleophilic atom is nitrogen, and in the range from 5.5 to 6.8 when said nucleophilic atom is sulfur, in an amount in the range from 0.01 to 10 mol per mole of said amine (IV) in said mixture (V) at a temperature in the range from 50 to 200° C. to obtain a mixture (VII), b) distilling said aminonitrile (I) or said diamine (II) or said dinitrile (III) or mixtures thereof from said mixture (VII) at a temperature in the range from 50 to 200° C. and at a pressure in the range from 0.1 to 100 kPa to obtain a bottom product (VIII), which comprises c) distilling an aminonitrile (I) or diamine (II) or dinitrile (III) or mixtures thereof from said bottom product (VIII) at a temperature which is lower than that chosen in step b).

    СПОСОБ ГИДРИРОВАНИЯ АЛЬФА-, ОМЕГА-ДИНИТРИЛОВ И КАТАЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ СМЕСЬ

    公开(公告)号:EA003285B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-24

    申请号:EA200000894

    申请日:1999-02-23

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Описываютсяспособгидрированияα-, ω-динитриловв присутствиикаталитическойсмеси, содержащей(а) железоилисоединениенаосновежелезаилиегосмесей,(б) от 0,001 до 0,3 мас.%, впересчетенакомпонент (а), промоторанаоснове 2, 3, 4 или 5 элементов, выбранныхизгруппы, включающейалюминий, кремний, цирконий, титан, ванадий,(в) от 0 до 0,3 мас.%, впересчетенакомпонент (а) иизрасчетанаоксид, соединениянаосновещелочногои/илищелочно-земельногометалла, атакже(г) от 0,001 до 1 мас.%, впересчетенакомпонент (а), марганца,атакжекаталитическаясмесьуказанногосостава, получаемаявосстановлениемс последующей, принеобходимости, пассивациеймагнетита, котораяможетприменятьсяв качествекатализаторадлягидрированияα-ω-динитрилов.

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING AN EPOXIDE
    130.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:CA2437615A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-15

    申请号:CA2437615

    申请日:2002-02-06

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the epoxidation of an organic compound comprising at least one C-C double bond, using hydrogen peroxide in the presence of at least one catalytically active compound and at least one solvent. Said method is characterised in that a product mixture containing .alpha.-hydroperoxy alcohols is reduced using at least one reductant. The invention also relates to a method for the epoxidation of an organic compoun d comprising at least one C-C double bond, using hydrogen peroxide in the presence of at least one catalytically active compound and at least one solvent, characterised in that said method comprises at least the following steps: (i) an organic compound comprising at least one C-C double bond is reacted with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of at least one catalytically active compound and at least one solvent to obtain a product mixture P1 containing .alpha.-hydroperoxy alcohols; (ii) an epoxide that has been obtained by the reaction in step (i) is separated from P1 or P1', together with the non-converted organic compound comprising at least one C-C double bond, to obtain a product mixture P2 or P2', P2 containing the .alpha.- hydroperoxy alcohols that have occurred as by-products in the reaction in st ep (i) and P2' being substantially devoid of .alpha.-hydroperoxy alcohols. (iii ) at least one reductant is added to P1 and/or P2, whereby the .alpha.- hydroperoxy alcohols are converted into corresponding glycols, obtained in a product mixture P1' or P3.

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