Abstract:
Large-area display device, in particular multimedia façade comprising at least one transparent element, in which the transparent element comprises at least one transparent substrate on which one or more lighting elements is/are arranged.
Abstract:
A wiring board 150 includes a substrate 153 made of an insulation material and wired by a conductive material. A plurality of electrodes is formed on a surface of the substrate. A non-Au 151 electrode not having an Au surface layer and an Au electrode 152 having the Au surface layer are formed as the electrodes.
Abstract:
A method for fabricating the embedded thin film resistors of a printed circuit board is provided. The embedded thin film resistors are formed using a resistor layer built in the printed circuit board. Compared with conventional discrete resistors, embedded thin film resistors contribute to a smaller printed circuit board as the space for installing conventional resistors is saved, and better signal transmission speed and quality as the capacitive reactance effect caused by two connectors of the conventional resistors is avoided. The method for fabricating the embedded thin film resistors provided by the invention can be conducted using the process and equipment for conventional printed circuit boards and thereby saving the investment on new types of equipment. The method can be applied in the mass production of printed circuit boards and thereby reduce the manufacturing cost significantly.
Abstract:
Resistive materials having resistivities that are axis dependent are provided. Such resistive materials having a resistivity in a first direction and a very different resistivity in an orthogonal direction. These resistive materials are particularly suitable for use as resistors embedded in printed wiring boards.
Abstract:
Resistive materials having a plurality of perforations are provided. Such resistive materials are useful in the manufacture of resistors. These resistors are particularly suitable for use as resistors embedded in printed wiring boards.
Abstract:
The composite circuit board comprises a substrate (13) made of an insulating material, a thick circuit conductor (11), embedded in this substrate (13), which includes a parts-mounting section (11a) and has a predetermined circuit pattern, a thin circuit conductor (12), provided on the surface of said substrate (13), which includes a land (12a) corresponding to the parts-mounting section (11a) of said thick circuit conductor (11) and has a predetermined circuit pattern, and a conductor means (14, 14a) for electrically connecting said land and said parts-mounting section. In this circuit board, the land (12a) and the part-mounting section (11a) are connected by a conducting member provided in this through hole (14).
Abstract:
A printed circuit board (10) includes both high and low resistive value thick film resistors interconnected by a copper film (18). To lower the contact resistance to the thick film resistors (12) of high value, each is provided at its ends with a termination (16A,16B) of a composition similar to that used for the low value resistors (16). This provides a relatively low-resistance contact region which overcomes the difficulty that a copper thick film conductor has in making electrical connections to compositions generally used for making high value thick film resistors. The compositions of high and low resistivities are adapted to permit firing of both compositions in a single firing step.