Abstract:
A method is disclosed of forming a pattern in a metallized region, the method comprising: transferring a metal etching solution to portions of an exposed surface of the metallized region using a printing process; allowing the etching solution to react with the metallized region to selectively demetallize the surface; and washing the selectively demetallized surface.
Abstract:
A transmitter is disclosed for transmitting an audio signal. The transmitter comprises an input terminal (1) for receiving the audio signal, a 1-bit A/D converter (4) for A/D converting the audio signal so as to obtain a bitstream signal, a prediction unit (10) for carrying out a prediction step on the bitstream signal so as to obtain a predicted bitstream signal, a signal combination unit (42) for combining the bitstream signal and the predicted bitstream signal so as to obtain a residue bitstream signal, data compression means (154) for data compressing the residual bitstream signal so as to obtain a data compressed residual bitstream signal, and transmission means for applying the data compressed residual bitstream signal to a transmission medium (Figure 1 and 5). Further, a corresponding recording apparatus (Figure 1 and 4) is disclosed. In addition, another embodiment (Figure 7) for converting the residue bitstream signal into an audio signal is disclosed, as well as a reproducing apparatus (Figure 9) and a receiver apparatus (Figure 10) comprising the other embodiment.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a foolproof polarity indication of poled electronics parts or devices to be given to a printed circuit board to assure that poled electronics parts and/or devices be correctly mounted in respect of their polarities to meet occasional requirements dependent on different specifications. Each pair of terminal holes (1a,1b) are allotted to a given poled electronics part or device. Two symbols (2a,2b) representative of such electronics part or device are arranged side by side on either side of the line drawn from one to the other terminal hole. The poled electronics part or device symbols are of reversed polarities. This dual symbol arrangement is effective to draw workers' attention in mounting electrode components in terms of their polarities. When extra components (S) or dummy ones are combined with such a poled component, they are encircled by a boundary line (6), thereby showing the correct polarity direction of the poled component in respect of whether it is enclosed or not.
Abstract:
A production device for a printed board, capable of a high-yield stepping exposure of a master photo-mask while an identification marking-dependent stepping exposure is effected, a production method for a printed board, and a printed board produced by the method. A split exposure device (A) for a printed board, which exposes multiple times, during an exposure process for a printed board (2), a master mask (3) having a wiring pattern region (3a) and identification mark regions (3c1) to (3c3) surrounding the region (3a) while its exposure position relative to the printed board (2) is moved sequentially, wherein the master mask (3) is provided on the surface to be exposed of the printed board (2), and an opaque shielding member (4) on the surface opposite to the printed board (2) of the master mask (3) so that the shielding member (4) selectively shields the identification mark regions (3c1) to (3c3) of the master mask (3).
Abstract:
An automated method for continuously patterning a tape with a plurality of different interconnection patterns, to which an integrated circuit may be bonded using tape automated bonding, including selectively exposing a portion of a photographic film layer (48) of the tape to computer-directed energy forming an integrated circuit interconnection pattern, and an identifying pattern, and developing the film (48) to provide an image of the interconnection pattern. A photoprocessable layer of the tape is then exposed through the film layer (48) to directed energy and processed in conjunction with a conductive layer (44) in order to provide conductors which correspond to the interconnection pattern being fabricated. Also disclosed is a method of high speed patterning of a tape. Further disclosed is a novel material and apparatus for generating TAB tape.
Abstract:
Embodiments of present invention provide a multilayer printed circuit board. The printed circuit board includes a first conducting layer (CL) having a first measurement mark area (MMA) and a second CL having a second MMA. A first polygonal measurement mark (MM) in the first MMA and a second and a third polygonal MM in the second MMA, wherein the second polygonal MM is positioned along an extended first angle bisector bisecting a first vertex of the first polygonal MM and a first vertex of the second polygonal MM is substantially aligned with the first vertex of the first polygonal MM, and wherein the third polygonal MM is positioned along an extended second angle bisector bisecting a second vertex of the first polygonal MM and a first vertex of the third polygonal MM is substantially aligned with the second vertex of the first polygonal MM.
Abstract:
A semifinished product with a sacrificial structure and two component carriers releasably formed on opposing main surfaces of the sacrificial structure. The sacrificial structure includes a central structure and releasing layers on or over both opposing main surfaces of the central structure The central structure includes a dummy core being covered, in particular fully, on or over both main surfaces thereof with a respective one of two spatially separated sections of separate material, in particular separate dielectric material.
Abstract:
A dynamic random access memory includes a main body which has a substrate portion and a light-emitting portion and a transmission port, the substrate portion includes a board and a first coating layer, the board has a light-transmittable portion and a first face, the first coating layer is coated on the first face and has an emergent light-transmittable portion corresponding to the light-transmittable portion, and the substrate portion has a memory module. The transmission port is disposed on the substrate portion and electrically connected with the memory module. The electronic device includes the dynamic random access memory and further includes a shell portion. The shell portion is covered on two opposite lateral faces of the dynamic random access memory and at least shields the light-emitting portion, and the shell portion further has a second light-transmittable portion corresponding to the emergent light-transmittable portion.
Abstract:
Methods of manufacturing circuit boards and circuit boards formed thereby to have a surface that is configured to receive circuitry and a notch of a selectable configuration in a lateral edge along the surface of the circuit board boards, and where the selectable configuration is configured to convey identifying information relating to the circuit boards. Such a circuit board can be produced from a panel containing one or more circuit boards, wherein at least one circuit board has a border adjoined and defined by a partition feature that is configured to enable the circuit board to be physically separated from other portions of the panel. Notches having the same of varying selectable configurations may be formed on the at least one circuit board during the manufacturing of the circuit board.