Abstract:
Vias are formed in a substrate using an etch process that forms an undercut profile below the mask layer. The vias are coated with a conformal insulating layer and an etch process is applied to the structures to remove the insulating layer from horizontal surfaces while leaving the insulating layers on the vertical sidewalls of the vias. The top regions of the vias are protected during the etchback process by the undercut hardmask.
Abstract:
This invention relates to a broad beam ion deposition apparatus (100) including an ion source (101), a target (102), a tillable substrate table (103) and an auxiliary port (104). The target (102) is in the form of a carousel which carries a number of targets and the ion source (101) is configured to produce a substantially rectangular section beam (105).
Abstract:
Apparatus for chemically etching a Workpiece includes a chamber for receiving a process gas and having a pumping port for extracting exhaust gases, and a Workpiece support located in the chamber upstream of the pumping port. The chamber further includes a sub-chamber located upstream of the pumping port and downstream of the Workpiece support, and the sub-chamber includes a window and an excitation source, adjacent the window, for creating a plasma in a sample of the exhaust gases to create an optical emission which can be monitored through the window.
Abstract:
This invention relates to an Ion gun (10) which comprises of plasma generator (11) driven from an RF source (12), a plasma or source chamber (13), having an outlet (14), across which is mounted an accelerator grid (15). The accelerator grid (15) comprises four individual grids. The first grid (16), which is closest to the outlet (14), is maintained at a positive voltage by a DC source (16a), the second grid (17) is maintained strongly negative by DC source (17a). The third grid (18) is maintained at a negative voltage, which is much lower than that of the second grid (17), by DC source (18a) and the fourth grid is grounded. Means of mounting these grids are also described.
Abstract:
This invention relates to a method of depositing an inorganic SiO 2 film at temperatures below 250°C using plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition (PECVD) in a chamber including supplying tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) and O 2 , or a source thereof, as precursors, with an O 2 /TEOS ratio of between 15:1 and 25:1.
Abstract:
Apparatus for chemically etching a Workpiece includes a chamber for receiving a process gas and having a pumping port for extracting exhaust gases, and a Workpiece support located in the chamber upstream of the pumping port. The chamber further includes a sub-chamber located upstream of the pumping port and downstream of the Workpiece support, and the sub-chamber includes a window and an excitation source, adjacent the window, for creating a plasma in a sample of the exhaust gases to create an optical emission which can be monitored through the window.
Abstract:
This invention consists of a method of plasma vapour deposition of metal into a recess in a workpiece. The method achieves re-sputtering of the metal at the base of the recess with a sputter gas by utilising a mixture of Ar and He and/or Ne as the sputter gas with a ratio of He and/or Ne:Ar of at least about 10:1.