Abstract:
A process for applying photosensitive plates, film or sheeting of a polymerized base material to a metallic support using a reaction product of an oligomer and/or polymer containing active hydrogen atoms and a polyisocyanate as bonding agent.
Abstract:
COPOLYMERS WHICH DO NOT BECOME YELLOW AT ALL OR ONLY BECOME YELLOW AFTER A LONG TIME AND WHICH ARE BASED ON BUTAIDIENE AND/OR CARBOXYLIC NITRILES COPOLYMERIZABLE THEREWITH AND CONTAIN SMALL AMOUNTS OF A COLORED COMPOUN WHICH ABSORBS LIGHT IN THE WAVELENGTH RANGE FROM 570 TO 605 MILLMICRONS AND WHICH BEARS AT LEAST ONE COPOLYMERIABLE GROUP.
Abstract:
ORGANIC DISPERSION OF COLORED CROSSLINKABLE COPOLYMERS OBTAINED BY FREE-RADICAL COPOLYMERIZATION OF (A) A DYE WHICH CONTAINS A POLYMERIZABLE OLEFINICALLY UNSATURATED GROUP IN THE MOLECULE WITH (B) A COMONOMER CONTAINING IN THE MOLECULE AT LEAST ONE N-METHYLOL OR N-ALKOXYMETHYL GROUP AND (C) A PREPONDERANT AMOUNT OF A COLORLESS COMONOMER. WHICH DOES NOT CONTAIN ANY GROUPS CAPBLE OF UNDERGOING CONDENSATION, IN (D) AN ORGANIC LIQUID IN WHICH THE COPOLYMER FORMED IS NOT SOLUBLE, IN THE PRESENCE OF (E) A COPOLYMER WHICH IS SOLUBLE IN THE ORGANIC LIQUID (D) AND HAS BEEN PREPARED FROM COMONOMERS FROM GROUPS (B) AND (C).
Abstract:
The invention concerns mixtures of (I) polymers of monoethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acids with a molecular weight of 200 to 5,000 and (II) (1) copolymers with a molecular weight of 10,000 to 150,000 consisting of (a) 10 to 70 % by wt. of monoethylenically unsaturated C4 to C8 dicarboxylic acids or salts thereof and (b) 30 to 90 % by wt. of monoethylenically unsaturated C3 to C10 monocarboxylic acids and/or salts thereof, (2) homopolymers and copolymers with a molecular weight of 1,000 to 500,00 consisting of monoethylenically unsaturated C3 to C10 monocarboxylic acids, (3) graft polymers with a molecular weight of 5,000 to 150,000 obtained by the radical-initiated graft polymerization of (A) monoethylenically unsaturated C3 to C10 carboxylic acids, their anhydrides and/or their salts in the presence of (B) mono-, oligo- or polysaccharides derivatives thereof, in the ratio by weight of A:B of (95 to 100):(5 to 80) and/or (4) polyaminocarboxylic acids and/or polymers containing aminocarboxylic groups, the mixtures containing components (I) and (II) in the ratio by weight of 10:0.5 to 0.5:10. The invention also concerns the use of such mixtures as additives in phosphate-free or phosphate-reduced textile-washing agents or as dispersants and deposit-prevention agents in cleaning agents for hard surfaces.
Abstract:
The invention concerns the use of condensation products of aspartic acid, as well as the alkali-metal salts and ammonium salts of such condensation products, as deposit-prevention agents in the concentration of sugar juices.
Abstract:
The invention relates to copolymers of: a) 1 to 65 mol% of at least one diketen of the general formula (I) in which R?1 and R2¿ are mutually independently hydrogen or C¿1?-C30 alkyl; b) 30 to 70 mol% of at least one ethylenically unsaturated bicarboxylic acid or a derivative thereof; c) 0.5 to 60 mol% of at least one ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon; and d) up to 20 mol% of at least one other ethylenically unsaturated monomer. The invention also relates to a process for their production, modified copolymers obtainable by reacting these copolymers with NH, SH and/or OH-functional compounds, the use of the possibly modified copolymer as an additive for middle petroleum distillates and middle petroleum distillates containing them.
Abstract:
Starch is cationically modified by reacting starch with polymers which contain amino and/or ammonium groups in an aqueous medium at from 115 to 180.degree.C under superatmospheric pressure in the absence of oxidizing agents, polymerization initiators and alkali, by a process in which the reaction is carried out in a manner such that a reduction in molecular weight occurs in not more than 10% by weight of the starch, and the reaction products thus obtainable are used as dry strength agents for paper.
Abstract:
N-vinylformamide is polymerized with or without other water-soluble monoethylenically unsaturated monomers and with or without water-insoluble monoethylenically unsaturated monomers in not less than 30% strength by weight aqueous monomer solutions in the presence of a polymerization initiator at not more than 150 degrees C. in a kneader by a method in which the polymerization is carried out to such an extent that the initially formed water-containing polymer gel disintegrates into fine particles and the finely divided polymer obtainable in this manner is hydrolyzed, preferably in the kneader, so that not less than 0.1 mol % of the N-vinylformamide units present in the polymer are converted into vinylamine units. The polymers obtainable in this manner dissolve readily in water. The aqueous solutions are used, for example, in papermaking and tertiary oil production.
Abstract:
PCT No. PCT/EP95/00912 Sec. 371 Date Oct. 24, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date Oct. 24, 1996 PCT Filed Mar. 3, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO95/25759 PCT Pub. Date Sep. 28, 1995Graft polymers which contain N-vinyl units and in which the grafting base is a polymer which contains in each case at least 5% by weight of units of the formulae (I) (II) where R1 and R2 are each H or C1-C6-alkyl, monoethylenically unsaturated monomers are grafted onto the grafting base in a weight ratio of from 100:1 to 1:100, and which have K values of at least 7 (determined according to H. Fikentscher in 5% strength by weight aqueous solution at 25 DEG C. and pH 7), are prepared by polymerization of monoethylenically unsaturated monomers in the presence of polymers which in each case contain at least 5% by weight of units of the formulae I and/or II as the grafting base in a weight ratio of from 100:1 to 1:100, and are used as dispersants for pigments, as additives for detergents and cleaning agents, and strength agents for paper and as soil stabilizers and for fertilizer compaction.