METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF POLYETHEROLS

    公开(公告)号:AU2003267340A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-08

    申请号:AU2003267340

    申请日:2003-09-11

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process for preparation of polyetherols includes reaction of at least one alkylene oxide with at least one starter compound in the presence of a catalyst which is a multimetal oxide compound. A process for preparation of polyetherols includes reaction of at least one alkylene oxide with at least one starter compound in the presence of a catalyst, i.e. a multimetal oxide compound of formula (I). M1p(M2qOn(OH)2(3-n))x (I) M1 = at least 1 element from the groups IA, IIA, IIIA, IVA, VA, IB, IIB, IIIB, IVB, VB, VIB, VIIB and/or VIIIB; M2 = at least one element from groups IVA, VA and/or VIA, n = 2 or 3, p = 0 or fractional or whole number greater than 0, q = fractional or whole number greater than 0, x = 1-20 fractional or whole number. An Independent claim is included for a polyetherol obtained as above.

    DMC CATALYSTS, POLYETHER ALCOHOLS, AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF

    公开(公告)号:AU2003242723A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-06

    申请号:AU2003242723

    申请日:2003-06-18

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing polyether alcohols by addition of alkylene oxides onto H-functional starter substances using multimetal cyanide compounds as catalysts, wherein the multimetal cyanide compound is prepared by a process comprising the steps: a) adding a metal salt solution to a cyanometalate solution at a specific stirring power epsilon in the range from 0.05 to 10 W/l, preferably from 0.4 to 4 W/l, a temperature in the range from 0° C. to 100° C., preferably from 20° C. to 60° C., and an addition time of from 5 to 120 minutes, b) reducing the specific stirring power epsilon to a value in the range from 0.03 to 0.8 W/l and at the same time adding a surface-active agent, c) heating the solution while stirring at a specific stirring power epsilon of from 0.03 to 0.8 W/l, to a temperature of not more than 100° C., preferably in the range from 55° C. to 75° C., d) adding further metal salt solution while stirring at a specific stirring power epsilon of from 0.03 to 0.8 W/l, e) when the conductivity begins to drop, dispersing the solid, for example by stirring while increasing the specific stirring power epsilon to >0.7 W/l or by installation of a pumped circuit with an appropriate pump or by means of a high-speed stirrer, f) stirring at the specific stirring power epsilon of step e) until the conductivity or the pH remains constant, g) separating off the multimetal cyanide compound and washing it with water and, if desired, h) drying the catalyst.

    17.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE602005004539D1

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-13

    申请号:DE602005004539

    申请日:2005-04-21

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Process for preparing polyether polyols having an end block of ethylene oxide by addition of alkylene oxides onto H-functional starter substances, in which A) a polyether polyol precursor is prepared by means of double metal cyanide (DMC) catalysis in a semicontinuous mode of operation in which previously prepared polyether polyol together with the DMC catalyst are placed in a reactor and H-functional starter substance and propylene oxide are added continuously, B) the polyether polyol precursor from stage A) is reacted with propylene oxide or an ethylene oxide/propylene oxide mixture in the presence of the DMC catalyst in a continuously operating reactor to give a polyether polyol intermediate, C) the intermediate from stage B) is mixed with an alkali metal hydroxide as catalyst and D) reacted with ethylene oxide in a continuously operating reactor to give the final product, E) the catalyst is separated off from the final product obtained in stage D).

    Preparing multi-metal cyanide compound, useful to prepare e.g. polyetherpolyol, comprises reacting aqueous solution of a metal salt and -cyanometallate compound to give a multi-metal cyanide compound followed by reacting with a salt

    公开(公告)号:DE102005057895A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-06

    申请号:DE102005057895

    申请日:2005-12-02

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Preparation of multi-metal cyanide compound comprises reacting an aqueous solution of a metal salt (I) with an aqueous solution of a cyanometallate compound (II), optionally in the presence of an organic ligand, organic additive and/or surface active agent to give a multi-metal cyanide compound (III); and reacting (III) with a metal salt (IV), which is different from (II). Preparation of multi-metal cyanide compound comprises reacting an aqueous solution of a metal salt (I) of formula (M 1> gX n) with an aqueous solution of a cyanometallate compound (II) of formula (M 3> r[M 2>(CN) b] d), optionally in the presence of an organic ligand, organic additive and/or surface active agent to give a multi-metal cyanide compound (III) of formula (M 1> a[M 2>(CN) b] dfM 1> jX kh(H 2O)eLzP 1>); and reacting (III) with a metal salt (IV) of formula (M 4> sY 1> t), which is different from (II). M 1>a metal ion such as Zn 2+>, Fe 2+>, Fe 3+>, Co 2+>, Co 3+>, Ni 2+>, Mn 2+>, Sn 2+>, Sn 4+>, Pb 2+>, Al 3+>, Sr 2+>, Cr 3+>, Cd 2+>, Cu 2+>, La 3+>, Ce 3+>, Ce 4+>, Eu 3+>, Mg 2+>, Ti 4+>, Ag +>, Rh 2+>, Ru 2+>, Ru 3+> or Pd 2+>; M 2>a metal ion such as Fe 2+>, Fe 3+>, Co 2+>, Co 3+>, Mn 2+>, Mn 3+>, Ni 2+>, Cr 2+>, Cr 3+>, Rh 3+>, Ru 2+> or Ir 3+>; X : an anion such as halogenide, OH, sulfate, hydrogensulfate, carbonate, hydrogencarbonate, cyanide, thiocyanate, isocyanate, cyanate, carboxylate, oxalate, nitrate and/or nitrite (NO 2 ->) or uncharged species such as CO, H 2O or NO; Y 1>an anion such as halogenide, sulfate, hydrogensulfate, disulfate, sulfite, sulfonate (=RSO 3 ->, where R is 1-20C alkyl, aryl or 1-20C alkylaryl), carbonate, hydrogencarbonate, cyanide, thiocyanate, isocyanate, isothiocyanate, cyanate, carboxylate, oxalate, nitrate, nitrite, phosphate, hydrogenphosphate, dihydrogenphosphate, diphosphate, borate, tetraborate, perchlorate, tetrafluoroborate, hexafluorophosphate or tetraphenylborate; L : a ligand, mixable with water, such as alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, ether, polyether, ester, polyester, polycarbonate, urea, amide, nitrile and/or sulfide; P 1>an organic additives such as polyether, polyester, polycarbonate, polyalkyleneglycolsorbitaneester, polyalkyleneglycolglycidylether, polyacrylamide, poly(acrylamide-co-acrylic acid), polyacrylic acid, poly(acrylamide-co-maleic acid), polyacrylnitrile, polyalkylacrylate, polyalkylmethacrylate, polyvinylmethylether, polyvinylethylether, polyvinylacetate, polyvinylalcohol, poly-N-vinylpyrrolidone, poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone-co-acrylic acid), polyvinylmethylketone, poly(4-vinylphenol), poly(acrylic acid-co-styrene), oxazoline polymer, polyalkyl imine, maleic acid, maleic acid anhydride copolymer, hydroxyethylcellulose, polyacetate, ionic surfaces and surface area active compound, gallic acid or its salt, ester, amide, carbonic acid ester of polyvalent alcohols or glycoside; M 3>H or an alkali- or alkaline earth metal; M 4>alkalimetal ion or an ammonium ion (NH 4 +>) or alkylammonium ion (R 4N +>, R 3NH +>, R 2NH 2 +>, RNH 3 +> (where R is 1-20C alkyl)); and a, b, d-g, n, r, s, j, k, t : a whole or fractional number that is greater than zero (where a, b, d, g, n, j, k, r, s and t are selected such that the electro neutrality is assured); and e, f, h, z : greater than or equal to 0. Provided that M 1> and M 2> are same or different. Independent claims are included for: (1) a multi-metal cyanide compound (V) of formula (M 1> a[M 2>(CN) b] dfM 1> uX vY 1> mh(H 2O)eLzP) that is prepared from the above process; and (2) the preparation of polyetheralcoholene comprising adding an alkylene oxide to a hydrogen functionalized starting substance, where multi-metal cyanide compound is used as a catalyst. u, v, m : whole or fractional numbers that are greater than zero, where the electro neutrality is assured.

    METODO PARA PRODUCIR MATERIALES DE ESPUMA SUAVE DE POLIURETANO.

    公开(公告)号:MX2007002696A

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-16

    申请号:MX2007002696

    申请日:2005-09-20

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: La invencion se refiere a un metodo para producir materiales de espuma suave de poliuretano, en materiales de espuma suave en forma de poliuretano particular, haciendo reaccionar a) poliisocianatos con compuestos b) que tienen por lo menos dos grupos hidrogeno que reaccionan con grupos isocianato. La invencion se caracteriza porque los componentes contienen b), b1a) por lo menos un alcohol particular, que contiene un bloque extremo el cual se almacena por medio de un catalizador de DMC, dicho bloque extremo estando hecho de unidades de oxido de etileno que tienen un maximo de 10% en peso, en relacion con el peso del oxido de alquileno almacenado por medio de catalizadores de DMC, y/o b1b) por lo menos un alcohol de polieter que contiene una mezcla terminal de oxido de etileno y oxido de propileno que tienen un contenido de oxido de etileno en la mezcla de por lo menos 25% en peso, almacenado por medio de catalizadores de DMC, b2a) ademas de ser por lo menos un alcohol de polieter que contiene subsecuentemente unidades de oxido de propileno, y/o b2b) por lo menos un alcohol de polieter de injerto.

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