Production of alkoxylates useful as emulsifiers, foam regulators or wetting agents comprises using a binary metal cyanide catalyst and a defined reaction temperature

    公开(公告)号:DE10243362A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-01

    申请号:DE10243362

    申请日:2002-09-18

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Producing alkoxylates involves contacting one or more alkylene oxides selected from ethylene, propylene, butylene, pentylene and decene oxides with a starter compound in the presence of a binary metal cyanide compound (I) and performing the reaction at 130-155 degreesC. Producing alkoxylates involves contacting one or more alkylene oxides selected from ethylene, propylene, butylene, pentylene and decene oxides with a starter compound in the presence of a binary metal cyanide compound M1a(M2(CN)b(A)c)d.fM1gXn.h(H2O).eL.kP' (I) and performing the reaction at 130-155 degreesC. M1 = Zn2+, Fe2+, Fe3+, Co3+, Ni2+, Mn2+, Co2+, Sn2+, Pb2+, Mo4+, Mo6+, Al3+, V4+, V5+, Sr2+, W4+, W6+, Cr2+, Cr3+, Cd2+, Hg2+, Pd2+, Pt2+, V2+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Ba2+, Cu2+, La3+, Ce3+, Ce4+, Eu3+, Ti3+, Ti4+, Ag+, Rh2+, Rh3+, Ru2+ or Ru3+; M2 = Fe2+, Fe3+, Co3+, Mn2+, Mn3+, V4+, V5+, Cr2+, Cr3+, Rh3+, Ru2+ or Ir3+; A, X = halide, hydroxide, sulfate, carbonate, cyanide, thiocyanate, isocyanate, cyanate, carboxylate, oxalate, nitrate, nitrosyl, bisulfate, phosphate, (di)hydrogen phosphate or bicarbonate; L = a water-soluble alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, ether, polyether, ester, polyester, polycarbonate, urea, amide, amine, pyridine, nitrile, sulfide, phosphide, phosphite, phosphine, phosphonate or phosphate ligand; k, e, f, h = 0 or more; P' = an organic additive; and a, b, c, d, g, n = numbers so that (I) is electrically neutral and c can be zero. An Independent claim is also included for an alkoxylate produced by the novel method.

    5.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE10205086A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-08-21

    申请号:DE10205086

    申请日:2002-02-07

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for reacting epoxides with an initiator compound in the presence of a double metal cyanide compound as a catalyst, said process having a shortened induction period, and the double metal cyanide compound being activated by adding the epoxide to a mixture of double metal cyanide compound and initiator compound at an internal reactor pressure of less than 1 bar, and also to the polyethers themselves obtainable by such a process.

    Production of alkoxylates useful as emulsifiers, foam regulators or wetting agents comprises using a defined inert gas and ethylene oxide pressure in the induction phase

    公开(公告)号:DE10243366A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-01

    申请号:DE10243366

    申请日:2002-09-18

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Producing alkoxylate, comprising contacting an ethylene oxide (EO)-containing alkylene oxide mixture with a starter compound in the presence of a binary metal cyanide compound (I) by using a total inert gas and EO pressure of 1.5-6.0 bar in the induction phase, is new. Alkoxylate production by contacting an ethylene oxide (EO)-containing alkylene oxide mixture with a starter compound in the presence of a binary metal cyanide compound of formula (I) comprises using a total inert gas and EO pressure of 1.5-6.0 bar in the induction phase. M1a(M2(CN)b(A)c)d.fM1gXn.h(H2O).eL.kP (I). M1 = Zn2+, Fe2+, Fe3+, Co3+, Ni2+, Mn2+, Co2+, Sn2+, Pb2+, Mo4+, Mo6+, Al3+, V4+, V5+, Sr2+, W4+, W6+, Cr2+, Cr3+, Cd2+, Hg2+, Pd2+, Pt2+, V2+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Ba2+, Cu2+, La3+, Ce3+, Ce4+, Eu3+, Ti3+, Ti4+, Ag+, Rh2+, Rh3+, Ru2+ or Ru3+; M2 = Fe2+, Fe3+, Co3+, Mn2+, Mn3+, V4+, V5+, Cr2+, Cr3+, Rh3+, Ru2+ or Ir3+; A, X = halide, hydroxide, sulfate, carbonate, cyanide, thiocyanate, isocyanate, cyanate, carboxylate, oxalate, nitrate, nitrosyl, bisulfate, phosphate, (di)hydrogen phosphate or bicarbonate; L = a water-soluble alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, ether, polyether, ester, polyester, polycarbonate, urea, amide, amine, pyridine, nitrile, sulfide, phosphide, phosphite, phosphine, phosphonate or phosphate ligand; k, e, f, h = 0 or more; P = an organic additive; and a, b, c, d, g, n = numbers such that (I) is electrically neutral and c can be zero. An Independent claim is also included for an alkoxylate produced as above.

    9.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE102005020347A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-09

    申请号:DE102005020347

    申请日:2005-05-02

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Process for preparing double metal cyanide catalysts of the general formula (I) M2a[M1(CN)rXt]b (I) where M2 is preferably Co(III) or Fe(III), and M1 is preferably Zn(II), X is a group other than cyanide which forms a coordinate bond to M1 and is selected from the group consisting of carbonyl, cyanate, isocyanate, nitrile, thiocyanate and nitrosyl, a, b, r, t are integers which are selected so that the compound is electrically neutral, by reacting a) a cyanometallic acid of the general formula (II) Hw[M1(CN)r(X)t] where M1 and X are as defined above, r and t are as defined above and w is selected so that the compound is electrically neutral, with b) a readily protolyzable metal compound (IIIa) M2Rw and/or (IIIb) M2RuYv, where M2 is as defined above, the groups R are identical or different and are each the anion of a very weak protic acid having a pKa of >=20, and Y is the anion of an inorganic mineral acid or a moderately strong to strong organic acid having a pKa of from -10 to +10, w corresponds to the valence of M2, u+v corresponds to the valence of M2, with u and v each being at least 1, with the reaction being carried out in a nonaqueous, aprotic solvent.

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