Wraparound top electrode line for crossbar array resistive switching device

    公开(公告)号:GB2581082A

    公开(公告)日:2020-08-05

    申请号:GB202005861

    申请日:2018-11-01

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: A method is presented for forming a semiconductor device. The method includes depositing an insulating layer over a semiconductor substrate, etching the insulating layer to form a plurality of trenches for receiving a first conducting material, forming a resistive switching memory element over at least one trench of the plurality of trenches, the resistive switching memory element having a conducting cap formed thereon, and depositing a dielectric cap over the trenches. The method further includes etching portions of the insulating layer to expose a section of the dielectric cap formed over the resistive switching memory element, etching the exposed section of the dielectric cap to expose the conducting cap of the resistive switching memory element, and forming a barrier layer in direct contact with the exposed section of the conducting cap.

    Structure and fabrication method for electromigration immortal nanoscale interconnects

    公开(公告)号:GB2555269A

    公开(公告)日:2018-04-25

    申请号:GB201718865

    申请日:2016-05-27

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: After forming a trench opening (52) including narrow trench portions (52A) spaced apart by wide trench portions (52B) and forming a stack of a first diffusion barrier layer (62) and a first liner layer (64) on sidewalls and a bottom surface of the trench opening (52), a reflow process is performed to fill the narrow trench portions (52A) but not the wide trench portions (52B) with a first conductive material layer (66). A stack of a second diffusion barrier layer (72) and a second liner layer (74) is formed on portions of the first liner layer (64) and ends of the first conductive material layer (66) exposed by the wide trench portions (52B). A second conductive material layer (76) is deposited to fill the wide trench portions (52B). Portions of the second diffusion barrier layer (72) and the second liner layer (74) located between the first conductive material layer (66) and the second conductive material layer (76) act as vertical blocking boundaries to prevent the electromigration of metal atoms.

    Encapsulation topography-assisted self-aligned MRAM top contact

    公开(公告)号:GB2601100B

    公开(公告)日:2022-08-31

    申请号:GB202204077

    申请日:2020-09-08

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: Encapsulation topography-assisted techniques for forming self-aligned top contacts in MRAM devices are provided. In one aspect, a method for forming an MRAM device includes: forming MTJs on interconnects embedded in a first dielectric; depositing an encapsulation layer over the MTJs; burying the MTJs in a second dielectric; patterning a trench in the second dielectric over the MTJs exposing the encapsulation layer over tops of the MTJs which creates a topography at the trench bottom; forming a metal line in the trench over the topography; recessing the metal line which breaks up the metal line into segments separated by exposed peaks of the encapsulation layer; recessing the exposed peaks of the encapsulation layer to form recesses at the tops of the MTJs; and forming self-aligned contacts in the recesses. An MRAM device is also provided.

    Interconnect structure having fully aligned vias

    公开(公告)号:GB2600667A

    公开(公告)日:2022-05-04

    申请号:GB202202974

    申请日:2020-08-06

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: An interconnect structure (100) includes an interlayer dielectric (ILD) (112) having a cavity (122) extending therethrough along a first direction. A first electrically conductive strip (110) is formed on a substrate (102) and within the cavity (122). The first electrically conductive strip (110) extends along the first direction and across an upper surface of the substrate (102). A second electrically conductive strip (118) is on an upper surface of the ILD (112) and extends along a second direction opposite the first direction. A fully aligned via (FAV) (124) extends between the first and second electrically conductive strips (110, 118) such that all sides of the FAV (124) are co-planar with opposing sides of the first electrically conductive strip (110) and opposing sides of the second electrically conductive strip (118) thereby providing a FAV (124) that is fully aligned with the first electrically conductive strip (110) and the second electrically conductive strip (118).

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