公开(公告)号：US07202596B2

公开(公告)日：2007-04-10

申请号：US10754675

申请日：2004-01-09

Applicant: Xinhe Tang ,  Ernst Hammel

Inventor： Xinhe Tang ,  Ernst Hammel

IPC: H01J1/62 ,  H01J63/04

CPC classification number: H01J9/025 ,  H01J1/304 ,  H01J31/127 ,  H01J2201/3043 ,  H01J2329/0428

Abstract: An electron emitter is formed by in situ growth from the vapor on catalyst clusters that are adhered by an adhesion layer to a conductive electrode. The emitter comprises hemispheroidal nanofiber clusters that emit electrons at low field strengths and high current densities, producing bright light by the interaction of the electrons and a fluorescent and/or phosphorescent film on an anode spaced across an evacuated gap. The nanofibers may be grown such that the nanofiber clusters are entangled, restricting movement of individual nanofibers.

Abstract translation: 通过从催化剂簇上的蒸气原位生长形成电子发射体，所述催化剂簇通过粘合层粘附到导电电极上。 发射器包括半球形纳米纤维簇，其以低场强和高电流密度发射电子，通过电子的相互作用产生明亮的光，以及在排出的间隙上隔开的阳极上的荧光和/或磷光膜。 可以使纳米纤维生长使得纳米纤维簇缠结，限制单个纳米纤维的运动。

公开(公告)号：EP2375435A1

公开(公告)日：2011-10-12

申请号：EP10159139.4

申请日：2010-04-06

Applicant: LightLab Sweden AB

Inventor： Hu, Qiu-Hong

IPC: H01J1/304 ,  H01J63/02 ,  H01J63/06 ,  H01J31/12

CPC classification number: H01J1/3044 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  H01J1/304 ,  H01J31/123 ,  H01J63/02 ,  H01J63/04 ,  H01J2201/3043 ,  H01J2201/30446 ,  H01J2201/30484 ,  H01J2201/30488 ,  H01J2201/30492 ,  H01J2201/30496 ,  H01J2329/0428 ,  H01J2329/0439 ,  H01J2329/0465 ,  H01J2329/0468 ,  H01J2329/0471 ,  H01J2329/0473

Abstract: The present invention relates to a field emission cathode, comprising an at least partly electrically conductive base structure, and a plurality of electrically conductive micrometer sized sections spatially distributed at the base structure, wherein at least a portion of the plurality of micrometer sized sections each are provided with a plurality of electrically conductive nanostructures.
Advantages of the invention include lower power consumption as well as an increase in light output of e.g. a field emission lighting arrangement comprising the field emission cathode.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种场致发射阴极，包括至少部分导电的基底结构，以及空间上分布在基底结构处的多个导电千分尺尺寸的部分，其中多个微米尺寸部分的至少一部分各自为 具有多个导电纳米结构。 本发明的优点包括较低的功耗以及例如光输出的增加。 包括场致发射阴极的场发射照明装置。

公开(公告)号：EP2244277A2

公开(公告)日：2010-10-27

申请号：EP10008472.2

申请日：2007-07-25

Applicant: Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)

Inventor： The designation of the inventor has not yet been filed

IPC: H01J1/304 ,  H01J9/02

CPC classification number: H01J9/025 ,  H01J1/304 ,  H01J2201/3043 ,  H01J2201/30434 ,  H01J2201/30469

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a field emitter electrode, in which nanowires are aligned horizontally, perpendicularly or at any angle between horizontal and perpendicular according to the direction of a generated electromagnetic field. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a field emitter electrode having nanowires aligned horizontally, perpendicularly or at any angle between horizontal and perpendicular according to the direction of a generated electromagnetic field, the method comprising the steps of diluting nanowires in a solvent, dispersing the resulting solution on a substrate fixed to the upper part of an electromagnetic field generator, and fixing the nanowires aligned in the direction of an electromagnetic field generated from the electromagnetic field generator. According to the present invention, a high capacity field emitter electrode having high density nanowires aligned according to the direction of a generated electromagnetic field can be fabricated by a simple process and nanowires can be used as positive electrode materials for field emission displays (FEDs), sensors, electrodes, backlights and the like.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于制造场发射极电极，其中纳米线水平排列，垂直或以于所产生的电磁场的方向的水平和垂直gemäß之间的任何角度的方法。 更具体地，本发明涉及一种方法用于制造具有纳米线水平排列，垂直或以于所产生的电磁场的方向上的水平和垂直雅丁之间的任何角度的场发射电极，所述方法包括稀释的纳米线的在一个步骤 溶剂，在固定到电磁场发生器的上部所得到的基板上的溶液分散，并固定在从所述电磁场发生器产生的电磁场的方向上排列的纳米线。 。根据本发明，具有雅丁对准于所产生的电磁场的方向上具有高密度的纳米线的高容量场发射器电极可以通过简单的工艺来制造，并且纳米线可被用作用于场发射显示器的正极材料（的FED） 传感器，电极的背光源等。

公开(公告)号：EP2052398A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-29

申请号：EP07793238.2

申请日：2007-07-25

Applicant: Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology

Inventor： JUNG, Hee-Tae ,  YOUN, Sang Cheon ,  KO, Young Koan

IPC: H01J1/30

CPC classification number: H01J9/025 ,  H01J1/304 ,  H01J2201/3043 ,  H01J2201/30434 ,  H01J2201/30469

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a field emitter electrode, in which nanowires are aligned horizontally, perpendicularly or at any angle between horizontal and perpendicular according to the direction of a generated electromagnetic field. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a field emitter electrode having nanowires aligned horizontally, perpendicularly or at any angle between horizontal and perpendicular according to the direction of a generated electromagnetic field, the method comprising the steps of diluting nanowires in a solvent, dispersing the resulting solution on a substrate fixed to the upper part of an electromagnetic field generator, and fixing the nanowires aligned in the direction of an electromagnetic field generated from the electromagnetic field generator. According to the present invention, a high capacity field emitter electrode having high density nanowires aligned according to the direction of a generated electromagnetic field can be fabricated by a simple process and nanowires can be used as positive electrode materials for field emission displays (FEDs), sensors, electrodes, backlights and the like.

公开(公告)号：US09142376B2

公开(公告)日：2015-09-22

申请号：US13847884

申请日：2013-03-20

Applicant: National Defense University

Inventor： Ming-Der Ger ,  Nen-Wen Pu ,  Yih-Ming Liu ,  Kun-Ju Chung

IPC: H01J1/304 ,  H01J9/02 ,  H01J63/02 ,  H01J63/06 ,  B82Y99/00 ,  B82Y40/00

CPC classification number: H01J1/304 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  B82Y99/00 ,  H01J9/025 ,  H01J63/02 ,  H01J63/06 ,  H01J2201/3043 ,  H01J2201/30434 ,  H01J2201/30469 ,  Y10S977/939

Abstract: A method for fabricating field emission cathode, a field emission cathode, and a field emission lighting source are provided. The method includes: forming a catalyst crystallite nucleus layer on the surface of cathode substrate by self-assembly of a noble metal catalyst, growing a composited nano carbon material on the cathode substrate by using a TCVD process, in which the composited nano carbon material includes coil carbon nano tubes and coil carbon nano fibers. The measured quantity of total coil carbon nano tubes and coil carbon nano fibers is higher than 40%. The field emission cathode is fabricated by the aforementioned method, and the field emission lighting source includes the aforementioned field emission cathode.

Abstract translation: 提供一种用于制造场发射阴极，场致发射阴极和场致发射光源的方法。 该方法包括：通过贵金属催化剂的自组装在阴极基板的表面上形成催化剂微晶核层，通过使用TCVD工艺在复合纳米碳材料上生长复合纳米碳材料，其中复合纳米碳材料包括 线圈碳纳米管和线圈碳纳米纤维。 总线圈碳纳米管和线圈碳纳米纤维的测量量高于40％。 通过上述方法制造场致发射阴极，场发射光源包括上述场发射阴极。

公开(公告)号：US08766522B1

公开(公告)日：2014-07-01

申请号：US13105249

申请日：2011-05-11

Applicant: Steven B Fairchild ,  Benji Maruyama

Inventor： Steven B Fairchild ,  Benji Maruyama

IPC: H01J1/14 ,  H01J1/304 ,  H01J29/46 ,  H01J1/28

CPC classification number: H01J1/28 ,  H01J1/304 ,  H01J1/3042 ,  H01J9/025 ,  H01J11/40 ,  H01J25/34 ,  H01J29/467 ,  H01J2201/304 ,  H01J2201/3043 ,  H01J2201/30469 ,  H01J2329/0431 ,  H01J2329/0455

Abstract: Improved field emission cathodes comprise a fiber of highly aligned and densely packed single-wall carbon nanotubes, double-wall carbon nanotubes, multi-wall carbon nanotubes, grapheme nanoribbons, carbon nanofibers, and/or carbon planar nanostructures. The fiber cathodes provide superior current carrying capacity without degradation or adverse effects under high field strength testing. The fibers also can be configured as multi-fiber field emission cathodes, and the use of low work function coatings and different tip configurations further improves their performance.

Abstract translation: 改进的场发射阴极包括高度排列和密集堆叠的单壁碳纳米管，双壁碳纳米管，多壁碳纳米管，图形纳米带，碳纳米纤维和/或碳平面纳米结构的纤维。 纤维阴极在高场强测试下提供卓越的载流能力而不降解或不利影响。 纤维也可以配置为多纤维场发射阴极，并且使用低功函数涂层和不同尖端配置进一步提高其性能。

公开(公告)号：US20130241389A1

公开(公告)日：2013-09-19

申请号：US13420219

申请日：2012-03-14

Applicant: Roger A. KISNER ,  Kofi KORSAH ,  John T. SIMPSON ,  Alexander M. MELIN

Inventor： Roger A. KISNER ,  Kofi KORSAH ,  John T. SIMPSON ,  Alexander M. MELIN

IPC: H01J21/10 ,  H01J9/26 ,  B82Y99/00

CPC classification number: H01J1/3044 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01J3/022 ,  H01J9/025 ,  H01J19/24 ,  H01J19/28 ,  H01J21/10 ,  H01J2201/30407 ,  H01J2201/3043 ,  H01J2201/30434 ,  H01J2203/0268

Abstract: A field emission device includes a substrate and a plurality of wires embedded in the substrate. The plurality of wires has at least a field emitter cathode wire; a control grid wire array; and a collector anode array. The field emitter cathode wire, control grid wire array, and collector anode array are embedded in and extend through a nonconductive substrate matrix. A method for making a vacuum field emission device is also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 场致发射器件包括衬底和嵌入衬底中的多根电线。 多根导线至少具有场发射极阴极线; 控制网格线阵列; 和集电极阳极阵列。 场发射极阴极线，控制栅格线阵列和集电极阳极阵列嵌入并延伸穿过非导电基片阵列。 还公开了一种制造真空场致发射器件的方法。

公开(公告)号：WO2004109738A3

公开(公告)日：2005-05-12

申请号：PCT/IB2004002549

申请日：2004-06-04

Applicant: ELECTROVAC ,  TANG XINHE ,  HAMMEL ERNST

Inventor： TANG XINHE ,  HAMMEL ERNST

IPC: H01J1/304 ,  H01J9/00 ,  H01J9/02 ,  H01J63/04

CPC classification number: H01J9/025 ,  H01J1/304 ,  H01J31/127 ,  H01J2201/3043 ,  H01J2329/0428

Abstract: An electron emitter is formed by

Abstract translation: 电子发射体由形成