21.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:FI113659B

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-31

    申请号:FI961470

    申请日:1996-04-01

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP94/03179 Sec. 371 Date Apr. 2, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date Apr. 2, 1996 PCT Filed Sep. 23, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO95/09877 PCT Pub. Date Apr. 13, 1995An ethylene-based copolymer which is suitable as a flow improver for mineral oil middle distillates and is composed of a) from 50 to 94% by weight of ethylene; b) from 3 to 30% by weight of one or more vinyl esters of C2-C6-monocarboxylic acids; c) from 3 to 20% by weight of one or more aminoalkyl acrylates of the formula I (I) which R1 is hydrogen or methyl, R2 and R3 are identical or different and are each hydrogen or C1-C6-alkyl and A1 is straight-chain or branched C2-C10-alkylene; and d) from 0 to 10% by weight of one or more monomers which are copolymerizable with the monomers a) to c), wherein copolymers containing vinyl acetate as monomer b) and having a number average molecular weight of from 5,000 to 50,000 are excluded from the scope of the copolymer.

    23.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE59408703D1

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-14

    申请号:DE59408703

    申请日:1994-03-08

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The present invention relates to propylene copolymers grafted to alpha , beta -ethylenic unsaturated carboxylic acids or carboxylic acid derivatives, comprising ai) a random propylene copolymer (A1) containing from 0.1 to 15 % by weight of copolymerised C2- to C10-alk-1-enes, or a2) a propylene copolymer (A2), a random propylene copolymer (I) containing from 0.1 to 15% by weight of copolymerised C2- to C10-alk-1-enes and a random propylene copolymer (II) containing from 15 to 80% by weight of copolymerised C2- to C10-alk-1-enes, or a3) a propylene copolymer (A3) comprising a propylene homopolymer (III) and a random propylene copolymer (IV) containing from 15 to 80% by weight of copolymerised C2- to C10-alk-1-enes, obtainable by reacting the monomer to be grafted with the propylene copolymer (A1), (A2) or (A3) at pressures of from 1 to 300 bar, where, in the presence of from 0.005 to 0.5% by weight of an initiator which decomposes to give free radicals, from 0.01 to 1.0% by weight of the monomer to be grafted, where both concentrations are based on the propylene copolymer, is mixed with the molten propylene copolymer, and the grafting reaction is carried out at from 200 to 350@C.

    25.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DK0721475T3

    公开(公告)日:1997-05-26

    申请号:DK94927642

    申请日:1994-09-23

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP94/03179 Sec. 371 Date Apr. 2, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date Apr. 2, 1996 PCT Filed Sep. 23, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO95/09877 PCT Pub. Date Apr. 13, 1995An ethylene-based copolymer which is suitable as a flow improver for mineral oil middle distillates and is composed of a) from 50 to 94% by weight of ethylene; b) from 3 to 30% by weight of one or more vinyl esters of C2-C6-monocarboxylic acids; c) from 3 to 20% by weight of one or more aminoalkyl acrylates of the formula I (I) which R1 is hydrogen or methyl, R2 and R3 are identical or different and are each hydrogen or C1-C6-alkyl and A1 is straight-chain or branched C2-C10-alkylene; and d) from 0 to 10% by weight of one or more monomers which are copolymerizable with the monomers a) to c), wherein copolymers containing vinyl acetate as monomer b) and having a number average molecular weight of from 5,000 to 50,000 are excluded from the scope of the copolymer.

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